互易效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hùyìxiàoyīng]
互易效應 英文
reciprocity effect
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  2. The method in the article is simple and easy to do with relatively high judge success rate, and is suitable for predicting whether to consider the ssdi effect in the structural seismic design or not

    本文中所建議的方法簡便易行，而且判別結果成功率較高，適用於預測結構抗震設計中是否考慮土-結構相互作用效應的問題。
  3. On one hand, it gets to the conclusion that china ’ s foreign direct investment has mutually complementary relationship with foreign trade, based on the statistical analysis on the outflow of foreign direct investment and the volume of international trade, combined with the qualitative analysis on the trade effect to investing country

    一方面，通過對對外直接投資流出量與對外貿易進出口額的數據作定量的統計分析，並輔助相關的母國對外投資的貿易效應分析，得出我國對外直接投資與對外貿易之間存在互補關系，即對外直接投資促進了對外貿易的增加。
  4. China should stipulate the effect of the transfer of bills clearly in her legislation for the purpose of providing clear guidance of law to the international trade and harmonizing with maritime law

    我國應對提單交付的法律效果做出明確的法律規定，以利於對國際貿易提供確定的法律指引，並與海商法相互照應。
  5. The use of electronic trading systems has made it possible for the supply and demand of financial products to be brought together and to interact much more efficiently, and the market clearing price determined much more accurately, without the physical contacts, and the frictions and errors that come with them

    透過電子交易系統，金融產品的供應和需求可以即時配對，因而產生更高效率的互動作用。人們無需實際接觸，已可準確定出市場的結算價，並且避免人手處理可能產生的差錯。
  6. The essentially universal biophysical phenomenon of " electroporation " occurs if an appropriate pulse field is applied. electroporation is believed to be the rapid creation of aqueous pathways through lipid - containing barriers in cells and tissue. the driving force is the physical interaction of electric fields with different dielectric constants

    電穿孔效應是指在適當高壓脈沖電場作用下，細胞或組織間起相對隔離作用的「屏障」內快速形成液態通道的現象，是電場與具有不同介電常數而且易變形的物質相互作用的結果。
  7. Demonstration and replication effects are refer to the local foreign - funded enterprises which have more than advanced technology and products for local enterprises have a role model ; competitive effects are the increasing pressure that the original foreign bringing to. the situation is that domestic rivals have to raise their technological level ; contact effect refers the direct interaction between enterprises outside purely market transactions, including forward linkages and backward linkages ; effect refers to the movement of foreign - funded training skilled workers 、 managers entering in host country, or foreign - funded staff in the host country having a certain level of technology after the " switch " to domestic enterprises

    示範和模仿效應指由於外資企業有比當地企業更為先進的技術和產品，從而對當地企業產生了示範作用;競爭效應指外資企業打破了市場原有的均衡，增加競爭壓力，迫使國內競爭對手提高技術水平，使國內企業在競爭中壯大，並引起當地企業的模仿;聯系效應指的是純粹的市場交易以外的企業間相互影響的直接關系，它包括向前聯系和向後聯系;人員的流動效應指的是外資企業培訓的技術工人、管理人員進入東道國國內;或東道國內的外資企業工作人員在掌握了一定的技術水平后經過「跳槽」后為國內企業服務。
  8. Currently, with agent - based e - commerce research becoming hotspot, soft agent technique is considered a very useful tool to develop online business, especially its characteristic of autonomy, personalization, social ability and intelligence, which can effectively meet the needs of being flexible in online trading

    目前，基於agent的電子商務研究成為業界熱點，軟體agent技術被視為在線商務中極為有用的技術之一，特別是它所具有的自治性、交互性和智能性能有效地適應交易的靈活性要求。
  9. With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics

    熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。
  10. Based on the technical requirements of manufacture, application and repair of the pump shell and cutter piece of the cutterhead pipeline dredge, put forward are the re - manufacture three principles on easily damaged workpieces of dredge engineering. with the inter - clamped structures on the pump liners, the gradient wear - resisting design on the cutter piece, and the new techniques in the process of re - manufacture, new wear - resistant materials, including high - cr alloy, overlaying and brazing deposits, and polymer adhesive coatings have been successfully applied to the re - manufacture dredge pump shell and cutter piece. the application results show that their wear - resistant lifetimes and the dredging profits have been increased remarkably

    根據絞吸挖泥船泥泵絞刀的製造、使用和修復性能要求，提出了疏浚工程易損件再製造三原則；採用泥泵內襯互鎖結構、絞刀梯度化耐磨設計和工藝再製造新技術，將高鉻合金耐磨材料、熔敷耐磨材料及其復合材料和高分子耐磨膠粘塗層材料成功地應用於再製造泥泵殼和絞刀片上，顯著提高了泥泵殼和絞刀的耐磨壽命和挖泥船的疏浚效益。
  11. In the direct effect, the international trade effect is obvious, which build the first grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. while in the indirect effect, technology advancement and industry structure promotion build the second grade of fdi ’ s economic growth. and the capital accumulation effect along with some other outside effect, such as system innovation effect and effects of employment, which build the third grade of fdi ’ s economic growth

    兩者之間既單獨產生作用又相互影響，但它們所表現的增長推動力和著力點是不一樣的:在直接效應中，貿易促進作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第一序列;在間接效應中，技術進步和產業結構升級的作用是顯著的，它構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第二序列;而不顯著的國內資本形成效應、制度變遷效應以及一些其他外部效應，則構成了fdi對我國經濟增長的第三序列。
  12. 22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency

    結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。
  13. Against the background of economic globalization, nations " culture endowment " differences, cultural shocks and pools, and customers " individual psychological characteristics, culture endowment play a role by means of their international intercommunion, their sameness inclination, their wave development as well as their mutual substitutions, and in turn determine comparative advantage of international trade

    在經濟全球化進程、文化稟賦差異、文化沖突與文化共享，以及消費者個體心理特徵等背景條件下，一國文化稟賦通過文化稟賦國際互動、文化稟賦趨同、文化稟賦波浪式發展，以及文化稟賦替代等主要形式產生效應，進而決定該國國際貿易比較優勢。
  14. By studying the discrete fourier transform properties of the band - limited digital signal, the authors introduce alternating projection neural networks into the paper, expand apnn ' s application scope from real field to complex field, and present several important conclusions on apnn. analyzing and discussing network ' s tolerance to noise, convergence rate and the spectral leakage problem of the truncated signal expected to be extrapolated by using these conclusions, the paper presents an extrapolation algorithm for band - limited signals based on alternating projection neural networks. a lot of simulation experiments show that the algorithm is effective. in addition, the algorithm is also effective to spectrum extrapolation. owing to adopting network structure, the algorithm is prone to parallel computation and vlsi design, and consequently can satisfy real time military processing needs

    本文通過對頻帶受限數字信號的離散傅立葉變換特性的研究，引進了交替投影神經網路，並將其應用范圍從實數域拓廣到復數域，且給出了在復數域仍然成立的若干結論.運用這些結論，在對網路噪聲抑制、網路收斂速度及待外推信號因截斷而造成頻譜嚴重外泄問題的分析與討論的基礎上，提出了一種基於交替投影神經網路的外推演算法.模擬實驗表明該方法是行之有效的.另外，該演算法對頻譜外推同樣適用；由於它採用全互連神經網路結構，易於并行計算和vlsi實現，從而可滿足軍事上實時處理的需要
  15. But because of inorganic particles " smaller dimension, bigger specific surface area, higher interfacial energy, they agglomerate very easily, and consequently ca n ' t exert nanometric effect to full extent

    但是由於無機納米粒子粒徑小、比表面積大、表面能高，極易相互團聚，難以最大限度地發揮納米效應。
  16. The data indicates it is effective to use the simple and easy wll into mde. it improves learning results, strengthens effectively supervision of distance instruction, advances distance learners " information skill and interaction ability and enriches the theory of three types of interaction

    數據表明，通過將設計開發的wll這一簡單易用的平臺在實踐中加以應用，提高了學科學習成績，有效的加強了遠程教學的過程監控，提高了遠程學習者的信息技能和交互能力，充實了遠程教育三類交互作用理論。
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