信用證例文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìnyòngzhènglìwén]
信用證例文 英文
to revoke a credit
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  1. During the process of letter writing, besides the correctness of the spelling, punctuation, and grammar, the addresser should also pay attention to the precision of the examples, data, etc, which to some extent are required to be reliable

    在寫英文書信的時候，寫信人除了應該避免拼寫、標點和語法等基本的錯誤外，其所使用的各種例證、數據等也應該準確無誤。
  2. Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises

    全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法，文章共分為五個部分：第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上，分析中小企業在經濟中的作用；第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資，並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析；第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理；第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議；最後是結論。
  3. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  4. This dissertation analyzes the products quality measurement and control methods and concept and theory of computer aided quality system, studied, put forward a distributed computer aided quality measurement and control method based on network which integrated the distributed quality control cell, collecting and delivering quality information through network and database system in time. it coordinates the activity of quality that involves products whole life cycle proceeded. at last, it is discussed through an application instance that the framework model of computer aided quality system under environment of cims and the information - integrating technique of the system to adapt to cims environment

    本文著眼產品質量系統，著重分析和應用了產品質量檢測與控制方法和計算機輔助質量系統的技術和理論，提出了基於網路的分散式計算機輔助質量檢測、控制，通過計算機網路和數據庫系統，把企業相互分離的單元質量保證、質量控制系統和技術有機結合起來，及時採集、處理並傳遞質量信息，使涉及產品整個生命周期的質量活動得以協調進行，在此基礎上通過應用實例探討了cims環境下的計算機輔助質量系統構架模型及系統適應cims環境信息集成的技術。
  5. Finally, through empoldering a application illustration, which is an integrative dss that com gis is core, and makes certain the method and information integration of city planning spatial decision support system, to validate the premise above partially

    最後通過一個應用實例的設計開發，部分驗證了本文的設計分析。該系統是以組件式gis軟體為核心的集成dss式系統，確保了城市規劃空間決策支持系統的方法集成與信息集成。
  6. The super entropy produce criterion is a good tool to judge the system ' s abrupt change from a lower grade to a higher one. in this paper the entropy of the urban resource - environment system was defined, and in an example of its application the super entropy produce criterion of the urban resource - environment system reflected the real developmental process of the whole system. furthermore, in this paper, a new model for the grid size optimization of the finite element method ( applied to the water quality modeling of the topographically complicated river ) was brought forward based on the maximum information entropy theory in condition that the length of gird was given

    超熵產生判據為我們提供了判斷系統從低級有序向高級有序突變過程的工具，本文提出了城市資源與環境系統熵的定義，在實例中的應用證明城市資源與環境系統的超熵產生判據較好地反映了整個系統的演化情況；另外，本文針對在城市復雜河道情況下，利用有限單元法求解河流水質模型時網格單元大小難確定的問題，引入網格信息熵的概念，提出了有限單元法求解河流水質模型的網格優化方法。
  7. The first part is the preface, analyzing the writing background and the practical meaning. the second part begins with the concept of mortgage, then leads to the legal system of outward bill on l / c, analyzing the legal features of outward bill on l / c, the author holds outward bill on l / c one kind of financing action, and it can be explained that the exporter signs the general letter of hypothecation with domestic bank as hypothecation according to the integrated documents according with the demands of l / c. then the bank pays for exporter the l / c fund to a certain proportion according to the general letter of hypothecation

    第一章是論文的前言部分，分析了論文的寫作背景及其現實意義;第二章主要是從押匯這一概念引申出信用證出口押匯的法律制度，對信用證出口押匯的法律特徵進行了分析，認為出口押匯是出口商憑符合信用證規定的全套單據作為質押，與出口商所在地的銀行簽訂《出口押匯總質押書》 ，銀行依該協議，按信用證款項的一定比例為出口商墊付貨款的一種融資行為。
  8. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  9. This thesis, through extensive investigation on site for present situation of mse credit guarantee finance in mianyang, incorporated relevant theory of mse credit guarantee with the present development of mse credit guarantee in domestic and abroad, analysis the guarantee financing case of mianyang zijiang electronic ltd. study the guarantee operation of mianyang tianli credit guarantee ltd. in detail, point out. the problem existed in mse credit guarantee institution in mianyang. at last, the thesis gave the strategy and proposal of how to improving the credit guaranty system in mianyang

    本文對綿陽市中小企業信用擔保融資的現狀作了詳實的實地調研，結合對中小企業信用擔保有關理論的探討以及目前國內外中小企業信用擔保的發展情況的介紹，運用實證分析和案例分析法，分析了綿陽市資江電子有限責任公司的擔保融資案例，具體解剖了綿陽市天力信貸擔保公司的擔保運作機制，指出綿陽市中小企業信用擔保融資存在的問題，最後提出了完善綿陽市中小企業信用擔保體系的對策及建議。
  10. It should be pointed out that the " credit card " in the paper refers to the credit card in the international practice. it is the individual credit and payment instrument with the functions of circulative cr. edits, transferring accounts, settling accounts, depositing and drawing cash, and with such features as requiring no guarantor and no cash deposit. the cardholder can return the money by installments according to the lowest payments required

    需要指出的是，本文的「信用卡」是指國際慣例意義上的信用卡（ creditcard ） ，即具有循環信貸、轉賬結算、存取現金等功能設計和「先消費，后還款」 、無須擔保人和保證金、可按最低還款額分期還款等特點的個人信用和支付工具。
  11. This article aims to find some practical methods to reform and optimize credit risk management structure of state - owned commercial banks. during my research process, i collected abundant relevant materials, combed the materials to abstract main clue, and also did powerful analysis with case demonstration, all of which will be reflected in the main body of this article. this article can be divided into three correlated parts : in the first one, it reviews the evolution history of the loan credit risk management of the four state - owned commercial banks, which rationally leads to the discussion of the loan credit risk management reform in the following part

    正文希望提供關于國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的較為全面的觀察視野，並致力於勾勒清晰的沿革路線和遵循嚴密的論證邏輯，為此，本文分為三部分進行論述:首先本文梳理概括我國國有商業銀行貸款信用風險管理的歷史沿革狀況，提供有關國有商業銀行貸款信用風險問題的基礎信息，簡要分析國有商業銀行龐大不良貸款和畸高不良貸款比率的歷史成因，探討了近幾年以來貸款信用風險管理改革舉措與成效，以清晰說明貸款信用風險管理改革的時代背景和歷史軌跡，為進一步論證奠立事實根基和案例基礎。
  12. Consulting criterion and experts ’ experience the grade standards of indexes are listed, and applying grey correlation analysis method to calculate value of the indexes, of which the form is a serial data. the last, an actual bridge uses synthesis evaluation model, of which calculating result is the same as conclusion of the experts. so the bridge condition synthesis evaluation model of this dissertation is relatively in reason ; chapter 3 discusses defects of current bridge condition evaluation methods, and analyzes various factors, which bring bridge degeneration

    參考《公路橋涵養護規范》中的分級標準進行評語量化，最後根據綜合評價模型進行實橋的評價，驗證本文所用方法的合理性;第三章，討論層次分析法建立橋梁評價模型存在的問題，分析影響橋梁退化的各種因素，並給出因素的模糊分級標準，運用模糊綜合評判方法估算橋梁平均退化率，以掌握橋梁的退化狀態，並舉例說明本方法的可行性;第四章，針對橋梁狀態評價具有信息不完全、關系不明確等灰色特性，以及目前我國橋梁管理部門儲備的橋梁數據資料較少的弱點，對橋梁狀態退化趨勢的預測採用灰色預測的方法，並給出了橋梁狀態的灰色馬爾可夫預測模型和非等時距灰色預測模型。
  13. With comparing those models, the paper says credit risk + is more fit for big commercial banks in our country, and then, with this model, the paper gives a analyses about a bank ’ s credit risk. at last, the paper draws the conclusion of this dissertation and points out we would set up our management system of credit risk from a few aspects : looking for the real reason that causes credit risk by methods of game theory and information economics, comprehensively enhancing the level of china ’ s commercial banks measurement and management for credit risk, strengthening external financial supervision for financial institutes etc.

    在這部分，本文首先介紹了當今國際上比較流行的幾種信用風險量化研究方法並對其進行了優劣比較，主要包括期權推理法、信用度量製法、信用風險附加法等;接著，研究了幾種方法對我國商業銀行信用風險量化管理的適用性，得出信用風險附加法相對于其他幾種方法而言，更適合我國規模比較大的銀行，並以該方法為例，進行了國有商業銀行信用風險量化管理的實證研究。
  14. It is suggestive that while such requirements for scas are ensured by contemporary theories of managemen t, vivid cases are added up to related chapters in order to enlighten the topic of those chapters. moreover, innovation is taken as the dynamic mechanism for such classic requirements of scas. finally relationship structure and corporate trustworthiness are deduced from the study as continues requirements for research conclusions

    具有啟示性意義的是，本文在用當代管理學理論論證這些保證競爭優勢得以持續的條件的同時，還在相關的各章輔以相關的案例分析，進一步認識所討論的各章主題；此外論文將創新作為這些經典條件的動力機制，並在最後引申出有關企業競爭優勢和公司治理的探索性關系結構和企業信用作為后續條件的研究結論。
  15. After studying more deeply the fault tolerant algorithm and load balancing technology in redundant services, active load balancing is introduced into the redundant service system, and a novel fault - tolerant algorithm is built in this paper. under the conditions of guaranteeing the availability of redundant service system, the performance is effectively improved. the logic object model is based on corba and the prototype is implemented, additionally, system test results show the feasibility of the algorithm

    本文在較深入地研究了冗餘服務中的容錯演算法、負載平衡的基礎上，通過在冗餘服務中引入主動負載平衡機制，提出了一種行之有效的冗餘服務容錯演算法；該演算法一方面能夠滿足客戶請求對可用性的要求，另一方面有效地提高了系統的性能；基於corba分佈計算通信平臺，本文還構建了該演算法的對象模型，並在此基礎上實現了一個原型系統，通過實例測試驗證了該演算法的可行性。
  16. In the context of a simple dynamic call based on information service, the server side and the client side have been realized. the prototype system shows the characteristics of both security and compatibility, and validates this new grid information service pattern

    最後，本文在此理論模型的基礎上，開發實現了此securegis信息服務系統，以網格服務動態調用為例，實現了其服務端和客戶端，驗證了該模型的正確性。
  17. Police arrested seven men and a woman in an operation against fraudsters who used false banking instruments such as standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and bonds in an attempt to defraud victims

    警方成功於一項行動中拘捕七男一女，他們涉嫌利用偽造銀行資料，例如備用信用證、銀行保函及債券等文件行騙。
  18. Although there is no real option pricing trading market all across the nation, the application of the theories will enjoy the bright future because many financial tools and businesses embody the idea of the option. the main applications include : the pricing of the company ' s financing tools, including stock, bond, convertible bond and so on ; the calculation of the proportion of liability to stock in case of changing the liability a company owes to a creditor into the stock share ; the evaluation of the value of a loan and analysis of the credit risk of loans in our country from the point of option ; and the evaluation of the effectiveness of executive stock. option and the improvement of the executive stock option

    盡管目前中國還沒有期權交易市場，但由於許多金融工具和金融業務中都包含了期權的思想，期權定價理論在我國仍有廣闊的應用前景，本文對此進行了探索。主要的應用內容有以下四方面：公司融資工具，既包括傳統融資工具股票、債券的定價，也包括新型融資工具可轉換債券和認股權證的定價；債轉股業務中比例的確定，用布萊克-斯科爾斯模型和二項分佈模型兩種方法計算；貸款業務定價，並從期權角度分析我國貸款的信用風險狀況、成因；經理人期權激勵，包括其原理、對其有效性的實證分析，並引進指數期權作為改進方法。
  19. However, combining the techniques presented here with tokens that are more difficult to forge, such as digital certificates, and with a distributed resource such as an rdbms to hold mapping information turns the simple mapping example presented here into a much more robust web services routing solution

    不過，如果您聯合使用這篇文章介紹的技術和更復雜的令牌符（例如， x . 509數字證書） ，並且使用一個分散式資源（如rdbms ）來保存映射信息，您可以把這篇文章中介紹的簡單映射轉變為一個更健壯的web服務路由解決方案。
  20. On the basis of comparing cc with other risk assessment criteria, we find cc may be tailored according to the concrete system and it fits website risk assessment. thirdly, this thesis analyze the security requirement of website according to web server protection profile based on cc. fourthly, through consulting related risk assessment standard and model and web server protection profile of cc, this thesis brings forward website risk assessment model, confirms the recognition method and assessment method of the property, threat and vulnerability of website information issue system, and establishes relevant evaluation guideline and half - quantitative risk computational method and formulates the risk rank determination criterion

    本文首先介紹了網站安全的定義、目標和國內外風險評估的研究現狀;然後對信息安全風險評估的基本概念和理論進行了闡述，同時簡要介紹了國際風險評估標準的發展現狀，並詳細闡述了通用準則cc （ commoncriteria ） ，在將cc和其他風險評估標準進行比較分析的基礎上，發現cc標準可以根據具體的系統作定製開發，比較適合網站風險評估;接下來，本文結合cc標準下制定的webserverprotectionprofile ，分析了web網站的安全需求;隨后，本文通過借鑒相關的風險評估標準和模型，以及cc的webserverprotectionprofile ，提出網站風險評估模型，確定網站的資產、威脅和脆弱性的識別方法和評價準則，並構造出半定量的風險分析方法，最終制定風險等級判定準則;最後，通過一個實例來驗證本文所提出的基於模型的半定量風險分析方法的實用性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書