低粘度層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dīniándùcéng]
低粘度層
英文
low-viscosity layer-
The results indicate that : 1. the main physical and chemical characteristics vary regularly : with rising of the altitude, there is a transition from silt > sand > clay to sand > silt > clay in the mechanical composition ; the argic horizon emerges below the altitude of 1600 meters ; the content of organic matter is enrichment, the content of organic carbon of epipedon is higher than 20 g / kg, while the content of organic carbon increases with increasing of altitude, and in the altitude of 3500 - 3700meters, the soils under the meadow have the maximum content organic carbon ; the soils appear acid - slightly acid reaction, the ph decreases appreciably and acid strengthen with increasing of altitude ; the soils higher than the altitude of 2500 meters are base unsaturated, indicating the soil leaching is strong, the ph and bs are distinct plus correlated ; the contents of sio2, al2o3, and fe2o3 of the soil body and clay are all relatively stabilization ; in the soil body, the content of sio2 is much high and cao is very little, the total contents of sio2, a12o3 and fe2o3 occupy 92 % of the mineral parts, the sequence of mineral elements is : sio2 > al2o3 > fe2o3 > k2o > mgo > cao > tio2 > mno
研究結果表明： 1太白山南坡土壤的主要理化性質隨海拔高度的上升呈有規律的變化：隨海拔高度上升，機械組成由粉粒砂粒粘粒逐漸過渡到砂粒粉粒粘粒，海拔1600m以下出現粘化層；土壤有機質豐富，表層有機碳含量一般在20g kg以上，有機碳含量隨海拔高度升高而相應增加，海拔3500 3700m的灌叢草甸植被下有機碳含量最高；土壤呈酸性或微酸性，並隨海拔上升， ph值略微降低，酸性增強，海拔2700m以上的土壤多呈鹽基不飽和狀態，表明土壤淋溶作用較強， ph值和鹽基飽和度呈極顯著正相關；土體與粘粒中的sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3 、 fe _ 2o _ 3含量相對比較穩定，土體中sio _ 2含量較高， cao含量較少， sio _ 2 、 al _ 2o _ 3和fe _ 2o _ 3含量之和約占土壤礦質部分的92 ，礦質元素含量的順序依次為： sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3 fe _ 2o _ 3 k _ 2o mgo cao tio _ 2 mno 。In order to solve the above - mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for plating a polymer material with a metal film, which can form the film on the surface of polymer materials, which are difficult to plate by the prior wet plating method, at a relatively low cost in comparison to the dry plating method and exhibits a uniform thickness and a good adhesion of the metal film and further, shows a good reproducibility
為了解決上述問題，本發明提供了一種給聚合物材料上鍍金屬膜的方法，用該方法可以在聚合物材料表面形成膜層，這是原來的工藝難于做到的，而且比干鍍成本低，鍍層厚度均勻，金屬膜的粘附性好，最後，還顯示出好的重現性。According to this model a monolayer of fines coating the coarse is the minimum needed to bring the viscosity down.
按照這個模型，粗粒物料覆蓋以單層細粉是使粘度降低至細粉粘度的最小需要量。It has been discovered that ( 1 ) in the region between 100 - 350 the friction coefficient is lowering along with the swing of temperature ; ( 2 ) the friction coefficient is the highest at the temperature of 500, and adhesive wear occurred ; ( 3 ) the global graphite grain layer appeared at the surface of wear scar at 450n and 300, and played an extremely good effect of lubrication, thus makes a fairly lower wear at the temperature of 300
發現： （ 1 ）在100 ~ 350區間，隨溫度的升高，摩擦因數在降低； （ 2 ）在500時，摩擦因數最高，且發生了粘著磨損； （ 3 ）在450n ， 300時，磨痕表面出現了球狀的石墨顆拉層，這起到了極好的潤滑作用，使得300時，磨損較低。With increase of artificial forest age, the content of soil organic matter decreased sharply. and soil physical, chemical and biological properties of forest became worsen. from soil physical properties analysis, soil silt, clay, physical clay, aggregate degree and structure coefficient in topsoil increased with increase of artificial forest age and soil sand deceased
在土壤物理性質方面，隨著人工雲杉林齡的增加，土壤表層粉粒、粘粒、物理性粘粒、團聚度和結構系數降低，砂粒含量增高，土壤飽和持水量、毛管持水量及總孔隙和毛管孔隙在人工雲杉演替過程中表現出「 u 」型變化。( 2 ) it is found that distilled water as lubricant can markedly reduce the accumulation of friction heat and temperature rise on the frictional surfaces of polymer. so the heat fatigue and adhesive wear decrease. moreover, a lubricating film forms on the interface between the counterpart and polymer when distilled water acts as polar lubricant
（ 2 ）潤滑劑水的存在，可大幅度降低聚合物磨損表面的摩擦熱積累及溫升，從而減少了基體的熱疲勞磨損和粘著磨損，同時，水作為一種極性潤滑劑，在摩擦界面上能形成一層潤滑膜，對摩擦表面起了一定的隔離作用。Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced
通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。Appraise the test scheme of dynamic consolidation of each test district before test and make optimization suggestions ; 4. the grain - size distrilidation of the underlayer of dynamic consolidation has great on consumption of the energy i, the better the dynamic consolidation effect is ; 5. the deformation effect of dynamic consolidation foundation is that not only the settlement deformation of foundation will decrease greatly after pounding, but residual settlement deformation in each test district are compared, it can be concluded that the deformation stability of foundation of the runway engineering of pu - dong airport can satisfy the design requirment through dynamic consolidation according to optimized test scheme. but the underlayer of dynamic consolidation should be made when pounding
論文的主要工作和研究認識如下： （ 1 ）確定必要的強夯施工參數； （ 2 ）對既有砂性土又有粘性土地基的最佳夯擊次數的確定方法進行了探討； （ 3 ）對試驗前各試驗小區的強夯試驗方案進行了評價，並提出了優化建議； （ 4 ）強夯墊層材料的級配對夯擊能的消耗有很大影響，級配好的墊層對夯擊能的傳遞比級配差的墊層效果好； （ 5 ）強夯地基的變形效應主要是指夯后地基不但沉降變形會大幅度降低，而且剩餘沉降變形會緩慢地發生； （ 6 ）在比較各試驗小區的變形穩定性后，按照優化后的試驗方案進行強夯處理，則浦東機場場道工程地基的變形穩定性能滿足設計要求，但須在處理時施加強夯墊層。The machine is stainless steel multilayer frame filter. it is fit for enclosed filter in liquids with concentration 50 %, low viscosity and little slag so as to meet precision filter and half - precision filter requirements like refining, sterilization and clarification. by directly using microporous membrane, material can achieve aseptic filtration without passing microporous membrane filter
本機為不銹鋼多層板框式過濾機，適用於濃度50 %以下粘度較低，含渣量較少的液體作密閉過濾以達到提純，滅菌、澄清等精濾、半精濾的要求，直接選用微孔濾膜，可不經微孔薄膜過濾器過濾可達到無菌過濾之目的。In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages
本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。Abstract : this paper introduces a new class f epoxy glass - cloth laminate. the synthesis of a epoxy adhesive and the production process were studied. the properties of the laminate were compared with those of some similar products abroad. the results show that the laminate has higher adhesive strength 、 resistivity in moist conditions 、 dielectric strength and mechanical strength in higher temperatures. it is applicable for electric equipments, especially those to run in higher moisture or higher temperature conditions
文摘:本文介紹了最近開發成功的一種新型f級耐高溫層壓板，研究了環氧樹脂膠粘劑的合成，層壓板的製造工藝及其性能，並與國外同類產品進行了對比，結果表明，它具有粘接強度、浸水后絕緣電阻及耐電壓、高溫機械強度高等特性，可用作大型高壓電機、輸變電設備以及核電工程、低溫高真空工程中絕緣結構材料，尤其適用於高電壓、高溫、高機械強度的工作環境。The results are mainly as follows : sticky quality, tuber structure, the loose and tense degree, unit weight, ph value ( decreases in the few conditons that resulting acidity strengthening ), alkalinity increases in the same soil level, root quantity and macro - element content decreases ; there has a extraordinary difference between k, ca and mg, especially for pb and cd which shows that the collecting function of soil enhances under the disturbence conditon, and other micro - elements, such as zn > mn, cu, ni get decreasing. tourism activity is one of the key reasons for water body pollution. to different recreation types, the pollution degree has the obvious difference
各景觀區所取樣點中，土壤理化性旅遊破壞區所受影響最大，呈現出質地粘重、結構變差（以塊狀為主） 、同一層次土壤松緊度增大、根系變少、容重增大、土壤ph值增大（也有個別ph減少，以致酸性增強） 、堿性增強、大量元素降低，其中對k 、 ca 、 mg影響中有顯著性的差異（又以游道類影響最為顯著） 、重金屬元素（ pb和cd ）明顯增多、顯著性的差異最為明顯，其它微量元素（ zn 、 mn 、 cu 、 ni ）逐漸減少，表明旅遊活動干擾後土壤對pb和cd富集作用增強等特點。In order to improve the effect on the development of heavy oil well and prevent energy of the reservoir from decreasing in m120, nitrogen & steam soak technology should be adopted
摘要八面河油田面120區儲層滲透率較低，油層原油粘度較大，出現了熱采效果差，地層能量下降快的現象。分享友人