估值 的英文怎麼說

Arma optimal recursive state estimators for descriptor systems

最優遞推狀態估值器

The study on decision feedback equalizer based on channel estimation

基於通道估值的判決反饋均衡器研究

Revaluation refers to fixed exchange rates.

貨幣的重新估值涉及到固定匯率。

The iea in august 2006 was predicting demand growth of 1. 6 million bpd in 2007 while opec in the same month expected 1. 3 million bpd

國際能源機構在2006年8月時曾預計， 2007年石油需求每日增幅為160萬桶/日，而歐佩克在當月所作的預估值為130萬桶/日。

Practical application results show that this adaptive algorithm can build better estimation models than the traditional modeling techniques, such as pls, mlr and bp neural network etc. meanwhile, the new cod model shows a good correlation between cod estimated values and cod analysis values

實例分析表明，採用這種演算法建立的模型具有比用傳統技術（如pls ， mlr ， bp網路等）更好的預估效果，同時預估值與標準分析值之間也顯示了良好的相關性。

With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。

The adoption of opm will undoubtedly embody the development opportunity of a company, thus making the result of valuation more reasonable, which is helpful to catch the m & a opportunity and improve the success possibility

期權定價技術的應用，無疑會使企業發展機遇這一要素能在目標企業價值中得以充分體現，從而使評估值進一步趨向合理，這有助於企業把握有利的並購機會，提高並購成功率。

And rather than is blue plan a group, especially accomplishment needs a company, the case of share price overmeasure can make work because of be restricted current appear on the market and produce a change, share price is decreasing held influence to fall to drop considerably likely, in the long run, such become divided is helpful for what market whole appraise is worth a structure optimizing

而非藍籌股群體，非凡是績差公司，股價高估的情況會因限售流通股上市而發生改變，股價有可能在減持的影響下大幅下降，從長期看，這樣的分化有利於市場整體估值結構的優化。

However, valuations have moved up rapidly which may trigger profit taking and lead to higher volatility

不過，估值上升的速度很快，這可能引發獲利回吐從而導致大幅度震蕩。

There is, at present, no explicit standard on the valuation of assets of long term insurance business in hong kong

目前，香港並無有關長期保險業務資產估值的明確準則。

They are trading on low valuation multiples ( especially compared with china ' s domestic banks, valued on about five to seven times book )

它們的估值較低（特別是與市凈率為5 - 7倍的中國國內銀行相比） 。

But the duty fails to address why valuations in china have become unhinged

不過印花稅無法解釋為何中國股票的估值如此瘋狂。

Member of international association of consultant, valuers and analysis

美國國際顧問估值分析公會會員

By dissecting the problems in the managerial and operational mode of residential accumulation funds, it presents some suggestions to perfect our residential accumulation fund system by perfecting its accommodation system, amplifying its managerial system and its supervising mechanism. as for the commercial individual housing mortgage loans, the author analyzes in detail the problems in individual housing credit by taking chongqing as an example and puts forward some countermeasures. he also categorizes the risks of individual housing mortgage loans and points out how to guard against the risk of individual housing mortgage loans for commercial banks, which lies in the accurate assessment of the certifying ability of the real estate developer, the thorough investigation of his property and credit, strict control over the evaluation value of the property and the volume of loan and dealing risks promptly, resolutely, flexibly and effectively so as to strangle the risk in cradle

針對住房公積金管理運作模式存在的問題，提出從完善住房公積金融通制度、健全公積金運作管理制度、嚴格公積金監督管理機制幾方面完善我國的住房公積金制度的建議；商業性的個人住房抵押貸款以重慶市為例對個人住房信貸存在的問題進行詳細分析提出對策，並將個人住房抵押貸款的風險進行歸類，提出商業性銀行個人住房抵押貸款風險的防範主要是在於對房地產開發商保證能力的評估，對其資信情況的調查，嚴格控制物業的評估值和貸款成數，並及時、果斷、靈活、高效，處理出現的風險，將風險消除在萌芽狀態。

Percentage of purchase price or appraised value, whichever is lower

按物業成交價或估值計算，以較低者為準。

This personage thinks, be restricted to make work current a lift a ban will be right appear on the market the appraise value standard of the company produces an effect, to blue plan a group, partner stems from control advantageous position to reach value the element such as company future development, reduce held possibility and not quite

該人士認為，限售流通股解禁會對上市公司的估值水平產生影響，對于藍籌股群體，股東出於控制權及看好公司未來發展等因素，減持的可能性並不大。

The representative failure models of arch rib are searched and the rib section resistances are calculated by incremental method and disadvantage loading in the control sections. the structure reliability assessment index on bearing capacity of the arch - bridge is calculated by the function of bearing capacity reliability, structure resistance probability model, load action effect probability model and jc method

對每種荷載布置型式，採用荷載增量法進行拱橋結構失效模式的尋找和截面抗力的計算，給出其承載力可靠度功能函數，推導功能函數中結構抗力和作用效應概率模型，並利用改進的一次二階矩法計算在用拱橋承載力可靠度指標評估值。

The accounting standards for the impairment of assets having been officially decreed in different countries, the systematic study on it have much yet to be made. therefore, out sprouts this thesis which aims to establish an accouting system for the impairment of assets. this paper analyzes the essence of impairment from two aspects and arrives at a conclusion that the impairment of an asset is the carrying amount of an asset which may not be recoverable

本文第一部分首先從經濟學與會計學角度對資產減值的本質予以剖析，指出資產減值的本質是資產的現時經濟利益的預期低於原記賬時對利益的評估值，在會計上則體現為可收回金額低於資產歷史成本，是不同環境下對同一資產進行計量時所產生的計量差異；並剖析了資產發生減值的原因。

The hang seng index ( the market benefit was about 21 times ), was aslo estimate shorter than the record in usa section bubble days

恆生指數的估值（市盈率大約21倍）依然低於美國股市在網路泡沫時期的峰值水平。

Where certificate of payment or of exemption cannot be issued within a reasonable period of time, e. g. due to tracing of life time gifts, protracted negotiations on valuation of land or shares or where interest in a pre - deceased s estate is involved, the executor administrator can apply to the commissioner for provisional clearance papers upon production of satisfactory guarantee bank guarantee, equitable mortgage of properties, deposit of quoted shares, transfers of bank account balances as payment on account, etc. the executor administrator can then proceed with the application for the grant without delay

如本署未能于合理時間內發出繳付遺產稅證明書或豁免遺產稅證明書，例如：由於須追查死者生前的饋贈就土地或股票估值進行長時間的協商或涉及已故者生前的財產權益問題而引致延誤，如遺囑執行人遺產管理人能提供充足的保證銀行保證書衡平法上的物業按揭上市股票押存銀行戶口轉帳付稅等，可向遺產稅署署長申請臨時遺產稅清妥證明書，並可隨即進行申請辦理遺囑認證書，無須延誤。