代替學習 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàitìxuéxí]
代替學習 英文
vicarious learning
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  1. The seventies last century, the western countries had launched a series of movements, " close to justice ", which about the protection from the poor to the diffusible interests and the establishment of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. it had set a good example for our country

    上個世紀70年代，西方國家開展了一系列「接近正義」的運動，從貧困者到擴散性利益的保護再到替代性糾紛解決機制的建立，這為我國樹立了良好的學習榜樣。
  2. Children they say learn to depend on these electronic brains instead of their own

    孩子們說他們學習依賴電子的腦子代替了他們自己的。
  3. Virtual reality technology can provide " participants " with a feeling of being personally on the scene. as a main actor in the virtual environment, userscan control any objects in the virtual environment arbitrarily and can get reaction in time. in the hyperspace of the information, he can get acknowledge with their own percipience and cognition, and, seek the solutin, and form the new conception. the association of the virtual reality technology and java technology intensify the interaction between the users and viryual reality technology. with the interface provided by java, the user can control any objecs and change the attributes ( such as position, angle, color and etc. ). this paper formulizes application of the virtual reality technology in the system of the building seilling which uses the real three dimensions models to replace of static picture ' s and word ' s description. in the process of the practice, the paper analyses the difference between javascript, java claa and java applet, and formulize the their applications in this system

    用戶在多維信息空間中，依靠自己的感知和認知能力全方位地獲取知識，發揮主觀能動性，尋求解答，形成新的概念。虛擬現實技術與java技術的結合增加了虛擬現實技術與用戶的交互功能，用戶可以通過java提供的界面，操縱場景中的任何物體，並改變相應的屬性（如：位置，角度，顏色等等） 。本篇論文闡述了虛擬現實技術應用在售樓系統中，用真實的三維模型來代替原有的靜態圖片及文字描述，在實踐過程中，分析了javascript ， java類，及javaapplet實現功能中的利弊，分別闡述了它們在本系統中的應用，從理論上講，本課題所研究的虛擬現實技術不只適用於售樓系統的電子商務中，同樣可用於軍事和演習、醫學、教育、娛樂和工程設計等領域。
  4. The learning behavior of scleroderma sichuanensis xiao fed on the fictitious hosts tenebrio molitor l. in the process of host foraging was studied using y - tube olfactometer

    摘要採用y型嗅覺儀進行雙向選擇實驗，研究了用替代寄主黃粉蟲蛹繁殖的川硬皮腫腿蜂寄主搜索過程中的學習行為。
  5. The term “ complementary and alternative medicine ” ( cam ) encompasses a wide array of health care practices, products, and therapies that are distinct from practices, products, and therapies used in “ conventional ” or “ allopathic ” medicine

    術語「補充和替代醫學」 （ cam ）包括一系列廣泛的衛生保健練習、產品和治療法等，它們和「常規的」或「對抗療法」醫學（現代醫學）的實踐、產品和療法有顯著的差異。
  6. Nccam describes whole medical systems as involving “ complete systems of theory and practice that have evolved independently from or parallel to allopathic ( conventional ) medicine. ” 16 these may reflect individual cultural systems, such as traditional chinese medicine and ayurvedic medicine

    術語「補充和替代醫學」 （ cam ）包括一系列廣泛的衛生保健練習、產品和治療法等，它們和「常規的」或「對抗療法」醫學（現代醫學）的實踐、產品和療法有顯著的差異。
  7. The aim of cooperative educations is cultivating creative talents who can solve realistic problems and utilize modern technology. to achieve the goal, the author compares the patterns of alternating of fieldtrip and study, integrating field work with study combining teaching with research and their implement methods. then the author analyzes a few teaching programmes according to varies periods of study and fireworks, such as 71, 521, patterns of permeation

    基於產學研合作教育的培養目的，即培養有創新思維的、善於解決實際問題和熟練運用現代技術手段的動手能力強的創業創新人才的目的，比較了1讀交替、工讀結合、以科研促教學（工程研究中心、校辦高科技企業或實踐基地、大學科技園區、企業博士后流動站）等模式，並按理論學習期與工作實踐期時間分配不同，分析了幾種不同的教學計劃方案，如刀式、 521式、 121式、滲透式。
  8. In rsdm, binary patterns are replaced by real - valued patterns, accordingly avoiding the coding process ; the outer learning rule is replaced by regression rule, therefore the model has not only the ability of pattern recognition but the ability of function approximation. the prearrangement of the address array bases on the distribution of patterns. if the distribution of patterns is uniform. then the address array is prearranged randomly, otherwise predisposed with the theory of genetic algorithm and the pruneing measure so as to indicate the distribution of patterns and improve the network performance. non - linear function approximation, time - series prediction and handwritten numeral recognition show that the modified model is effective and feasible

    在rsdm中，以實值模式代替二值模式，避免了實值到二值的編碼過程：以回歸學習規則代替外積法，使該模型在具有識別能力的同時具有了對函數的逼近能力；地址矩陣的預置根據樣本的分佈採取不同方法，若樣本均勻分佈，則隨機預置，否則利用遺傳演算法的原理和消減措施來預置地址矩陣，使之反映樣本的分佈，改善網路的性能。
  9. Library education, an educational mode of self - study and reading assistance, possesses irreplaceably functional advantages

    摘要高校圖書館教育是一種「自主學習+閱讀輔導」的自學教育方式，具有無可替代的功能優勢。
  10. By the network, a optional nonlinear input - output mapping relationship can be realized. concrete mapping relationship materialize at the distributed linking weight values between neurons that build up the ann. due to the strong self - adaptability and self - learning - ability as well as excellent and robustness and tolerance ability, it can not only replace many traditional algorithm which is very complicated and timeconsuming, but also, because the processing to information is more close to person ' s thought activity habit, it provides a new way for solving the prediction of nonlinear system and unknown model

    通過這種網路能夠實現任意的非線性輸入輸出映射關系，具體的映射關系體現在構成網路的神經元之間的分佈連接權上，由於網路具有很強的自適應和學習能力以及魯棒性和容錯能力，它不僅可以替代許多復雜耗時的傳統演算法，並且由於它對信息的處理更加接近於人的思維活動習慣，為解決非線性系統模擬和未知模型的預測提供了新途徑。
  11. Computer - assisted learning （ may ） might help, or using recorded books instead of printed ones

    計算機輔助學習可能有幫助，或者使用有聲讀物代替紙制文本。
  12. Computer system ( assisted ) learning may ( might ) help, or using recorded books instead of printed ones

    電腦輔助學習可能有用，或者用有聲讀物代替印刷術也會有幫助。
  13. This b part is a practical section for your personal pronoun ' s learning. your teacher will show you some interesting pictures, please try to describe them with your partner together

    本次課程介紹在學習過了基本人稱代詞之後，會員將通過大量的課堂活動完成替換練習/自主造句表達意願，以及根據特定的圖片做出描述
  14. They teach you to be proud and unbending in honest failure, but humble and gentle in success ; not to substitute words for action ; not to seek the path of comfort, but to face the stress and spur of difficulty and challenge ; to learn to stand up in the storm, but to have compassion on those who fall ; to master yourself before you seek to master others ; to have a heart that is clean, a goal that is high ; to learn to laugh, yet never forget how to weep ; to reach into the future, yet never neglect the past ; to be serious, yet never take yourself too seriously ; to be modest so that you will remember the simplicity of true greatness ; the open mind of true wisdom, the meekness of true strength

    它們教導你：在光榮失敗時保持尊嚴，不屈不撓，但是在成功時謙卑溫和；不以空言代替行動；不找尋舒適的小徑，而是面對困難的壓力，以及挑戰的鞭策；學習在暴風雨中屹立，但是對跌倒的人寄與同情；在你想控制別人之前，先控制自己；有純潔的心，有高尚的目標；學習歡笑，但永不忘記如何哭泣；伸向未來，但永不忽略過去；嚴肅，但永不把自己看得過于認真；謙虛，以便你能記得真偉大的單純，真智慧的虛心，真力量的溫馴。
  15. The role of model education is irreplaceable in a person ' s socialization process, american famous psychologist albert ban dura has made ample demonstrations for this point

    榜樣教育在人的社會化過程中起著不可替代的作用，美國著名心理學家阿爾伯特?班杜拉的社會學習理論對此作了充分的論證。
  16. Amari has introduced a mixture of expert nets with probability gate based on statistics. the use of art - type network as the gate net of mixture of expert nets is proposed in this thesis. in addition, comparing with the classical art that has only single layer categorization ability, the concepts of cascaded art nets and embedded art nets are introduced too

    Amari的概率門混合專家系統屬于無導師學習中統計方法的專家系統，我們通過將概率門用art門來代替，並用art的級聯與嵌套構造成無導師學習的聚類方法即學習矢量編碼法的專家系統。
  17. Guided by the regularity of model education, the paper undertakes a thorough analysis and comparison between activities of learning from lei feng in nineteen sixties and actions of foreign volunteers. based on the full and accurate data collected through online inquiry, questionnaire investigation and depth interview etc., it analyses the current situation of model education in our country, points out problems that need to be solved such as the substitution of pluralistic value orientation with the single value orientation, insufficiency of meeting with masses " demands fully, the loss of principal status of model education, and manners and methods of model education that need to be further improved etc. moreover, it proposes suggestions on how to let model education play a better role, including that model education must be people oriented, plain and lasting, interest guided, and must bring collectivism education and self - education into full play etc

    本文從對榜樣教育、觀察學習、模仿等相關概念的辨析入手，通過對榜樣教育的過程和條件的分析把握榜樣教育的規律，並用榜樣教育的規律作指導對六十年代學雷鋒活動和國外志願者行動進行了較為透徹的分析和比較，在通過網上查詢、問卷調查和深度訪談等方式取得翔實資料的基礎上，分析了我國榜樣教育的現狀，指出了我國目前榜樣教育存在著用單一的價值取向代替多元化的價值取向、沒有充分滿足群眾的需求、榜樣教育的主體地位有所失落和榜樣教育的方式方法有待進一步改進等問題，並就如何更好地發揮榜樣教育的作用提出了榜樣教育應以人為本、應平實而持久、應以利益引導為基礎及應充分發揮群體教育和自我教育的作用等見解。
  18. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  19. The ids works by two way, misuse detection and anomaly detection, misuse detection flags an intrusion on intrusion signature, this kind of detecting technic can be realized much more easily, and much more accurate, but it can not find some intrusiones that have been disguised or new kinds of intrusion. the anomaly detection can detect in more wide field, anomaly detection can compare new statistic data with average record, then anomaly record will be found, but it ' s more difficult to set a threshold, if the threshold is too big, some intrusion may be put through, if the threshold is too small, the ids will give more false positive alarm, and the threshold will be different with different people or different period, so the ids just simply show us their suspicious record, the administrator or expert will be in duty to analyze this record and give conclusion, the ids give more alarm than it should, leave us more detection record to analyze, and this is a hard work, we can not distinguish an intrusion or not if we analyze only one record, but we can judge if we find the relation among mass detection evidence. in this article, we try distinguish an intrusion using d - s theory ( proof theory ) instead using manual work, the ids will be more helpful and efficient

    濫用檢測採用的是特徵檢測的方法，實現較為簡單，判斷的準確性較高，但是不能判斷一些經過偽裝的入侵或特徵庫中尚未包含的入侵，異常檢測能夠根據以往記錄的特徵平均值，判斷出異常情況，但是對于異常到什麼程度才視為入侵，這個閥值非常難以確定，閥值設定的太高，有可能漏過真正的入侵，如果設定的閥值太低，又會產生較高的誤警率，而且這個閥值因人而異，因時而異，因此現在的入侵檢測系統把這部分異常記錄以一定的形式顯示出來或通知管理人員，交給管理人員去判斷，而這些ids系統難以判斷的記錄，如果對每個證據單獨地進行觀察，可能是難以判斷是否是入侵，而把許多先後證據關聯起來，專家或管理人員根據經驗能夠判斷訪問的合法性，本文試圖引入人工智慧中證據理論的推理策略和示例學習方法，代替人工檢查分析，可以提高效率，降低誤警率，並可以對一個正在進行得可疑訪問實現實時檢測，通過搜索及時判斷，及時阻斷非法訪問，比事後得人工處理更有意義。
  20. No substitute for study and experience

    什麼也不能代替學習和實踐
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