估距關系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gūjùguānxì]
估距關系
英文
distance estimator-
Time delay estimation ( tde ) by using three - element linear array is an important problem in torpedo trajectory tracking system which ttacks target according to strictly geometrical position. it is the basis of measurement of target distance, bearings etc. the error of tde influences directly the accuracy of trajectory tracking. the more efforts have been made in order to acquire high accuracy estimation
三元直線陣的時延估計是魚雷彈道測量系統中的一個重要課題，它依照嚴格的幾何關系進行目標定位，是測量目標距離、方位等參數的主要依據，時延估計的精度直接影響彈道跟蹤系統的精度，為提高時延估計精度人們進行了大量的研究和探索。Abstract : the attitude error performance of electrostatic gyro should be understood and the relevant error equations must be set up in order to ensure the navigation precision of esgm. the relation between the navigation errors and the attitude errors of gyro was derived by use of spherical triangle. the simulation results show that the temporal performances of the longitudinal and distance errors which come from the initial alignment errors are periodically variational. they also show that the longitudinal and distance errors resulted from gyro drifts are not convergent in time. thus, the effects of initial alignment errors and gyro drifts can not be neglected and must be estimated and compensated
文摘:為了保證靜電監控器的導航定位精度，需要了解靜電陀螺的姿態誤差特性，建立相應的誤差方程.本文採用球面三角形原理推導了導航定位誤差與陀螺姿態誤差的關系式.模擬結果表明，由初始定向誤差引起的經度誤差和距離誤差的時間特性是周期變化的；由陀螺漂移引起的經度誤差和距離誤差是隨時間發散的.因此，初始定向誤差和陀螺漂移的影響不能忽略，必須對其進行估計和補償In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods
本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。In order to do this, a chaotic system is designed, in which, one of the unknown parameters is the measured value or parameter being estimated. between the parameter and the symbolic series corresponding to chaotic orbits of the system output, there should be a homologous relationship
基本思想是設法構造一個混沌系統，將被測量或待估的參數作為系統中的某一未知參數，並在該參數與系統輸出的混沌軌道對應的符號序列之間建立起一一對應關系，用符號空間的距離測度來表示參數的變化。Consulting criterion and experts ’ experience the grade standards of indexes are listed, and applying grey correlation analysis method to calculate value of the indexes, of which the form is a serial data. the last, an actual bridge uses synthesis evaluation model, of which calculating result is the same as conclusion of the experts. so the bridge condition synthesis evaluation model of this dissertation is relatively in reason ; chapter 3 discusses defects of current bridge condition evaluation methods, and analyzes various factors, which bring bridge degeneration
參考《公路橋涵養護規范》中的分級標準進行評語量化，最後根據綜合評價模型進行實橋的評價，驗證本文所用方法的合理性;第三章，討論層次分析法建立橋梁評價模型存在的問題，分析影響橋梁退化的各種因素，並給出因素的模糊分級標準，運用模糊綜合評判方法估算橋梁平均退化率，以掌握橋梁的退化狀態，並舉例說明本方法的可行性;第四章，針對橋梁狀態評價具有信息不完全、關系不明確等灰色特性，以及目前我國橋梁管理部門儲備的橋梁數據資料較少的弱點，對橋梁狀態退化趨勢的預測採用灰色預測的方法，並給出了橋梁狀態的灰色馬爾可夫預測模型和非等時距灰色預測模型。This paper looks soil as homogeneous stationary random fields, expatiates the application of the random process in the geotechnical engineering and establishes the basic concept, its assortment and digital feature of random process and random fields, tests whether this random fields is a stationary process and whether it is ergodic, applies correlation function theory and variable function theory in the study of the random fields of soil parameter, acquires the relation of the two theories and draws the conclusion that they are equal essentially, fits the measured curve by using the correlation function method, variable function method and other methods, and acquires the value of correlation distance, applies the random fields theory of soil parameter in actual engineering, estimates the value of elevation and other soil parameters of 92 holes in baoding city and the results are satisfying
將相關函數理論和變異函數理論分別應用於巖土參數隨機場的研究中，通過運用這兩種理論對巖土參數特性的描述，得出這兩種理論的內在聯系及其本質一致性的結論。分別運用相關函數法、變異函數法及其它求解相關距離的方法對實測函數曲線的擬合，得出描述空間相關程度的度量? ?相關距離（或變程） ，對用這幾種不同方法得出的相關距離（或變程）值進行了比較，並對這幾種方法的優劣和實用性做了評比。將巖土參數隨機場理論運用於工程實際，對保定市區某場地的92個鉆孔的各層位的層底標高及其它幾種常見的巖土參數做出了估計，預測結果比較令人滿意。According to the principles and methods of education evaluation, by consulting and arranging literature and materials concerned, the evaluation information attained was analyzed, expert questionnaires were established, and the results were analyzed statistically. thus, the “ system and standards for physical education course evaluation in colleges and universities ” was set up, which has provided standards for the future construction of physical education curriculum system in colleges and universities. based on the standards the differences in the construction of physical education curriculum can be found in time. and the department in charge is convenient to carry through the macro - arrangement and to make decisions, which is beneficial to the improvement of the teaching quality and to the construction of physical education curriculum. as a result, scientific gist has been provided for directors of colleges and universities to evaluate the courses in physical education departments
根據教育評估的原則和方法，通過對有關資料、文獻查閱整理、分析獲取評價信息，制定專家問卷，並對結果進行統計分析，建立了《高等學校體育課程評估體系及標準》 ，為今後高等院校體育課程體系建設提供了標準；根據此標準能及時發現高等學校體育課程建設的差距，便於主管部門進行宏觀管理和科學決策，有利於提高教學質量與體育課程建設；為高等學校對體育部一類課程評估提供科學依據。On the basis of gap ' s temporal - spatial characteristics in and around source area before an earthquake, we propose a method to estimate characteristic parameters ( characteristic distance and time ) in the region - time - length ( rtl ) algorithm and introduce the method of correlation coefficient developed by some authors in 2006 to determine the characteristic parameters
摘要根據地震前震源及周圍地區出現的空區的時空特徵，提出了一種估計「區域時間長度」演算法中特徵參數（特徵距離和特徵時間）的方法，並介紹了2006年一些學者提出的用相關系數估計特徵參數的方法。Based on 266 strong ground motion records from 15 earthquakes in america, an attenuation relationship was used to relate energy spectra to earthquake magnitude, source - to - site distance, and site class. the purpose of this study is to make a foundation of energy - based design and seismic hazard analysis. the main achievements of this study could be summarized as follows : 1
本文的主要工作就是利用所掌握的地震動記錄，採用兩步回歸法對地震動的各種能量參數進行回歸分析，找出地震動的能量參數隨震級、距離等參數的衰減關系，為基於能量的方法能夠應用到抗震設計及震害評估等實際工程中奠定基礎。分享友人