代替反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàitìfǎnyīng]
代替反應 英文
surrogate response
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. Therefore, p should be substituted by a response surface for each genotype.

    因此，P必須被各個基因型的反應面所代替。
  2. Hartshorn ( nh4oh ) was used as a new catalyst instead of acetic acid in the saponification reaction of base zinc salt of dioctyl thiophosphate ( t203 )

    摘要選用氨水溶液代替醋酸作為新型催化劑用於硫磷雙辛基堿性鋅鹽（ t203 ）的皂化反應。
  3. In order to find replacer for metronidazole and drug selection. some diesters or esters of acids containing nitrogen with metronidazole were designed and synthesized, which have difference in water - solubility. metronidazole was reacted with the corresponding amino or imino multi - carboxylic acid compounds in the presence of acetic anhydride or thionyl chloride or dcc. the intermediate of nitrilotriacetic acid with ac

    為尋找羥乙基甲硝唑的替代物，分別採用酸酐法酰氯法或dcc法，將氨基羧酸與羥乙基甲硝唑反應，得到5個親水性不同的單酯或二酯，用ms譜確證了次氨基三乙酸與乙酸酐反應的中間物，並對得到的酯的
  4. Guan xiaohong, et al. ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 of schistosoma japonicum, whice is an internal image antigen of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross - reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sba ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa )

    管曉虹等建立的日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體（ anti - id ， ab _ 2 ） np30是腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像anti - id ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）有交叉反應，可替代蟲源性抗原用於血吸蟲病免疫診斷和抗病疫苗的研究。
  5. High quality cube - like mnse2 and sphere - like ( - mnse micro - crystals have been obtained in aqueous solution at low temperatures ( 100 ( c ~ 180 ( c ). by using tellurite as reactant, uniform cote and nite nanocluster wires were successfully synthesized through a co - reduction process

    用亞碲酸鹽代替亞硒酸鹽，上述方法被成功應用到金屬碲化物的動力學調控合成中，通過共還原反應機理，利用新生的元素co 、 ni與活性碲，於水溶液中合成了cote和nite的一維納米線。
  6. Its aim is not to substitute psychotherapy for medicine, but to recognize emotional issues that may affect the way skin problems respond to medical treatment

    它的目標不是用心理療法替代藥物，而是認識到感情內容可能影響皮膚問題對藥物治療的反應。
  7. The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw

    並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。
  8. Ntu " khpi " is the only higher education institution that trains specialists for such important branches of machine - building as turbine construction for atomic, thermoelectric, hydraulic power engineering, heavy electric machine - building, tractor - building, computer control systems for internal combustion engines, boiler - and reactor manufacturing, fat technologies and fat substitutes technologies, tank - building, electrical insulation, cable and condenser engineering

    哈爾科夫工業大學是唯一一所培養下列重要部門的機器製造業專業人材：原子能、火電和水電渦輪機製造，重型電機製造，拖拉機製造，內燃機、鍋爐和反應堆的計算機控制系統，油技術和油替代技術，坦克製造，電氣絕緣，電纜和電容器製造。
  9. 3 in experiment the common electrical - resistance strain gages is used as receiver to replace the pzt or velocity and acceleration transducer which is frequently used in pipeline not

    3 、實驗採用動態電阻應變電測法，採用普通的電阻應變片作為接收傳感器，代替了通常用於管道檢測的壓電探頭或樁基完整性檢測的反射波法中使用的速度傳感器或加速度傳感器。
  10. After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries, it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model, the reactive corporate fault model, corporate mens rea doctrine model, the management failure model and the model of self - identity

    第一節介紹與評析了普通法系國家的法人刑事責任理論。在系統梳理了傳統的替代責任與同一原則理論，以及晚近出現的集合原則、法人反應原則、法人犯意原則以及法人自身特性原則等法人刑事責任的新理論之後，本文對新舊理論作了一一評述。
  11. So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research

    因此，在我國，研究和探索適應國情，將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源，經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法，具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，建立了熱解反應動力學模型，並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究，為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。
  12. Speed, stealth and accuracy would substitute for mass

    快速反應，秘密行動以及精確打擊替代了大規模作戰。
  13. So it is reasonable that mode 1 substituting for mode 4 is compared with mode 3 to study the influence on response, and seismic behavior of the mega steel structures from the hypo - frame

    由此可見，我們有理由採用計算方案1代替方案4與方案3比較來研究次框架對巨型鋼框架結構反應和抗震性能的影響。
  14. Non - oscillatory and non - free - parameters dissipative ( nnd ) finite difference scheme ( a total variation diminishing scheme ) with second order accuracy was adopted to solve the fluid dynamic equations, a finite rate chemical reaction model was developed to calculate ingredient producing rate, and an adi over relaxation iteration technique was used to solve the electromagnetic discretized equations

    採用二階精度nnd格式求解流體力學方程組，採用有限速率化學反應模型計算組分生成率，採用交替方向隱式（ adi ）超鬆弛迭代法求解電磁場離散方程。
  15. In order to resolve this problem, cobalt was dealt with acid and chemical substitute. after chemical pretreatment, the surface of the substrate was roughened with lots of tiny grooves and fine holes

    本研究將經過酸洗法和化學反應替代法不同的去鈷處理，使鈷與反應液發生化學反應，達到去除鈷的目的。
  16. As in the plating form of transposition cu and silver, it is superior shielding effectiveness, also non - allergy reaction and keeping in the same color with preventing discoloration treatment

    銀導電性能僅次於金，銅銀結合導電性能優良，故在一定情況下可以替代鍍金產品，同樣可以達到好的屏蔽效能。由於銀元素固有的抗菌性，對人體無過敏反應，可以使用於醫療器械等。
  17. A recent survey on the side effects related to herbs containing aa revealed that there are unclear factors in local chinese herbal market that lead to inappropriate or misuse of aa herbs. examples included the erroneous substitution of the herb aristolochia mollissima hance for herba solani lyrati and radix aristolochiae fangchi for radix stephaniae tetrandrae. according to medical documents, prolonged and excessive use of herbs containing aa is associated with kidney failure and cancer of the urinary tract

    根據最近調查病人服用含馬兜鈴酸的中藥材后出現不良反應的結果顯示，香港中藥?場上含馬兜鈴酸的中藥材品種確實存在一些不明朗因素，以致錯用或誤用含馬兜鈴酸的中藥材，例如，誤將含有馬兜鈴酸的尋骨風代替了白英，或將含馬兜鈴酸的廣防己代替了防己。
  18. In bioconversion of a d - amino acid and its derivative, the substrate, 5 ' - monosubstituted hydantoin is firstly transferred into an intermediate, d - carbamyl amino acid by d - hydantoinase, and in turn into an optically active d - amino acid by either d - carbamoylase or chemical, nano2. nowadays, the bioconversion of d - amino acids has been industrialized by enzymes, so called one - step process

    D -型氨基酸及其衍生物的生物轉化，經歷兩個反應歷程，首先是在海因酶的作用下，催化5 -單替代海因形成氨甲酰類氨基酸中間物，後者再在酶或化學的作用下，生成相應的光學活性氨基酸或其衍生物。
  19. Electron transfer mediators are involved to circumvent these disadvantages. the mediators include ferrocene and its derivatives, potassium hexacyanoferrate and tetrathiafulvalene. water - soluble dyes such as methylene blue, neutral red, toluidine blue and methyl viologen have also been used as mediators in solution because of their high electron transfer efficiency and low cost

    近年來，第二代電流型酶傳感器以一些電子媒介體如二茂鐵及其衍生物等代替氧，加強了酶與電極間的直接電子傳輸，起到了酶與電極間的電子開閉器作用，加速了電極反應，降低了環境干擾，克服了第一代電流型傳感器的上述缺點。
  20. Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate ( egdmma ) was taken place of the unbending molecule in this paper. the egdmma is flexible with double polymericable functions. as the same as the usual double acrylate molecule with liquid crystal of a kind, the egdmma became polymer of long fibre network structure after the ultraviolet radiation polymerization

    本研究選用具有可聚合的雙官能團的柔性分子：二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯，用它來代替剛性分子，聚合反應時與常使用的具有液晶性的雙丙烯酸酯剛性分子一樣可以交聯聚合，經紫外光照引發聚合后得到聚合物呈長纖維狀網路織構。
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