代替關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dàitìguānxì]
代替關系 英文
substituting relation
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  1. Studies link cancer risks to hormonal drugs, such as diethylstilbestrol ( des ) taken during pregnancy and hormonal replacement therapy ( 1970s and 1980s )

    進行關于激素藥物與癌風險關系的研究，如在妊娠期間服用己烯雌酚（ des ）和激素替代治療（ 70年代到80年代）
  2. Undoubtedly, through the theory and empiricist analysis about cs, it is important for our country and other developing countries to keep the steady growth and stability of economy and finance in a long run based on the conception of cs, this thesis not only probes into the relations between cs and other economic variables but also discusses its affection on macro - economic policies

    無疑，通過對貨幣替代的理論實證分析，對保證我國及世界其他發展中國家的經濟長期穩定運行和增長，對保持金融的穩定，是具有重大意義的。本文從貨幣替代的含義出發，探討了貨幣替代與其他經濟變量的關系以及對宏觀經濟政策的影響，提出了一些政策和建議的思路。
  3. The effect of this is to substitute fortuitous and casual relationship for the more intimate and permanent associations of the smaller community.

    這實際上就是以偶然的、臨時的接觸關系，代替了小型社區中較親密的、穩定的人際聯系。
  4. At last, the conclusions of the whole thesis are drawn, and it is put forward that the future research emphases on the infrared radiation absorption ct technology should focus on : instantly get the absorption projections are the crucial factor to utilize the technology industrially ; on the basis of the hypothesis that the gas is ideal gas, species concentration of particular gas medium can be measured at the same time, which must be helpful to comprehend combustion essence ; if laser source to replaces blackbody stove, for irradiant flame, interferometric projection can be attained, and its temperature distribution will known

    最後，對全文進行了總結，並指出今後研究工作重點。指出：瞬時得到各方向的投影是此技術實用化關鍵；在獲得溫度分佈信息基礎上，進行必要的假設和推導，能同時得到火焰中某特定組分濃度的分佈，這必將進一步我們對燃燒本質的理解；利用方向性好，輻射強度高的激光源代替常規的黑體爐，能得到輻射干涉投影圖像，這樣就能測量所介紹系統不能測量的發光火焰溫度分佈。
  5. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  6. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  7. On vicarious liability of employers in dispatching labor

    勞動派遣關系中的僱主替代責任研究
  8. In order to deal with the crisis, the jing people in hai village have to reutilize unsubstitutability of blood relationship to restructure their ethnicity acknowledgement, and rejuvenate the traditional culture of jing based on this and strengthen ethnicity consciousness of ethnicity members

    為了應對這種危機，海村京族人不得不重新利用血緣關系的不可替代性來重新構建其族群認同，並以此為基礎復興京族傳統文化，強化族群成員的族群意識。
  9. Here a low cost optimal position system with speed - loop open and position - loop closed based on fuzzy control is presented, it employs fuzzy controller to verdict rotor velocity approximately and a fuzzy switching curve is substituted for real one to achieve bang - bang switch, no limit - loop or oscillation occurs. at the end of this chapter, a dc break curve is discussed

    為了實現經濟實用的點對點快速定位系統，實際系統採用速度開環、位置閉環結構，速度量從模糊控制器得到，既不實測也不軟體估計，用模糊開關線代替真實開關線進行控制量狀態切換，無極限環或振蕩現象，而成本則大大降低。
  10. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  11. The relationship between efficiency and fairness is not absolutely contradictive but unified dialectically by supplementing each other

    摘要效率與公平之間並不存在絕對對立、此消彼長的替代關系，而是相輔相成的辨證統一關系。
  12. Any contradiction between public - own enterprises and market economy

    從企業和市場的替代關系看所有制問題
  13. Commercial arbitration ( ca ), as a substitute of litigation, is a way of solving the commercial disputation and controversies. it is a system to solve the controversies between the parties concerned and ensure the relation of right and obligation of the parties concerned when both parties have commercial controversies. if so, according to the agreements established by both parties, they volunteer to give the commercial controversies to the third party for a promissory adjudication

    商事仲裁是解決商事糾紛爭議的一種方式，是與訴訟比肩而立的替代性糾紛解決方式，是發生商事爭議的當事人雙方根據協議，自願將商事爭議提交第三方作出有約束力的裁決，以解決當事人之間的爭議，確定當事人的權利義務關系的制度。
  14. Aiming at this problem, the main research issues and achievements in this paper are as follows : bi - directional data transformation between rdb and xml with semantic constraints preserved for most of existing researches on static data transformation between xml and rdb, dtd is taken as the schema description language for xml, and the semantic constraints are often lost during the transformation process. to overcome these disadvantages, the author adopts xml - schema, a standard schema description language proposed by w3c to replace dtd, as the description method owing to its more powerful functions than dtd, and of course with the syntax much more complicated. after analyzing the constraints characteristics in both xml - schema and relational schema, a semantic constraints - preserved algorithm is proposed which can realize the bi - directional schema mapping between rdb and xml through a formalized description of xml based on regular tree and a general expression for relational schema based on direct graph approach

    保留語義約束的xml與rdb雙向靜態數據轉換技術現有研究大多採用dtd （ documenttypedefinition ，文檔類型定義）作為xml的模式描述語言，並且在模式映射過程中丟失語義約束信息，本文分析了xml - schema （ xml - schema採用與dtd完全不同的語法，數據描述能力更強同時也更為復雜，已被w3c確定為替代dtd作為xml模式描述語言的標準）及關系模式的語義約束特徵，通過基於正則樹的xml形式化描述方法以及基於有向圖的一般關系模式表示方法的研究，建立保留語義約束的xml - schema與關系模式的雙向模式映射演算法，實現了xml與rdb的雙向數據轉換，較好地解決了xml與rdb在靜態數據轉換層面的數據集成問題，可有效滿足企業大量rdb數據面向xml的發布以及與日俱增的xml數據存入rdb的應用需求。
  15. The paper initiated electroabsorption modulator replacing the conventional model of sampling optical source and high - speed photonic switching. the novel approach greatly simplified the sampling system and improved the stability and reliability. it has been validated in experiment

    首次提出採用電吸收調制器代替常規的「取樣光脈沖源高速光子開關」的取樣組合，大大簡化取樣系統的結構，提高取樣系統穩定性和可靠性，並進行了實驗驗證。
  16. To make full use of substitution of all relationships and to integrate all employment sources must reduce the relative costs, and the concrete measures are : to make career arms and employment plans in college and to show detailed employment plans and arms of the employing units ; to set up fully employment information service system and make complete use of the internet ; to construct the graduate employment markets and reinforce the montority of the medium service ; to enstrength the construction of employment centre of college

    利用替代關系，有機整合各類就業資源，可以降低就業成本，具體措施為：高校開展職業生涯規劃與就業指導，招聘單位有翔實的用人計劃和目標；建立健全就業信息服務體系，發揮網路優勢；規范大學生就業市場，加強對中介機構的監管力度；加強高校就業指導中心的建設。
  17. Organizations also should be aware of alternatives to traditional employer / employee relationships in filling positions that are in high demand

    組織機構也應該意識到在補充高需求職務方面替代傳統僱主/雇員關系的方法。
  18. This paper introduces the entropy of the genepool and the genetype of a pair alleles population in inbreeding, and demonstrates the character of genetype entropy, the character of inter - zygote ' s inter - entropy, and the relation between the latter and coefficient of inbreeding in the generation change

    摘要研究了在近親繁殖下一對等位基因群體的基因庫信息熵和基因型信息熵，並討論了在世代交替中基因型信息熵的性質、配子間的互信息性質及其與近交系數的關系，並定義了配子間的近交關聯信息系數。
  19. In this model, the efficiency of information access is greatly improved by using directory service technology and the problem that how to share heterogeneous information resources is solved effectively by using multi - agent technology and xml technology together

    在該模型中，通過採用分散式目錄服務代替關系數據庫來組織和管理元數據，大大提高了元數據的管理和訪問效率；通過採用多agent和xml等多種技術，有效地解決了異質信息資源的共享和互操作性問題。
  20. In addition, the analog quantity and switch quantity control of the former system is replaced by the digital quantity control, which can improve precision of production and reliability of the system

    另外，系統採用基於sci串列通信總線的數字控制，代替原系統中的模擬量和開關量控制，能夠有效提高系統的生產精度，改善系統的可靠性。
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