信源編碼器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìnyuánbiānmǎqì]
信源編碼器 英文
information source coder
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 碼 : Ⅰ名詞（表示數目的符號或用具） a sign or object indicating number; code Ⅱ量詞1 （指一件事或一類的...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 信源 : informatio ource
  • 編碼器 : （將一項信息變換成一系列數碼信號的電路） coder; encoder; encipheror編碼器方框圖 encoder block diagram
  • 編碼 : encoded; code; coded; encrypt; codogram; coding編碼表 encode table; 編碼程序 builder; 編碼尺 code...
  1. In the proposed method, the controller takes the buffer length as congestion indication, takes sources quality and bandwidth utility as object function so as to learn on line. as the controller outputs, the coding rate for input traffic sources and the corresponding user percentage are used to adjust the cells " arrival rate to the multiplexer buffer. compared with the previous method where cells " arrival rate is tuned only by the encoding rate and the encoding rates for all input traffic sources are regulated in a body, the proposed method guarantee that the quality of cells are optimal while cell loss rate is minimized, which means quality of service is guaranteed

    在該方法中，擁塞控制器以緩沖區大小信元作為擁塞指示，以信源質量和帶寬利用率作為目標函數進行在線學習，控制器輸出包括信源編碼率及其對應的用戶數在全部用戶中所佔的百分比，即根據信源編碼率及對應的用戶百分數調整信源輸入流，從而克服了以往擁塞控制方法中僅僅調整編碼率帶來的對所有信源進行整體調整的缺陷，使控制系統在信元損失率最小情況下確保信源輸入流質量最高，從而有效地利用了網路帶寬。
  2. Dvb / mpeg - 2 transport stream multiplexer / demultiplex takes an important role in digital video broadcasting system. it can combine several transport streams from source encoder into a single transport stream to transport channel, or demultiplex trasnsport stream into one program sorce to source decoder. its performance has a great influence on the program transmission ability of hdtv system and the decoding quality of decoder in hdtv receiver. mpeg - 2 system multiplexer signalized video, audio, host data and so on to fixed length packet type for making transport stream

    Dvb mpeg - 2傳送流復用解復用是數字電視廣播系統中的重要組成部分之一，它將從信源編碼器輸出的多路節目源復用成一路傳輸流送入傳輸通道，或者從通道中包含多路節目源的一路傳輸流中解復用出一路節目送到解碼器解碼。
  3. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  4. Fiber gratings have several distinguished advantages, such as compare with fiber, low loss and high responsibility. as sensing element, they encode the sensing information in a wavelength form, which are their distinguished advantages over other transducers. that not only make the sensing information does not depend on loss of the system or fluctuation of then source power but also decrease the cost of sensing system and realize multipoint and distributed sensing

    光纖光柵與光纖之間存在天然的兼容性，它不僅具有易與光纖連接、低損耗、光譜特性好、可靠性高等特點，而且作為傳感元件，它具有其它傳感器無可比擬的優點，即感應的信息用波長編碼，而波長這個絕對參量不受光源功率的波動、連接或耦合損耗的影響。
  5. It reframes the traceback problem as a polynomial reconstruction problem, and uses techniques from algebraic coding theory to provide robust methods of transmission and restriction. the scheme is a new solution to the traceback problem during a dos attack ; the honeypot for ddos, which is a tool of traceback, lures the attacker to believe that he successfully compromised a slave for his needs, convincingly simulating the architecture of a potential ddos attack ; the source - based approach to ddos defense, which is a useful adjunt to traceback systems, deploys a ddos defense system at source - end networks. attacks are detected by monitoring two - way traffic flows, and the attacks originating from source networks are stopped by rate - limiting ; the routing mechanism based on pushback treats ddos attacks as a congestion - control problem

    最後，就有關ddos攻擊反向追蹤問題，從四個方面對其解決方案進行了研究：在分析比較幾種反向追蹤演算法的基礎上，著重研究了代數方法編碼反向追蹤信息的方案，該方案把追蹤重構問題當作多項式重構問題，使用代數編碼理論技術提供魯棒的傳送和重構方法，是dos攻擊過程中的反向追蹤問題的一種新的解決方法； ddos陷阱作為反向追蹤的工具，引誘攻擊者相信自己成功與所需的傀儡主機通話，令人信服地模擬出潛在ddos攻擊體系結構；基於源的ddos防禦方法作為反向追蹤有用的補充，將防禦系統部署在源網路，通過監控雙向流量檢測攻擊和限制速率終止來自源的攻擊；基於向後倒推的防禦ddos的路由機制把ddos攻擊看作擁塞控制問題，添加功能到每個路由器來檢測並優先丟棄可能屬于攻擊的包，通過向後倒推上級路由器也得到通知而把這樣的包丟棄。
  6. On designing of the encoder, by using the decoding for video chip saa7113 made in philips, analog video signal inputted realizes a / d conversion in analog / power block

    編碼器的設計中，模擬/電源塊主要實現的功能是對輸入的模擬視頻信號進行a / d轉換，解碼晶元採用philips公司saa7113 。
  7. Your ability to debug may be limited by whether the code was built with debug information, whether the debugger has access to the source code, and whether the common language runtime jit compiler is tracking debug information

    調試能力可能受到限制，限制因素包括：生成代碼時是否包含調試信息、調試器是否有權訪問源代碼，以及公共語言運行庫jit編譯器是否正在跟蹤調試信息。
  8. Your ability to inspect the program may be limited by whether the program was built with debug information, whether the debugger has access to the source code, and whether the common language runtime just - in - time compiler is tracking debug information

    檢查程序的能力可能會受以下幾種情況的限制：是否使用調試信息生成程序、調試器是否有權訪問源代碼以及公共語言運行庫just - in - time （ jit ）編譯器是否正在跟蹤調試信息。
  9. Your ability to inspect the program may be limited, of course, depending on whether the program was built with debug information and whether you have access to the program s source code, and whether the common language runtime jit compiler is tracking debug information

    當然，檢查程序的能力可能會受到某些限制，這取決于程序是否用調試信息生成，是否可以訪問程序源代碼，以及公共語言運行庫jit編譯器是否在跟蹤調試信息。
  10. It adapts to the cdma system and achieves multi - rate speech coding and decoding. source and mode control are combines in smv for rate selection, so it improves the flexibility of cdma system, it will allow cdma subscribers to enjoy superior quality while allowing service providers to increase capacity as needed. smv is regarded as a breakthrough technology that provides significant capacity and quality gains on cdma systems, so the researching of smv is of great practical value

    可選模式聲碼器（ smv ? selectablemodevocoder ）是3gpp2最新的用於寬帶擴頻cdma通信系統的變速率語音編碼標準，它實現了語音的多種低速編碼和解碼，在速率選擇上將源控和模式控制相結合，提高了cdma系統的靈活性，可以在保證高質量語音的同時盡可能增加系統的容量，被認為是變速率語音編碼在cdma系統中應用的「突破性」技術，代表了當前語音編碼發展的方向和潮流，因此smv的研究具有很大的價值。
  11. New york, april26 - 27, 1999, pp. 812 - 816. 3 wang y, orchard m t, reibman a r. multiple description image codingfor noisy channels by pairing transform coefficients. in

    在多描述編碼中，編碼器對同一信號源產生具有同等重要性的兩個或多個碼流稱為描述，以使這些描述同時遭遇傳輸失效的幾率降到極小。
  12. This paper achieves expected digital filters program through algorithms descriptions, analyzing and realization, simulation, comparing on error and speed. this paper achieves expected digital interpolations program through algorithms descriptions, analyzing and realization, simulation, comparing on error and speed

    本文應用matlab信號處理工具箱，通過對數字濾波器演算法的描述、演算法分析、實驗模擬、誤差比較，及性能比較，最終獲得滿足要求的數字濾波程序，並編譯成c + +源代碼文件配合主程序調用，完成了系統聯調。
  13. This paper projects a utility subdividing drive system of step motor, which consists of digital control module, drive module and power module, it uses at89c52 single chip processor as the core, it realizes the external event or generates control signal by i / o interface, timer and external interruption, the system introduce pld device and isp technology to the design of phase sequencer, it simplified circuit and improved the anti - disturbing capability by using abel - hdl language, this system can realizes data memory, velocity digital control and led display, etc. this paper adopted firstly the single - chip technique to design control system, which replaced old complicated logic control circuit and simplified test process

    本文研究了一種實用的步進電機細分驅動系統，由數字控制模塊、驅動模塊和電源模塊組成，系統以at89c52單片機為核心，通過單片機的i o口、定時器計數器中斷來實現外部事件監控以及控制信號的產生，系統將可編程邏輯器件（ pld ）器件和在系統編程（ isp ）新技術引入到細分驅動環行分配器的設計，通過abel _ hdl語言編程實現硬體軟化設計和邏輯重構，大大簡化了電路，並提高了電路抗干擾能力。使系統實現參數存儲，速度數字控制，數碼顯示，進退刀控制等功能。
  14. After a great amount of detailed computer simulations and concise qualitative and quantitative theoretical analysis, the turbo codes " parameters and fpga specific hardware implementation architecture suitable for being integrated into dtv systems are determined. furthermore, the codec is completely designed with verilog hdl, ending with an occupation of less than a 600 - thousand - gate fpga chip. at this lowest hardware cost, a white noise snr threshold of 1. 8db at a net stream rate of 6mbps is achieved, which exceeds all other existent dtv systems " performance

    經過大量詳細的計算機軟體模擬和簡明扼要的定性與定量的理論分析，最終確定了數字電視系統中適合採用的turbo碼參數及針對fpga特殊構架的硬體實現結構，並用verilog硬體描述語言完成了turbo碼編譯碼器的完整設計，以佔用不到一片60萬門fpga晶元的較少的硬體資源取得了在6mbps凈碼率下1 . 8db的白噪聲信噪比門限這一遠遠超過現有任何數字電視系統的性能。
  15. The pulse / pattern generator has been wildely used in modern measuring and controlling fields, it can generate kinds of standard pulse signals and programmable user data to meet some special digital measuring requirements. and the digital waveform generating part, which can generate digital waveforms in given working modes, is the core of a pulse / pattern generator

    脈沖/數據發生器是現代測量與控制中常用的信號源，它可以產生各種標準的脈沖波形和具有一定編碼規則的用戶數據，用來滿足特定數字測試要求，而數字波形產生部分是脈沖/數據發生器中的核心部分，承擔著產生各種模式的脈沖數字波形的任務。
  16. However, in the part of the software, the schemes to programme coder and decoder are expatiated separately and the final flow charts are drawn after that. during the design of the coder, the selection of the information source and the modulation is discussed. according to the characteristic of the multi - phase modulation ml

    在軟體實現部分，分別詳述了編碼器和譯碼器的編程方案並給出了最終實現的流程圖:編碼器的設計中論述了信息源和調制方式的選擇方法;而對譯碼器的最大似然演算法則根據多相調制的特點進行了演算法簡化和實現。
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