似化學方法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sìhuàxuéfāngfǎ]
似化學方法
英文
quasi-chemical method- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
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Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線(等傾角螺旋線)槽形,可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大,所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點,提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜,手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題,研究了斜航線的數學模型,開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統,可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大,加工難度大,是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗,研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術,已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用,驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功,對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義Using the thermodynamic conditions describing the coexistence of two phases and the stability conditions of equilibrium state, we have calculated the normalized temperature and the normalized pressure of the triple point ( t1, p1 ), the melting curve, vapouring curve and the sublimation curve. the whole phase diagram of the 2d monatomic l - j system is obtained
和杜宜瑾等人的方法類似,我們先給出了系統在相變點時的一些參數的數值,在此基礎上,考慮占據率q的因素,利用相平衡的熱力學條件及平衡態的穩定性條件,得到了二維單元l - j系統的熔化曲線、汽化曲線、升華曲線以及三相點的位置,從而給出了該系統的完整的三相圖。According to the results of this research and other related research, the author proposes : ( 1 ) implicit learning and reflective abstraction, especially unconscious reflective abstraction, seem to be two different descriptions of the same psychological mechanism. therefore, it is a sound approach to develop the research of reflective abstraction by the approach of implicit learning ; ( 2 ) it is impossible and sound to richen piaget ' s theory by using the methods of modern cognitive psychology
根據本研究和已有的相關研究的結果,筆者認為, ( 1 )內隱學習與反省抽象(尤其是無意識反省抽象)似乎可以看作是對同一心理機制的兩種描述,而從內隱學習的角度來深化反省抽象研究是一條可行的途徑; ( 2 )以現代認知心理學中的研究方法來豐富皮亞傑理論研究是可能和可行的。Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content
本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容,應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想,使得系統具有以下核心功能:展示幾種典型例題的解;以泛型思想為指導,實現了無限題庫,可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示;對于這些題目,計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習;也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示,互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計;學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習,並調用轉換器,將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序,運行以檢驗其正確性;對教師而言,可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中,我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識,並進行了多方面的創新:在教學內容方面,首次選用par方法為主要內容。We not only discuss about a large number of concepts of computer visualization and their applications in tps, but also present an integrate process of constructing 3d model from 2d images, which will be an important reference for the research and development in other medical application systems
本文不但詳細論述了計算機可視化技術中的大量基本概念和關鍵技術,討論了計算機可視化技術在tps中的應用,而且對于從二維圖像重建三維模型的主要途徑和方法進行了完整的敘述,對于醫學領域中其他類似的應用系統的研究和開發具有非常重要的參考價值。Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor
本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法,運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法,對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析,給出了評價模型和論證結果,為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式,為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。Phylogeny analysis is performed with phylip software package and encoding sequence of bdnf gene. the phylogeny trees have been drawn with three different methods ( maximum parsimony method, genetic distance method and maximum likelihood method ), respectively. the analysis outcomes are not all consistent for the reason that it is closely related to the selected methods and the conservative level of the sequences
採用不同的統計學分析方法,最大簡約法( maximumparsimonymethod ) 、最大似然法( maximumlikelihoodmethod )和遺傳距離法( geneticdistancemethod ) ,得到了物種系統發育進化樹,但拓撲結構並不完全一致,這是可能是因為分子系統學研究與採用的分析方法和所選基因的保守程度即作為分子標記的可信度密切相關。The wavelet multi - analysis is adopted to further understand the microstructure of solids holdup fluctuation, the vivid fingermark images show that it is a fractal and dissipative structure. the low and frequency signals reflect the dilute phase fluctuation behavior and dense phase ( cluster ) fluctuation behavior, respectively. to deep understand the multi - scales characteristic of gas - solids circulating fluidization, the wp decompose methods for obtaining the eigenvalue of gas - solid fluidized bed has been developed. the results show that eigenvalues of different scales are effective for identification of non - uniform and dynamic structure of gas - solid fluidized bed
小波多分辨分析法得到指紋圖形象地揭示了顆粒濃度脈動的自相似、分叉等具有混沌特徵的微觀結構;小波分解后信號中的低頻和高頻成分分別代表了稀相和密相的脈動行為,小波包分解提取能量特徵值的方法能夠揭示氣固的多尺度特性,不同尺度上的能量特徵值四川大學碩十論文反映了氣固循環流化系統中存在的非均勻動態時空結構。It can be learnt from the decision - making process that many project designs involving the similar problems in harbor engineering can be adopt fuzzy analysis technique to quantify fuzzy factors and provide fundament and methods for scientific decision - making
從過程來看,港口工程中類似問題的許多方案設計均可採用模糊分析以達到量化的目的,為科學化決策提供依據和方法。Research interests : organic synthesis, including synthetic methodology, divergent oriented organic synthesis, asymmetric synthesis, asymmetric synthesis of small molecules with biological significance ( alkaloids, amino acids, pheromones, nucleosides analogues, enzyme inhibitors, receptor agonists and antagonists, bioactive heterocycles etc ) and chiral drugs
研究興趣:主要從事有機合成化學及相關的化學生物學研究,包括合成方法學、多樣性導向有機合成、不對稱合成、有機小分子調節劑(生物堿,氨基酸,昆蟲信息素,酶抑制劑,受體拮抗劑,核苷類似物等)和手性藥物的不對稱合成。First, after the overall structure of the differential balance mechanism is determined considering the given requirement, the concrete structure of the mechanism is designed with the reference of the design method of the differential which is widely used in autos. the differential gearing system is optimized and more appropriate parameters are got with which the functional requirements can be satisfied and the weight of the mechanism can also be reduced. the surface type structure is adopted on the rocker shift, so the mechanical performance of the differential gearing system and the rocker shifts may be improved
本文根據整車的性能要求確定了差動平衡機構的總體結構形式,以汽車驅動橋差速器及半軸的設計方法為參考,對差動平衡機構的原理樣機進行了完整的結構設計;對核心的差動輪系部分進行了優化,得出了既能滿足功能要求又可以有效減小機構質量的較合理的參數;在搖臂軸中使用了類似汽車驅動橋半軸的浮式結構,使搖臂軸所受彎矩大大降低,從而改善搖臂軸和差動輪系的力學性能。Transformed the six - bar guide - bar mechanism realizing linear displacement in automatic instruments into a basic rotating guide - bar mechanism, established the mathematical model of velocity approaching constant by the classical approximate synthesis theory and the modern error theory, discussedthe influences of the existent region of main mechanismic parameters on kinematic and dynamic properties, analysed the theoretical transmission ratio error, advances systematic, complete steps and methods for dimensional synthesis of this mechanism with computer aided design
將自動化儀表中實現線性輸出的六桿導桿機構轉化為基礎轉動導桿機構,應用經典的機構近似綜合理論與現代的誤差理論,建立了速度逼近常數的數學模型,討論了主要機構參數存在區域及對運動、動力性能的影響,分析了傳動比理論誤差,提出了系統完整的計算機輔助尺度綜合的步驟與方法。The vibrations of ru - terminal ligands q - mode and intra - bridged ligand 6a mode as well as their combination in the mixed valence taube ion are studied by using density functional theory method under the borh - oppenheimer approximation. it is found that these three vibrations all are harmonic vibrations. and q - vibration causes the charges on ru1 and ru2 atoms to be asymmetrical distribution. the charge transfer between ru and terminal nh
在borh - oppenheimer近似下,應用量子化學的密度泛函理論方法研究了混合價taube離子中金屬與配體之間的振動q -振動模式橋配體內的振動6a振動模式以及這兩種振動的組合。發現這三種振動模式都可以看成簡諧振動。Standard test methods for chemical analysis of stainless, heat - resisting, maraging, and other similar chromium - nickel - iron alloys
不銹鋼耐熱鋼馬氏體鋼和其它類似的鉻鎳鐵合金化學分析的標準試驗方法Standard test methods for chemical analysis of tool steels and other similar medium - and high - alloy steels
工具鋼及其它類似中合金鋼和高合金鋼化學分析的標準試驗方法The 4th order mathematic model of the load simulator is established and its linear form is obtained by linearizing at operating conditions. also the coefficients of the linear model are calculated and discussed, based on measured characteristics of the proportional valve
然後採用了機理建模的方法建立了系統的四階數學模型,應用工作點近似線性化的方法,對系統進行線性化處理。Chen ' s view of history has many similarities with that of lanke ' s : emphasizing possessing as many materials as possible and examining them carefully ; keeping humanism and objective views and paying attention to treat history with national cultural concept
陳寅恪的史學與蘭克史學多有相似之處:史學方法上強調廣泛佔有資料並嚴加考證;在史學思想、史學觀點方面奉行人文主義、客觀主義,注意運用民族(種族)文化觀念治史。In the aerodynamic optimization design of turbomachine, the approximation model methods enable to balance the computational cost and accuracy, whose successful applications in centrifugal compressor impeller, diffuser, and mixed - flow pump impeller designs are introduced to show a wide engineering foreground
基於統計學理論提出的近似模型方法有效地平衡了基於計算流體動力學分析的葉輪機械氣動優化設計中計算成本和計算精度這一對矛盾,在離心壓氣機葉片擴壓器、葉輪和混流泵葉輪設計等問題中得到了成功應用,展示了廣闊的工程應用前景。Wiener method is based on statistics estimated from a local neighborhood of each pixel. ( 2 ) acquisition of head and brain volumetric data and development real head and brain reconstruction and visualization algorithms : by using threshold technique and morphological operations such as dilate and erosion, head segmented data were obtained. to obtain the brain segmented data, construct an initial template, design and developed a naval algorithm to make the initial template dynamic change with image slice to get the brain data ; designed a framework for searching, sampling and storing contour data
採用灰度閾值技術和數學形態學的操作獲取頭的數據;在對腦的分割中,本文提出了一種根據腦圖像特點和相鄰圖像在幾何結構上具有相似性的特點,構建了自適應模板匹配檢測腦的方法:首先選擇其中最易處理的圖片應用閾值化演算法和形態學方法提取出腦輪廓,然後根據相鄰圖像之間形態具有相似性的特點,再利用形態學演算法實現腦體數據分割的操作。To reduce huge computation of the traditional stochastic optimization methods for engineering optimization, approximation model methods with acceptable accuracy for engineering design are developed based on the statistical theory
摘要針對在工程中完全採用隨機類優化方法尋優時計算量過大的問題,應用統計學的方法發展了計算量小、在一定程度上可以保證設計準確性的近似模型方法。分享友人