入息水平 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rùxīshuǐpíng]
入息水平 英文
income level
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 息 : Ⅰ名詞1 （呼吸時進出的氣） breath 2 （消息） news 3 （利錢; 利息） interest 4 [書面語] （子女） on...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. Hunan aero - magnetoelectricity co., ltd ( short for am following ) is a state - owned enterprise with production value of a hundred million yuan per year. with the expanding scale, converting operation system and more extensive competition, the corporation has more commands in information, and tries to improve the enterprise manage efficiency and lever even the core competition by the means of all - round carrying out the erp system, introducing advanced modernized management, optimizing and reforming the enterprise organizing structure and operation circuit

    湖南航天磁電有限責任公司是一個年產值近億元的國有企業，隨著公司規模的不斷擴大，運行機制的轉變，市場競爭的加劇，公司對信息化的需求越來越高，希望通過實施erp系統，引入先進的現代化管理，對企業組織結構、業務流程的優化和組合，全面提高管理效率、管理水平，並最終提高企業核心競爭力。
  4. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  5. Unifies myself thorough army actual investigation and study and consults to the higher authority department concerned discovered that, the current brigade level institution and the division also pause in the operational readiness training resource management aspect in the traditional manual management pattern, the extremely unsuitable army becoming an information based society construction need, has become the restriction army battle efficiency promotion a significant bottleneck, therefore, the design and the development combat readiness resource management system, raises the operational readiness training resource management level to be imminent

    結合本人深入部隊實際調研和向上級有關部門咨詢發現:當前師旅團級機關和分隊在戰備訓練資源管理方面還停留在傳統的手工管理模式上，極其不適應部隊信息化建設的需要，已成為制約部隊戰鬥力提升的一個重大瓶頸，因此，設計和開發戰備資源管理系統，提高戰備訓練資源管理水平已迫在眉睫。
  6. 1 ) the harsh natural environment, the scattered residents, the inconvenient transportation and inaccessible information, 2 ) the low level of production ability and insufficient educational investment ; 3 ) the negative influence of traditional ideas and the high illiteracy rate of female number ; 4 ) the aim of education can not connected with local demands, the educational contents is complicated, difficult, narrow and out - of - date, the educational ideas and educational means is often outdated, and all the teachers " quality is not in high, especially the great short of hui nationality teachers, and the great different distribution of educational resource between urban and rural

    本研究認為，固原地區回族女童教育落後的原因是多方面的：自然環境惡劣，居住分散，交通不便，信息閉塞；生產力水平低，教育投入少；傳統思想影響嚴重，女性文盲人口多；教育目標不切當地方實際，內容「繁、難、窄、舊」 ，教育觀念和手段落後，教師隊伍整體素質不高，回族女教師奇缺，城鄉教育資源配置差別大；家長文化素質不高、家教能力欠缺，家庭子女多，教育支付能力低。女童自信心不足，容易受外界因素影響。
  7. The paper consists of five sections : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) the current situation, advantages and disadvantages of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development ; ( 3 ) the leading industry of gaoqiao region ' s agricultural economy development : grass - animal industry ; ( 4 ) the strategy choice for grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern of gaoqiao region ; ( 5 ) the guarantee measures of gaoqiao region ' s grass - animal ecological agriculture pattern

    高橋試區農業經濟發展的劣勢有： （ 1 ）水土流失嚴重，土地瘠薄，生態環境惡劣； （ 2 ）水資源貧乏，氣候乾旱，極大限制了農作物的生長潛力； （ 3 ）文化教育事業落後，科技人才奇缺，群眾文化水平低； （ 4 ）經濟基礎薄弱，農業投入嚴重不足； （ 5 ）交通不便，信息閉塞，市場狹小，商品經濟落後； （ 6 ）產業結構單一，小生產與大市場相悖。
  8. The oil loading system and the management of oil bin in the oil - bin area is intensive and the measurement method is under - developed at present time. in order to resolve this problem and realize the automatic management, this thesis analyzed the demands of the system, and then integrated the optical fiber sensing technology, the advanced computer technologies of hardware and software, the technologies of intelligent instrument, auto - control and communication ; finally a distributed and intelligent monitoring system of the automatic oil - loading system was developed. the thesis contains hardware design, software design and communication design

    為了解決罐區裝車手動付油與油罐手工檢尺測量勞動強度大，方法落後以及油庫安全性要求非常高的問題，提高油庫自動化和信息化管理水平，本文從監控系統用戶需求與功能分析入手，結合當前飛速發展的光纖傳感技術、計算機軟體、硬體技術、智能儀表技術、自動控制技術和通訊技術，開發了一套用於石化行業的基於光纖傳感技術的集自動付油管理及儲油液位、溫度等安全檢測功能於一體的油罐庫區自動付油管理系統。
  9. The situation will be even more difficult if domestic interest rates need to be raised or kept high to cool an overheated economy because it will attract even more inflows and further increase the cost of sterilisation

    若本地利率有需要調高或維持于高水平以冷卻過熱的經濟時，問題便更棘手，原因是高息環境會吸引更多資金流入，進一步增加沖銷操作的成本。
  10. At first ， the paper studies the developing history of studying abroad education and the characteristic educated in every period that is both at home and abroad ， and then surveys the content and current situation of studying abroad in china. it also analyses the existing problem and the demand of the management information system in managing at present. it proposes to cancel the study expenses, which is paid by theirselves, and reinforce the supporting of going abroad to study and improve the regression and the level of decision of coming back from abroad

    本文綜述了國內外留學教育的發展歷史以及各時期留學教育的特點，對我國留學工作的管理現狀進行了深入的調查研究，分析了其中存在的問題，研究了中國的留學管理工作，提出了在政策方面取消自費留學費用、加大出國留學支持力度、提高留學回歸率和提高留學決策水平的建議；在留學工作管理方面建立留學工作管理信息系統的解決方案，以提高信息統計分析水平，從而提高留學工作管理的規范化和效率。
  11. Section c : comparing and analyzing the youths " educational backgrounds in different countries, this thesis searches and studies the inner consequential factors of the youths " different educational cognitions and requirements. it compared that with china ' s educational situations for youths and proposes that : we should run the education by law and enlarge the input to education, and should broaden the education abroad based on consummate education. we should improve the informationization level and multiplication of education, realize the multiplication of university - entrance examination system and establish the life - long education system

    第三部分：通過對各國青少年教育背景的比較分析，對青少年不同教育意識與需求，教育內部的影響因素的研究探討，對比我國青少年的教育現狀，提出了依法治教、加大教育投入，發展與完善的基礎上擴大教育對外開放，提高教育信息化水平，促進教育多樣化、實現多元化高考制度，構建終身學習體系的幾點對策和建議。
  12. The result shows : all kinds of technical efficiencies of china ' s commercial banks are not well ; the efficiencies of joint - stock commercial banks are better than those of the commercial banks owned by the state ; technical efficiencies of interest income and non - interest income have positive influence on the overall technical efficiency of gross income of china ' s commercial banks ; the proportion of non - interest income to gross income has negative influence on the overall technical efficiency of gross income of china ' s commercial banks

    研究表明：中國商業銀行各類收入的技術效率狀況不佳；股份制銀行的各類收入效率水平均高於國有銀行；單項收入效率對中國商業銀行的總收入綜合效率具有正向影響；非利息收入占總收入比重對國有銀行的總收入綜合效率具有負向影響。
  13. If your business suffers losses during the financial year of the scheme, you may provide the trustee of the scheme with proof and stop your contributions temporarily until your earnings are back to the minimum income level

    如在計劃年度內經營虧損，可向其受託人提供證明而暫停供款，直至盈利回復至最低入息水平再作供款。
  14. Quarterly surveys were conducted of a group of active lenders and two taxi associations regarding the licence value, income level of taxi operators, and problem loan level

    金管局就牌照市值、的士商入息水平及有問題貸款水平等資料向活躍于這類貸款業務的認可機構及兩個的士業界組織進行季度調查。
  15. The hkma will continue to keep a close eye on the situation, since the income level of taxi operators is likely to remain low in the current economic conditions

    鑒于在當前的經濟環境下的士商入息水平可能維持偏低，金管局將會繼續密切注視這方面的情況。
  16. But the conditions of the agricultural expanding and its existing problems, the structure and distribution of the agricultural information resources, the agricultural management ' s systems, the economic conditions of the rural society and the cultural and educational standard, the public facilities of agriculture and countrysides, etc, all the above factors are affecting the agricultural information spreading and its communication directly or indirectly, interfering the spreading passages, slowing down the spreading speeds, reducing its efficiency, etc. therefore, we must improve the interior and exterior environment that affecting agricultural expanding, agric ultural information spreading and its service, take such measures as developing the science and education of agriculture and countryside, improving agricultural expanding system and organism, enforcing the basic facilities " construction of agriculture and countryside, enforcing the information resources " construction, etc, so that we can speed up the information spreading, promote the agricultural creative diffusing, improve the scientific standards of agricultural production, promote the development of agricultural economy, increase the farmer ' s income, and make the rural society develop rapidly

    但是，農業發展與農業推廣工作的狀況與其存在的問題以及農業信息資源結構與布局、農業管理體制與機制、農村經濟社會條件與文化教育水平、農業和農村公共設施、農業推廣的行政或組織環境等方面的環境因素，直接或間接地制約了農業推廣信息傳播與交流及其服務工作的順利開展，障礙了信息傳播通道，阻滯了信息傳播速度，降低了信息傳播效益，不利於農業信息產業化和農業信息水平的發展與提高。因此，必須著手改善影響農業推廣工作、農業信息傳播與服務工作的內外環境，採取諸如大力發展農業與農村科教事業、創新農業推廣體制和機制、加強農業和農村基礎設施建設、加強信息資源建設、發展農業信息產業化等相應對策措施，才能加快農業信息傳播，促進農業創新擴散和成果轉化，提高農業生產的科技水平，推動農業經濟發展和農民收入提高以及農村社會的全面進步。
  17. Taxpayers enter the standard rate zone

    須按標準稅率繳稅的每年入息水平
  18. Annual income level at which salaries taxpayers enter the standard rate zone

    須按標準稅率繳稅的每年入息水平
  19. The mpf system will provide for joint contributions by the employer and employee, each contributing 5 per cent of the employee ' s relevant income to a registered mpf trust scheme, subject to the maximum and minimum level of income for contribution purposes

    在強積金制度下，僱主及雇員須各按雇員入息的5 %向已注冊的強積金計劃供款，但有關供款須受雇員的最高及最低入息水平規限。
  20. Hc agreed at the meeting on 26. 4. 02 to set up a bills committee to scrutinize the mpf schemes amendment bill 2002, the principal objects of which were to revise the minimum level of relevant income for mpf contributions from 4, 000 to 5, 000 and to introduce a number of miscellaneous amendments to the ordinance and its subsidiary legislation to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the mpf system

    在2002年4月26日的會議席上，內務委員會同意成立法案委員會，以便審議2002年強積金計劃修訂條例草案。條例草案的主要目的，是把強積金供款的最低有關入息水平由4 ， 000元調整至5 ， 000元，並就該條例及其附屬法例提出多項雜項修訂，以提高強積金制度的運作效率和效益。
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