中子質子擴散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhōngzizhízikuòsǎn]
中子質子擴散 英文
neutron-proton diffusion
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
  1. A mathematical model for the anode of a direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) considering the mass transport in the whole anode compartment and the proton exchange membrane ( pem ), together with the kinetic and ohmic resistance effects through the catalyst layer is developed. the influences of key parameters on methanol crossover and anode performance are investigated

    對于dmfc的陽極，本文描述了甲醇和水在陽極及質子交換膜（ pem ）中的傳遞過程、反應動力學和歐姆阻抗效應，建立陽極和pem的數學模型，並探討對甲醇擴散和陽極性能影響的主要因素。
  2. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  3. By sims method, we analyzed the profile distribution of mn and c, found that increasing the annealing temperature is beneficial to the diffusion of mn, but has no influence to c. mfm and squid measurements demonstrate that sub micron single - domain magnetic mnas particles found in sample annealing at 850 for 15s show ferromagnetism at room temperature and have a high curie temperature more than 300k

    利用二次離子質譜方法對mn和c在樣品中的分佈進行了研究，發現退火溫度的上升，有利於mn的擴散；而對c的分佈影響較小。利用磁力顯微鏡和超導量子干涉儀對樣品的磁性質進行了研究。發現在850 + 15s退火處理的樣品中形成了亞微米級單疇磁性mnas粒子；經測試其在室溫下呈現出鐵磁性，居里溫度在300k以上。
  4. Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment

    Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sige
  5. Experiment results show that the diffusion equation can be used to describe the transportation process of near infrared photons accurately in scattering media. however, a relatively large error exists for the case of low scattering tissue, and as a result, this model can not be employed for the ot reconstruction in this case

    實驗結果表明，擴散方程可以較為準確地描述光子在強散射介質中的輸運過程;但對弱散射介質擴散方程模型卻存在較大的誤差，因而不適用於該種情況下的圖像重建。
  6. The gettering processes usually are estimated by gettering of au to nanocavity in silicon. in this paper, the characteristics of nanocavity gettering mechanism, diffusion and distributing of aurum and ion implantation in silicon were described. in this work, many bumps on the polishing surface of the silicon, after a he + impantation in and subsequently a hot - treatment, were observed using atomic force microscope ( afm )

    我們注意到，在研究氫、氦離子注入誘生微孔的吸除作用時多以對金雜質的吸除效果來對吸除工藝進行評估，因此本文對微孔吸除機理、金在硅中的擴散和分佈以及半導體中離子注入的特點進行了描述。
  7. Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of alkaline fuel cell ( afc ) and pemfc have been expressed with the tffa model, including oxygen transferring in gas channel of gas diffusion layer and reaction layer, oxygen dissolution and diffusion in thin - film of reaction layer, oxygen reaction and diffusion in flooded - agglomerate of reaction layer and the conduction of electron and ion. numeric algorithm of the model equations is also obtained

    本文將tffa模型應用於堿性燃料電池（ afc ）和質子交換膜燃料電池（ pemfc ）陰極，推導出陰極各種傳遞和反應過程的描述方程，包括氧氣在氣體擴散層和反應層氣體通道中的擴散，氧氣在反應層薄膜中的溶解和擴散，氧在反應層浸漬聚集體中的反應和擴散以及電子和離子的傳導，並給出方程的數值解法。
  8. Abstract : water solution polymerization and precipitation polymerization of ethenyl radical monomers were carried out at same conditions, and the differences between the products in molecular weight and other aspects were investigated

    文摘:針對目前溶液聚合體系中、後期粘度高，熱擴散不利，從而影響分子量提高的問題，進行乙烯基類單體在同等條件的水溶液聚合及沉澱聚合，比較了獲得的聚合物產物在分子量及應用性質上的差異。
  9. A solid - state shear compounding technology based on pan - milling ( s3c ) has established, by which the graphite with weakly combined structure are exfoliated and then compounded with pp at nanoscale. the obtained pp / graphite nanocomposites have greatly enhanced electrical and thermal conductivity. their structures and properties were characterized by analysis of particle size and distribution, sem, tem, xrd, the electrical conductivity, the thermal conductivity and heat - decomposition temperature etc. by taking advantages of the layered inorganic fillers with a weak interaction between layers ( e. g

    磨盤碾磨剪切力場使pp分子鏈斷裂，相對分子質量減小，石墨的導熱和潤滑性能抑制pp的降解和粉碎，使pp / yep250 （膨脹石墨250倍）復合粉磨盤碾磨固相剪切復合技術及導電導熱pp /石墨納米復合材料的制備與性能體中， pp分子運動活性提高，結晶能力增強，為pp在熔融加工中進一步向己剝離的石墨片層間擴散，形成納米復合結構創造了條件。
  10. In the new structure, a n + buffer layer is introduced into the bulk silicon substrate with a triple - diffusion process. the new structure has two features : one is the feature of npt - igbt : the thin and lightly - doped p + layer and the high lifetimes of the carriers ; the other is the feature of pt - igbt : n7n + structure which can make the n " region very thin

    新結構用三重擴散的方法在n ~ -單晶片上引入了n ~ +緩沖層，仍然保留了npt - igbt中薄而輕摻雜p層和高載流子壽命的本質優點，同時又具有pt - igbt中n ~ - （ n ~ + ）雙層復合的薄耐壓層（即薄基區）的優點。
  11. This part emphasizes the synthesis of nanoarrays, aiming at controlling the size and distance of nanocrystallites using calixarene derivatives by altering the size, length and chemical structure of the organic molecules ; 2. this part emphasizes in situ synthesis strategy for fabrication of polymer network of zns based nanopowder, aiming at size controls, coating and preventing agglomeration following " one - pot " synthesis ; this method fits to low cost, large scale production ; 3. according to development in zno nanomaterials, we first report on the synthesis, characterization of amorphous zno, aiming at describing the principles and approaches of synthesis techniques, optical properties, spatial structure and doped effect ; the amorphous zno displays cage - like structure, showing a strong ultraviolet emission while the visible emission is nearly fully quenched, a potential uv - emission material ; 4

    本論文以量子結構自組裝為出發點，提出利用杯芳烴及其衍生物的化學受限反應實現尺寸可調半導體納米粒子自組裝；提出有機聚合網路原位組裝zns基納米熒光粉方法，把熒光粉的納米化、包敷、防團聚在「一鍋」反應中完成，適于低成本，批量生產；根據當前zno的研究情況，我們首次合成了非晶zno ，研究了它的光學性質，確定了它的結構，並對其摻雜進行了初步的研究，非晶zno表現出強的深紫外發光特性，而可見發射非常弱，是一種有巨大潛在應用價值的深紫外發光材料；利用非晶zno的亞穩特性，對晶化過程中非晶zno納米晶zno三維受限量子結構特性，界面特性進行了深入的研究；利用固相熱分解一般受擴散控制特性，實現了尺寸可控的zno三維量子結構的自組裝；利用非晶zno的高度分散性，容易均勻成膜特性，實現了非晶籽晶誘導低溫液相外延自組裝生長高取向zno晶體薄膜。
  12. Abstract : the paper presents a theoretical study on the thermal conductivity of frost formation on cooled flat plate under forced convection. taking the porous meditum as a physical model of frost layer, according to the theories of heat and mass transfer, the formula on heat conductivty of frost formation is derived

    文摘:研究水蒸汽凝華結霜過程在冷壁上形成的霜層的導熱系數，依據隨機管子多孔介質霜層模型，假設霜層是由孔隙空間與冰晶骨架構成的多孔介質，其中孔隙空間由隨機毛細管及連接管子的接頭形成，濕空氣中的水蒸汽在霜層的孔隙空間中擴散輸運並凝華結霜，根據傳熱傳質學理論，導出霜層導熱系數關系式。
  13. Special attention is paid to the consequences of methanol crossover in cathode reaction and cathode over - potential. good agreement is found between simulations and experiments in regard to the v - i character of dmfcs. based on the theory of parallel electrode reaction, it becomes possible to obtain quantitatively the value of over - potential caused by methanol crossover, which is either implicit or not included in the overall cathode over - potential in previous models

    該模型涵蓋了dmfc中的主要物理化學過程，包括：甲醇水溶液在膜電極內的擴散、對流和電遷移；質子在陽極催化劑層和陰極催化劑層內的傳遞；氧氣、水蒸汽在陰極的擴散；陽極催化劑層內的甲醇氧化反應動力學；以及陰極催化劑層內的氧還原和甲醇氧化反應動力學。
  14. In order to solve problems existing in current measuring methods for radon exhalation rate ( such as the effect of unequilibrium radon and its progeny, humidity effect, leak and back - diffusion effect, etc. ), based on the principle of surveying radon and its progeny in the medium surface, a rapid arid accurate method for measuring radon exhalation rate taking advantage of the rad7 radon detector was established

    摘要本文根據介質表面氡析出率的測量原理，針對目前國內外現有的氡析出率測量方法中存在的一些問題，如對氡及其子體的不平衡影響、濕度效應及泄漏和反擴散等影響未作修正等，實驗研究了一種用rad7型氡氣檢測儀快速測定土壤、巖石、建材和尾礦等介質表面氡析出率的方法。
  15. Take the liquid - liquid transient mass diffusion for granted, experiments on fast transient mass diffusion between a nacl solution and pure water was conducted. with the experimental results, the physical mechanism of fast transient mass diffusion was revealed

    以液體與液體間的快速瞬態擴散傳質問題為例，對nacl溶液和純水快速接觸的瞬態擴散傳質問題進行了實驗研究，根據實驗結果，揭示了快速瞬態分子擴散過程中質量傳遞物理機制。
  16. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  17. The results of measuring h + diffusion coefficient of each charge - discharge cycle show that the coefficient of the sample electrode and the sample electrode added ni ( oh ) 2 do not decrease with the cycles. therefore, the reversibility of electrode is improved. meanwhile, it is confirmed that ni ( oh ) 2 can reduce the formation of inactive mn3o4

    在每一周充放后的質子擴散系數的測定結果證實了採用部分還原樣以及摻ni （ oh ） _ 2的樣品電極在充放過程中，質子擴散系數並不減小，電極的可逆性提高，同時也證實了ni （ oh ） _ 2在電極的放電區間內能有效抑制mn _ 3o _ 4的形成
  18. Ions ( mainly refering to ca2 ', mg2 * and ncv et al., which have higher concentration in soil solution ) in rape rhizosphere with no re and appropriate dose re treatments moved mainly via a diffusion process up to a 3mm distance from the central compartment ( c. c ), and mainly by mass

    油菜對照和低濃度稀土處理距根表3mm以內離子（主要指ca 》 、 no 。 w等在土壤溶液中濃度較大的離子）遷移以擴散方式為主， 3mm以外的區域則以質流方式為主。
  19. The experimental instruments, apparatus and the means to prepare all the samples are introduced in the first section. in section 2, the experimental system including the oxidization system and diffusion system, are introduced therein. in section 3, the samples preparation including the pre - deposition, redistribution and re - oxidization, the samples of b doping, and the fabrication of ga - diffusion transistor, b - diffusion and the transistor formed by b diffusion following ga diffusion are detailed therein, and the as - prepared samples are analyzed by sims, srp and four point probe

    首先介紹了制備各種樣品所用的實驗儀器、設備與方法；第二節中介紹了實驗系統，包括氧化系統、擴散系統，第三節介紹了樣品的制備，包括ga的預沉積、再分佈、二次氧化樣品，擴硼樣品，以及擴嫁晶體管、擴硼晶體管和擴鐮后再補充擴硼晶體管的制備流程；實驗所得樣品，藉助二次離子質譜（ sims ） 、擴展電阻（ srp ） 、四探針薄層電阻等先進的測試分析方法進行分析。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書