信用證類型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìnyòngzhènglèixíng]
信用證類型 英文
kinds of l/c
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 類型 : type; mold; form; cut類型論 theory of types; 類型語句 [計算機] type statements
  1. Taking a view of pure time field, this paper presents dissolvable signals and basic concepts of sampling ; and also gives the very condition of discrete of signal ; this paper uses linear algebra to analysis this kind of signal and then gives some results and relevant deductions ; based on these results, 1 made a further step to analysis some typical band - limited signals in order to proof the coherence of my theory of dissolvable signal to the typical sampling theory ; i made some preliminary study about the feasibility of sampling and recovering of this kind of signal

    本文從純時域角度出發，給出了可分解信號及其采樣的基本概念；也指出了信號可離散化的條件；利用線性代數理論給出了對這類信號進行采樣的分析理論及相應的推論；並用這些結論對典型的帶限信號進行了分析，證明可分解信號采樣定理與經典采樣理論的一致性；初步探討了對這類信號的實行采樣與恢復的工程實現問題。
  2. In this dissertation, towards different states of tongue, we define different tongue pathology areas, propose relevant sub - images selection methods and gets research objects ; according different states of tongue, this dissertation compares different ways to extract texture features and classifies states of tongue well using the most appropriate features, making preparation for the auto - diagnosis of symptoms and diseases ; the dissertation sets up a texture - based symptom diagnosis model and diagnoses asthenia and sthenia syndrome and external and internal syndrome more accurately ; moreover, based on expert knowledge, this dissertation uses texture, colors and shape information of tongue images, to survey diagnosis of some diseases. first, the red prickles classification is studied in the dissertation

    本文針對不同的舌象，確定了不同的舌病理區域，提出了相應的舌子圖像選取方法，明確了紋理特徵的研究對象;針對不同的舌象，比較了多種紋理特徵提取方法，確立了每種舌象的最佳紋理特徵，較準確的分類了各類舌象，為證候和疾病的自動化診斷做好了準備;建立了基於紋理特徵的證候診斷模型，應用該模型，較準確的診斷了虛實證候和表裡證候;此外，基於專家知識，本文融合了舌圖像的紋理、顏色和形狀信息對部分疾病的自動診斷進行了研究並取得了較好的結果。
  3. This dissertation is chiefly act below work : ( 1 ) expatiating the equipments diagnosis technique development process and trend, putting forward the standpoint that giving systematical diagnosis to the mechanical and electrical equipment and expanding the technical application in equipment diagnosis, making it breakthrough the traditional application of maintaining etc. in equipments, still be used for improvement and development etc. s of new product ' s design ; ( 2 ) probing into vibration type and disposal method of vibration signal, the usual method of equipment condition recognition, the essential constitutes and development trend of observation and diagnosis system ; ( 3 ) introducing the development trend of domestic and international crusher and the distinguishing feature of double turnplate stike crusher which is a new product. according to the breakdown phenomenon in running process, establishing the fault tree and deducing every kind of foundation affairs resulting in fault ; ( 4 ) studying the calculation method of critical rotation speed

    本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）闡述了設備診斷技術的發展過程及發展趨勢，提出了應結合實際對機電設備進行系統診斷的新的技術思路，用實踐證明了應當拓寬設備診斷技術應用的范圍，使設備診斷技術既可以在設備管理和設備維修中得到應用，也可以用於新產品的設計改進及開發等； （ 2 ）探討了振動的類型及振動信號的處理方法，設備狀態識別常用的方法，監測與診斷系統的基本構成與發展趨勢； （ 3 ）介紹了國內外破碎機的發展趨勢，以及雙轉盤沖擊破碎機這一新產品的結構和特點，並根據試機過程中出現的故障，建立了故障樹，並導出了導致故障發生的各種基礎事件； （ 4 ）研究了臨界轉速的計算方法和原理，用傳遞矩陣法計算出了破碎機內轉盤的臨界轉速。
  4. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  5. Engaging in importing complete sets of equipments and advanced technology as agents for local enterprise, joint - enterprise and other industries, open l / c, imports declare, derate tariff, inspection, quarantine, delivery, payment, etc

    代理地方企業、三資企業及其他行業的大型成套設備和技術引進，代理各類進口業務，負責對外簽約、開具信用證、進口報關、清關、減免稅、報驗、提運、付匯等一系列手續。
  6. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素，即貸款期限、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題，並對中外製度作了比較，建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型，並以重慶市住房公積金為研究對象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究；其次，分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素，討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和策略，並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型；接下來，根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用，並就此作了總量平衡模型，對住房公積金季度累計歸集金額作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測，運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型；最後，探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型，從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政策風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  7. We put the emphases on the soft output viterbi algorithm ( sova ), which is one of turbo code ’ s decoding algorithms, and presents the derivation and computation step of the sova decoding algorithm. after presenting sova and map decoding algorithms and analyzing four kinds of decoding algorithms, the paper makes a comparison among the different decoding algorithms by emulation analysis, and analyzes the time complexity of various algorithms, and then contrasts them. in the last part of this paper, according to the criterion recommended by the consultative committee for space data systems ( ccsds ), including code rate,

    根據空間數據系統顧問委員會（ ccsds ）為turbo碼應用於深空通信系統推薦的標準，包括碼率、碼塊大小、分量碼類型、約束長度、碼生成多項式，以及交織器的選擇等參數的建議以及sova譯碼演算法的理論基礎，設計了sova演算法的實現結構，通過模擬驗證了本文所採用的turbo碼的性能，從而證明turbo碼確實是一種很好的通道糾錯編碼方式，它適用於要求功耗低或信噪比低的深空通信系統中。
  8. Office solutions that use managed code extensions add a custom security restriction of not accepting all code or zone - based evidence types, which means that microsoft office word 2003, microsoft office excel 2003, and microsoft office outlook 2003 will not run any assemblies that are on the local machine, the network, or the internet until the assembly is given permission granted trust in your security policy

    使用託管代碼擴展的office解決方案中新增了一個自定義安全限制，它不接受基於「所有代碼」或「區域」的證據類型，這意味著除非相應的程序集在您的安全策略中被授予了權限（授予信任） ，否則microsoft office word 2003 、 microsoft office excel 2003和microsoft office outlook 2003將不運行本地計算機、網路或internet上的任何程序集。
  9. This part ' s main ideas are as follows : the inside information should be those have significant influence on the price of the security and are unknown to the public ; the civil liability should depend on the transaction ; the fault on purpose should be judged respectively by the different types of insider trading ; the damage should be identified on the assumption of regulations of law ; the causation should be determined by the doctrine of statutes " purpose ; the form of civil liability is only the compensation for damage whose amount is equal to the amount of the profit gained by the illegal transaction

    內幕交易民事責任的構成要件為利用內幕信息進行交易、行為人具有主觀過錯、存在損害事實、因果關系等幾項：內幕信息的判斷標準為對證券價格有重大影響和未公開，必須有交易行為的存在才能承擔民事責任；主觀上的過錯應當區分內幕交易行為類型分別判斷；損害范圍的確定應當採取法律擬制的方法進行；因果關系應當採取法規目的說理論確定。在內幕交易民事責任的形式上只能採用損害賠償形式，並且根據內幕交易行為的非法所得來確定賠償數額。
  10. In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short - term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets ( risk security non - risk security are included ) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio theory. finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. in chapter 4, the intra - information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market - maker model and expected model under non - perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra - information and intra - information on the security price is discussed

    第三章將債券的價格均衡劃分為兩大基本類型，建立了債券與短期利率變動的邊際方程，運用組合原理分析債券價格變動與其它資產（包括風險證券和無風險證券）的價格均衡關系，通過比較收益原理建立了債券以市場均衡收益為折現參數的價值方程，並通過實證檢驗了該模型的合理性；第四章，分析了內部信息與價格的傳導原理，建立了非完全信息市場條件下價格傳遞信息的做市商模型和預期模型，並討論外部信息與內部信息對股票價格影響的非一致性。
  11. The third analyzes the definition of fraud of a letter of credit in law both domestic and international, the types of fraud, the general character of fraud, and the exception to the independence principle of fraud. then i will discuss the issue of utility maximization between " independence principle " and " exception to the independence principle " with the methods of evaluating maximum value and case study

    第三部分分析了信用證詐騙在國內外法律上的界定，詐騙的類型，詐騙的共性，詐騙的「例外原則」 ，然後通過求最大值的方法並結合案例談了「獨立原則」與「例外原則」的效用最大化問題。
  12. The work lay a fundation to understand individual panic. a kind of the individual panic perception model based logit modelling is proposed, which is tested by sars event. the results showed that the individual panic is only related to some main factors for given event in spite of many other factors, and these main factor can be estimated in advance by risk types estimation. a kind of individual risk perception model influnenced by information is proposed, which is to study information effects on individual risk perception and demonstrated by panic buying in sars event. the rsults show that individual panic and overreaction under crisis is related to people ’ s mental anticipation directly, and the anticipation may result in people ’ s overreaction by private information, and the effect of pulic information lies on consistency between private information and public information, and people ’ s confidence to government.

    提出了基於logit建模的個體災難恐懼感知模型，並以sars為例進行了實驗分析，研究表明，雖然影響個體恐懼的因素很多，但對于特定危機事件來說，個體的恐懼來源主要取決于幾個主要因素，而這些因素是可以根據影響類型事先預見的。建立了信息對個體風險感知影響模型，研究了信息在個體風險感知中的作用，並以sars中的物品搶購現象為例進行了實證分析。研究表明，危機事件下恐慌行為與過度反應直接與人們的心理預期有關，心理預期在私人信息的作用下會產生過度反應，公開信息的作用取決于兩者信息的一致性和公眾對政府的信任程度。
  13. How to use dempster - shafer ( d - s ) method to solve multi - sensor data fusion problems is analyzed in this paper. based on basic probability assignment of target type decided by multiple sensors, new sensor data are added continually, and believe function and plausibility function are update ; finally the destination of decision of target type is arrived

    應用證據理論（ d - s方法） ，解在多傳感器條件下的數據融合問題，具體方法是根據多個傳感器對目標類型判斷的基本概率分配函數，不斷添加新的傳感器數據，更新信任函數和似然函數，最終判斷目標類型。
  14. Targeting the major problems hindering the development of s & mes in china, the author, on the basis of referring to foreign experience, proposed counter - policies and suggestion in the following aspects : accelerate the legislation of promoting the development of s & mes ; establish united national monitoring institution ; define s & mes state will concentrate on supporting ; lower the entrance threshold set for s & mes ; establish and improve tax, finance and innovative supporting policies respectively ; start social service system for s & mes in the area of finance, technology, guarantee, management consultancy, marketing, employee training ; also, the author introduced the basic condition of s & mes in hubei province, analyzed the current situation and main problem of non - state - owned s & mes and raised concrete action plan for local government to promote their development

    如：加速制定有關促進中小企業發展的立法，建立全國統一的中小企業監管機構，明確國家重點支持發展的中小企業類型，降低中小企業市場準入門檻，分別建立和完善扶持中小企業發展的財稅政策、融資政策、科技創新政策等，同時要在資金融通、技術開發、信用擔保、管理咨詢診斷、市場開拓、人才培訓和創業服務等方面建立起為中小企業服務的社會化服務體系。文章通過對湖北中小企業發展的實證研究，簡要介紹了湖北中小企業基本情況，深入剖析了湖北非國有中小企業的現狀和主要問題，提出了地方政府在促進中小企業發展方面的具體行動計劃。
  15. The main work is as follow : the pater makes use of vanguard genetic algorithms in image segmentation, uses vanguard genetic algorithms to get the image threshold. using this method we may get different grey vehicles from the background exactly. used the support vector machine theory to conduct the vehicles automatic sorting simulation research, the simulation result had proven this method could quite be accurate carries on the vehicles type the recognition ; improved based on the background automatic renewal hypothesized examination region algorithm, enhanced timeliness and the accuracy which the vehicles examines ; and to has carried on the specify based on the hypothesized examination region imagery processing algorithm realization ; in the paper also introduced withdraws the algorithm based on the gradation continuous movement vehicles characteristic to carry on the vehicles the characteristic to withdraw as well as to use the localization method which colored filter same gradation chart processing unifies to carry on the realization method which the vehicles license plate locates

    本文根據智能交通控制與模擬對于交通流量、車輛到達率、車輛速度等交通信息檢測的需求，基於視頻圖像進行了交通信息處理的演算法研究與實現，主要工作包括以下幾個方面:將先鋒遺傳演算法應用到圖像閾值分割中，利用先鋒遺傳演算法尋求全局最優閾值，可以比較準確的將圖像中不同灰度的車輛從背景中分離出來;採用支持向量機理論進行了車輛自動分類的模擬研究，模擬結果證明該方法能夠比較準確的將車輛的類型進行識別;改進了基於背景自動更新的虛擬檢測區域演算法，提高了車輛檢測的實時性和準確性;並對基於虛擬檢測區域的圖像處理演算法實現進行了詳細說明;論文中還介紹了基於灰度連續性的運動車輛特徵提取演算法進行車輛的特徵提取以及採用彩色過濾器同灰度圖處理相結合的定位方法進行車輛牌照定位的實現方法。
  16. It is hoped that the findings can be utilized by the educators in the work of private college. two inventories are included in the present research. the frustration situation questionnaire ( fsq ) is specially designed for this study

    研究中採用了自編挫折情景問卷，並對問卷進行了因素分析及信效度檢驗，證明問卷具有較高的信效度，可以用作評估工具，並以此調查新生的挫折類型。
  17. Evaluating credit risk rating has been one of prime content of credit risk management of residential mortgage loans, and there is trend that evaluating credit risk rating with scientific and quantitative methods. under the background mentioned above, this thesis focuses on the empirical analysis about the major determinants of default and prepayment risk

    然而，國內針對上述兩類風險的實證研究還比較缺乏。對住房抵押貸款的信用風險等級的評估已經成為住房抵押貸款信用風險管理的主要內容之一，運用科學的、定量的信用風險分析模型對借款人的信用風險進行評定已是大勢所趨。
  18. In this paper we used the lfm signals as the jam modle, combined with the turbo codes, the performance of a novel dsss system under different strong jam was estimated by the theoretical analysis and the simulation validation. at the sme time, the dsp implementation unit models of the key algorithms are given for the novel communication system

    本文以一種典型的非平穩干擾?線性調頻（ lfm ）信號為模型，採取理論分析與模擬結合的方法，對該類干擾抑制演算法以及在dsss系統中的應用給予了全面的研究，並對其中的關鍵演算法模塊給予了dsp模擬驗證。
  19. According to the remote sensing image information of 1998 and 2000 in fujian province, the changing state of vegetation species in typical districts of fuzhou city was drawn, and it was proved that the changing of vegetation species accordes with markov ' s course

    摘要利用遙感信息手段提取了1988年， 2000年福州市典型樣區內植被類型變化狀況，並驗證了植被類型的變化具有馬爾可夫特性。
  20. All in all, olam can improve the quality of data mining and help user understand the result of data mining. this paper study deeply on visual data mining, it includes : firstly, summarize the concept. application, classification and methods of visual data mining ; secondly, lucubrate the structure and implementation mechanism of olam engine, and design an prototype system of data mining based - on olam and present four process which the data go through from data warehouse to the presentation of visualization : data mining, data transform, the filtration of visualization and presentation of visualization ; thirdly, accomplish the visualization kit in prototype system, including 14 the visual component using in crm ( custom relation management ), which can be used for visualizeation of data in the telephone company, stock company, bank, and so on ; finally, study on the methods of association rules visualization, and use the visual component which is accomplished in the chaper 14 to implement them

    本論文對基於olam的可視化數據挖掘技術做了比較深入的研究，主要包括對數據挖掘可視化的概念、應用、分類和方法進行了歸納總結；深入而詳細地研究了olam引擎的結構和實現機制，並設計了一個基於olam可視化數據挖掘的系統的模型結構，提出從數據倉庫到數據的可視化展現需要經過數據挖掘、數據轉換、可視化過濾和可視化展現四個步驟；針對本論文的課題背景，實現了基於olam可視化數據挖掘系統原型的可視化展現工具包，包括14個可視化組件，能用於證券、電信、銀行等部門數據的可視化；最後，還對關聯規則的可視化展現進行了研究，並用可視化展現包中的組件和類將其實現。
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