At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function
以改造focke包裝機為例，主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原有控制系統的工作流程，分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統，確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統需要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交
互中，通過介紹profibus現場總線原理協議，論述了現場總線在工業通訊
中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統，軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ，設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體，實現了原有控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要求嚴格，採用溫控儀表控制溫度不能滿足系統要求，而且溫控儀表操作和維護都不方便，因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制，滿足了系統對溫度的要求，同時又有效地避免了溫控儀表在操作和維護上的缺陷; 5 、在監控系統上，使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界面，從而實現了對生產線的實時監控，並且可以通過界面設置系統的一些參數，同時提供了較強大的報警功能。
During my research, the real status of our graduate school ? " institute of vibration engineering of dlut " and users was thought over all the time. for example, the problems of website safety ; the problems of how to choosing mechanical pictures ; the problems of the burst of on - line interaction ; how to build temporary database when searching data ; how to deal with the relation, of " exact search " and " fuzzy search "
在課題的完成過程
中，本人始終是根據研究所以及客戶的實際情況來設計的，如：網站建設
中的安全問題和圖片選取問題；即時交
互中的觸發問題；數據庫檢索
中臨時庫的建立問題；網路數據庫查詢時的模糊查詢與精確查詢相結合的問題等等。
Traditional wimp user interfaces tend to make users " visual modal overload, and they can not be used by visually disabled people. new user interfaces have been developed to change this situation
人機交
互中傳統的wimp視覺界面不僅可能使用戶的視覺通道過載，而且也會使盲人和有視覺缺陷的用戶無法使用。
Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交
互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
The multi - issues set is a container of some issues that relates to the negotiated proposition. the reasoning frame works out the proposal to the opposing party in terms of the integration multi - tactic, and this integration tactic comprehensively considers time, resource and opponent - tactic. we give a method of calculating the manhattan distance between the utility of two multi - issues vectors with the integrated - utility evaluation
:據自身和對手的各種信知，交替提議的推理機制，該推理機制綜合考慮時間、資源、對方底價等多方面的因子，提高了協商交
互中的效率;在協商決策機制方面，該框架採用比較多議題向量整合效用值之間曼哈頓距離的演算法來進行效用評估，決策是否達成一致的協定。
In recent years, reinforcement learning has become one of the key research areas in artificial intelligence and machine learning and it has attracted many researchers in other fields including operations research, control theory and robotics. reinforcement learning is different from supervised learning in that no teacher signals are needed and a reinforcement learning system learns by interacting with the environment to maximize the evaluative feedback from the environment
增強學習與監督學習的不同之處在於，增強學習不要求給定各種狀態下的期望輸出即教師信號，而強調在與環境交
互中的學習，以極大（或極小）化從環境獲得的評價性反饋信號為學習目標。
Palate : flavours of passion fruit, herbs, green bean and tropical fruits are well balanced with crisp acidity, which gives the wine a refreshing, cleansing finish
口感:熱情果、乾草、青豆和熱帶水果的芳香和微酸的酒相
互中和，令其口感清新宜人，豐厚圓滑，結構分明。
Centered around graphics recognition in intelligent human computer interaction, stroke recognition of online graphics using single classifier, stroke recognition of online graphics using multi classifier combination, structure recognition of online graphics, offline graphics recognition and icon semantics association are discussed respectively in the dissertation
本文圍繞智能人機交
互中的圖形識別這個主題，分別討論了聯機圖形筆劃的單分類器識別、聯機圖形筆劃的多分類器聯合識別、聯機圖形的結構識別、脫機圖形符號識別和圖形符號語義聯想等內容。
The mayor said the registry office would be kept open over the weekend, in case any couples found love and wanted to marry
鎮長戈梅茲說，鎮上的結婚登記處這個周末也照常開放，為那些相
互中意的人們結婚登記提供方便。
As the atom wiki states, the project creates " specifications for syndicating, archiving and editing episodic web sites. " i think that the defining characteristic of the domain atom addresses is not just web sites that are naturally broken into episodes, but also web sites that have a conversational nature through their interchange with other sites ; the episodes are often fueled by cross - reference to similar entries on other sites, and atom intends to be the glue for this interchange
如atom wiki所宣稱的那樣，該項目要建立「連鎖、存檔和編輯情節式站點的規范」 。我認為， atom處理領域的定義特徵不僅僅是自然分解成情節的web站點，還包括那些與其他站點交
互中具有會話性質的web站點。情節往往帶有對其他站點上類似實體的交叉索引， atom就是為了把這類交換粘結在一起。
In the case of a business application, detailed transactions are often generated during product - or service - related interactions
在商務應用
中，具體業務通產產生在與產品或服務相關的交
互中。
Influence of border and eye cursor on task performance in eye movement interaction
眼動交
互中邊框和視標對作業績效的影響研究
It plays a critical role in maintaining the students " motive for learning and ensure the quality of distance education the main factors that effect the interaction in bbs is the topic of discuss, instructor ' s active participation and guidance, etc. the responsibility of instructor in online interaction should be direct and help the learning of students, organize and encourage discussion, to be consultation and policymaker of the information and give students emotional help
解決基於bbs交
互的問題要以學生、教師和機構三個方面進行，主要影響因素是討論話題的選擇，教師的積極參與和引導等。教師在交
互中的角色是：學習的指導和幫助者、討論的組織和激勵者、信息的咨詢和決策者、情感的支持者。
Asynchronous interaction occurs with a gap in time between the responses of the counselor and the client
而在不同步的交
互中，發生在咨商和顧客間的相
互反應則有一定的時間間隔。
Pen - based gesture recognition in multimodal human - computer interaction
多模態人機交
互中基於筆輸入的手勢識別
The methods of graphics recognition in intelligent human computer interaction are studied thoroughly in this dissertation. some new pattern recognition techniques in recent years are used in my study, and get improved in my application background
本文對智能人機交
互中的圖形識別方法進行了深入系統地研究，在研究
中，應用了近年來模式識別
中分類器聯合方面以及圖像匹配方面的一些新方法，並且結合應用背景對這些方法進行了進一步的改進。
Soa builds on sop to construct systems and applications to achieve maximum re - use of the services provided by software components, while ensuring loose coupling in their interactions
Soa建立在sop上來構建系統和應用程序以獲取軟體組件所提供的服務的最大限度的復用，同時要確保他們交
互中的鬆散耦合。
A trust problem study on internet interpersonal interaction
網路人際交
互中的信任問題研究
This not only makes the specifications larger and more complex than necessary, but also tends to introduce inconsistencies : different features that, in isolation, are perfectly reasonable can subtly interact with each other and cause semantic conflicts
這不僅僅使得規范毫無必要地越來越大，越來越復雜，也增加了不一致的風險：不同的特徵是獨立的，很容易在相互的交互中引起語義沖突。
