互易理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hùyìlǐlún]
互易理論
英文
reciprocal theory-
Besides, the legislation of criminal scout behavior is amphiboles, also with the improper setting mode of governor organization and the procedural deficiency in criminal scout. only one kinds of criterion of distinguishing the public security organ ’ s double behaviors is not enough to answer the question and to solve the problem that these two kinds of behaviors making confusion with each other. so it is necessary to define its theoretical base further and erect some correlative mechanism to make easy for the body to distinguish double behaviors automatically and consequently to guarantee each of these double behaviors goes to its own legal orbit
至於如何真正將公安雙重行為分辨清楚，切實有效解決公安雙重行為相互混淆的問題，僅提出一個分辨標準是遠遠不夠的，這只可能解決了能辨的問題;因此，還需進一步明晰其理論基礎並完善和構建相關機制，使之易辨，並促使行為主體主動去辨，從而保證公安雙重行為在各自法定的軌道上正常運行。Based on past researches on interpersonal perception and d. c funder ' s realistic accuracy model, this research examined the characteristics of interpersonal perception in internet chatting, including accuracy of interpersonal perception ( self - other agreement ), meta - accuracy, moderators of accuracy and meta - accuracy, the differences among self - ratings, other - ratings and metaperception, and moderators of likability. 84 undergraduate and graduate students interacted in internet by oicq one to one for thirty minutes, then completed a self - edit internet chatting questionaire including ratings on cattell ' s 16 personality traits and so on. the results showed that : ( 1 ) in internet chatting, perceivers were able to judge targets ' s some personality traits with some extent accuracy
本研究在過去人際知覺研究的基礎上，以funder的現實的精確性模型為主要的理論依據，以84位在校大學生和研究生為被試，以卡特爾的16種人格特質為人格評價特質，採用自編的網上聊天的調查問卷以及人格特質特徵的評價量表，考察了網際網路網上聊天中的人際知覺的特點，其中主要包括網上聊天的人際知覺的精確性、元精確性、影響精確性和元精確性的因素（性別、與性別相關的刻板印象、知覺者和知覺對象的人格特點、網上聊天內容的真實程度、特質的可觀察性、社會期望值以及只憑言語內容來推斷某種特質的難易程度） 、自評和他評以及元知覺間的相互差異、影響聊天者受喜歡程度的因素。Witten ' s open string field theory formulate the interaction of bosonic open strings in the language of noncommutative geometry. compactification of matrix theory on the noncommutative torus was argued to correspond to supergravity with constant background three form tensor field. more generally, it has been realised that noncommutative gauge theory arises in the worldvolume theory on d - brane in the presence of a constant background b field in string theory
Witten的開弦場論用非對易幾何描述了玻色開弦的相互作用；在非對易torus上的矩陣理論的緊化對應于帶有常數三形式張量場的超引力；更為普遍的，非對易規范理論可以自然地產生在帶有常數b背景場的三維d - brane上。This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。This article puts forward a solution named divide - assemble by deducing the size of bp neural network to overcome entering the local best point, the dividing process is that a big bp neural network is divided into several small bp neural networks, every small bp neural network can study alone, after all small bp neural networks finish their study, we can assemble all these small bp neural networks into the quondam big bp neural networks ; on the basis of divide - assemble solution, this article discusses the preprocessing of input species and how to deduce the size of bp neural network further to make it easy to overcome entering the local best point ; for the study of every small bp neural network, this article adopts a solution named gdr - ga algorithm, which includes two algorithms. gdr ? a algorithm makes the merits of the two algorithms makeup each other to increase searching speed. finally, this article discusses the processing of atm band - width distribution dynamically
本文從bp網的結構出發，以減小bp神經網路的規模為手段來克服陷入局部極小點，提出了bp神經網路的拆分組裝方法，即將一個大的bp網有機地拆分為幾個小的子bp網，每個子網的權值單獨訓練，訓練好以後，再將每個子網的單元和權值有機地組裝成原先的bp網，從理論和實驗上證明了該方法在解決局部極小值這一問題時是有效的；在拆分組裝方法基礎上，本文詳細闡述了輸入樣本的預處理過程，更進一步地減小了bp網路的規模，使子網的學習更加容易了；對于子網的學習，本文採用了最速梯度? ?遺傳混合演算法（即gdr ? ? ga演算法） ，使gdr演算法和ga演算法的優點互為補充，提高了收斂速度；最後本文闡述了用以上方法進行atm帶寬動態分配的過程。Through analyzing in theory and proving in practice, this paper indicates that the module - control system have many merits : the develop cycle is short ; the application of room is sufficient ; the problem will be found easily in the process of debugging ; the capability of anti - jamming is strong ; maintain and check errors easily ; interchangeability is good ; upgrade is easy
通過理論分析和實踐證明，本文認為模塊化控制具有開發周期短、充分利用空間、在調試的時候容易發現問題、抗干擾能力強、容易維修和檢查錯誤、降低維修成本、互換性強、容易改進和升級等優點。New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported
主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。Article 176 in a case of private prosecution that is tried through summary procedure, after the bill of prosecution is read out, the defendant and his defenders may, with the permission of the judges, debate with the private prosecutor and his agents ad litem
第一百七十六條適用簡易程序審理自訴案件，宣讀起訴書后，經審判人員許可，被告人及其辯護人可以同自訴人及其訴訟代理人互相辯論。It is origin from england and germany, and the international principle of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization is pass in the 100 anniversary, it is including autonomy, independence, education, cultivate and etc. so, in this paper, the auther ’ s definition is it is on some phase, when the farmers want to get for the low cost and other service, they will spontaneous to go together, which is the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization. at the same time, the organization ’ s internality and risk control mechanism is different from the rural cooperation funds, rural financial cooperation, informal rural financial banks. the second part analysis the practice pattern and the circulate mechanism of the new type farmer ’ s fund mutually cooperationorganization
本文以制度構成理論、交易成本理論、不完全競爭市場理論為基礎，理論與實踐相結合，採用實證分析、對比分析方法，對新型農民資金互助合作組織的內涵、特性、組織形式、運行機制進行客觀描述和分析，同時闡述了這種模式在適應我國農村金融需求市場，滿足農民生產、生活資金需要以及國家監管農村民間金融，擴大國家公共管理權力等方面具有的重要意義，並從我國的法律構建、政策制定方面提出了支持其發展的對策思路。The method gives design equations by the reciprocity theorem and the equivalent circuits of slot, based on the single - slot admittance and slot - scatter theory, including both external and internal mutual coupling between slots
該方法以孤立縫導納為理論基礎，從縫隙散射理論出發，利用互易原理以及縫隙和其等效電路的關系來推導設計方程。The precise measurement data can be useful for antenna design and slot coupling studding. this paper gives it ’ s deduction through reciprocity principle and the structure of the optically modulated scatterer system. an applied optically modulated scatterer system is designed and photodiodes are used as modulation module
本文給出以互易原理為基礎的光調制散射器測量法的理論推導，並用光電二極體光導開關作為散射器中間部分的光調制單元，設計出了實用的光調制散射器微波測量硬軟體系統。In chapter 1 the factual case is introduced. in chapter 2 the development and theory basis of enterprises strategic alliances are reviewed. the theory of the strategic alliances is analyzed from three aspects of exchange expense, value chain and complementarity of assets
本文第一章概要介紹了案例? ?艦船研究院石油數控測井系統戰略聯盟的建立；在第二章中回顧企業戰略聯盟的發展和理論基礎，從交易費用，價值鏈和資產互補性三個角度對企業戰略聯盟進行理論分析。Three type of option forward contract : interruptible, or callable, forward contract ; its supply - side analogue, puttable contract ; and their combination, bilateral optional electricity forward contract, are reported in chapter 5, these contracts allow market participants to take advantage of flexibility in generation or consumption to obtain a monetary benefit, while simultaneously removing the risk of market price fluctuations. in chapter 6 of this paper, various contracts for difference are discussed. the last part of this paper is conclusion and prospect
論文首先分析比較了電力交易的幾種方式及其適用的環境，闡述了電力期貨的功能和意義；簡要介紹了電力期權和互換的概念與作用；重點研究運用金融衍生工具的理論分析遠期合約、期貨合約、可選擇遠期合約和差價合約等幾種電力合約的規避或降低風險的機理、合約價格或敲定價格的設定及市場參與者對這些工具的響應和運用這些工具的策略。The theory of property rights are briefly discussed at the beginning. there are varied explanations about the definition of property rights in economics listed here and three common points of the definition of property rights are synthesized : ( 1 ) property rights are exclusive rights and can be equally exchangeable. ( 2 ) property rights are behavioural relations admitted by people who use substance because of its existence. ( 3 ) property rights are plural and a set of rights
文章首先簡要介紹了產權的基本理論，對產權定義的不同解釋，文中列出了幾種有代表性的看法，並總結出產權定義的三個共同之處： （ 1 ）產權是一種排他性的並且可以平等交易的權利； （ 2 ）產權是由物的存在及關於它們的使用所引起的人們之間相互認可的行為關系； （ 3 ）產權是一個復數，是一組權利束。To start with, the thesis mainly discusses the reading comprehension, from the definition of reading and reading comprehension to three different reading models, which shows that the most efficient reading model is interactive reading model, in which schemata knowledge is not only necessary but also important ; after the documentation, the thesis lays its foundation on schemata theory, which involves the different definitions of " schema ", the classification of schemata knowledge and its function in reading comprehension, from which the conclusion is drawn that during the reading, students can use different types of schemata knowledge according to the their language proficiency and different reading materials ; in the following part, the thesis briefly states the relationship between the reading comprehension teaching and the schemata theory, from which i gain inspiration and find out the applications of schemata theory in english reading comprehension teaching in senior high schools ; and at the same time, i offer a reading teaching model of a text, which shows how to use schemata theory in reading comprehension teaching ; in the last part of the thesis, an experiment is done between two classes using two different teaching methods, one is traditional, the other is new, that is, the teaching method that uses schemata theory, which is proved to be far better
論文首先探討了閱讀理解，從閱讀及閱讀理解的定義到三種不同閱讀模式等方面的探討，得出有效的閱讀模式是「相互作用模式」 ，該模式的運行離不開圖式知識的運用；然後，本文介紹了圖式理論，從圖式的不同界定到圖式的分類以及不同圖式知識在閱讀理解中的不同作用，得出：在閱讀中，讀者根據自己的語言水平和文章的難易程度的不同，調用不同的圖式。在介紹完了圖式理論之後，本文還簡述了圖式理論與閱讀教學的關系，探討了圖式理論對高中英語閱讀教學的幾點啟示及其啟示下的具體運用方法，並提供了一篇課文的閱讀教學模式，具體展示了在圖式理論的指導下，如何上一堂閱讀課；在文章的最後部分，筆者在自己所帶的班級中利用將近一年的時間作了一個實驗：在兩個班分別使用不同的教學模式，一個是傳統的教學模式，另一個是圖式理論指導下的新的教學模式。實驗結果證明，新教法的教學效果要好的多。This paper analyzes briefly the principle of reciprocal ferrite phase shift ( rs, especially discuss the " dual - mode " t. nd " reciprocal "
本文簡要分析了雙模互易鐵氧體移相器的基本工作原理，特別論述了該器件的雙模性和互易性。On the basis of firm theory, we argue that strategic alliance is a kind of contractual arrangements with certain structure. taking intermediate goods as basic elements of a firm, we argue that the objects both sides of strategic alliance exchange are intermediate goods. then we discuss deeply connotation, dimensions such as economies of complementarity, economies of specialization, transaction scope and so on, which provides the basis of our arguing the relationship between intermediate goods and contractual arrangements
我們以企業理論為理論基礎，認為戰略聯盟是一種契約安排，從而具有一定的結構;以中間產品為切入點，認為聯盟雙方真正交易的對象是中間產品;我們對中間產品的內涵以及中間產品的專業化經濟和互補經濟、中間產品的交易范圍等維度進行了深入討論，為我們論證中間產品與契約安排的關系奠定了基礎。This study utilized the eclectic research framework integrating model - building and case study logics with the art of political analysis methodology, constantly going back and forth between historical description and reviewing analysis with continuing dialogue between theoretical and empirical studies, for the purpose of fulfilling two objectives of this study : on the one hand, systematically explaining the details of this whole decision - making process ; on the other hand, trying to build and verify a conceptual model for understanding the general decision - making process of american trade policies
為達到此二目標，本研究首先從類似的貿易法及貿易政策決策過程的文獻進行探討，發現解釋力仍然不足；故再從更根本的思想源頭著手，對貿易/政經理論、決策理論、意識型態/態度和貿易政策的互動關系進行有系統的文獻探討；然後再在這些研究結晶的基礎上，提出本論文的整體觀念模式及測驗性假設，試圖完全填補至今仍存的解釋漏洞。Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance
制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。Adam smith theorized hi 1776 that national real income could be maximized if a country specialized in its export sector and import ed only these goods that others could make for less. we called it " the theory of absolute advantage ". which was challenged in 1817 by david ricardo and his theory of comparative advantage, in which revealed the base and the source of mutually beneficial trade. the most important refinement of the ricardian model was developed by eli
他在《國富論》中提出了絕對優勢理論，后經大衛?李嘉圖修正，形成了比較優勢論，比較優勢論解釋了互利貿易的基礎，以及貿易利益的來源，比較優勢論最終由俄林將其完善，俄林的要素稟賦論是比較優勢理論成為我們所熟知的國際貿易主流理論，兩百年來，幾乎在所有的教科書中，都把比較優勢論作為國際貿易理論的奠基理論。分享友人