內自由度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nèizìyóudù]
內自由度
英文
internal degree of freedom-
5 now, because of this precision, it is possible for planes to fly both ways down a 10 - mile air corridor, thus doubling the capacity of existing airlanes
譯文一：正由於這種準確度，現在飛機能在10英里寬的空中走廊內，分成兩路各自降落，把航線容量擴大了一倍。In this paper, based on land use maps of 1976, 1988, 2003, which were interpreted from the landsat mss / tm / etm imageries, and the map of main road, with the buffer analysis tool in arcgis 8, we studied the land use and land cover change on the two sides of the main roads in xishuangbanna, then we studied the impact of population density and the topographic factor on road effects. during the study both the comprehensive land use dynamic degree model and the land use degree comprehensive index model are taken into account, we put forward a compensatory model ? “ amendatory comprehensive land use dynamic degree model ”
由於人類活動干擾強度加大，公路效應深度不斷擴展， 1976年為5km ， 1988年為7km ， 2003年達到11km ;受自然、社會條件的影響，不同路段的公路效應存在較大差異，甚至同一路段兩側效應也各不相同。 1976年至2003年，距公路不同距離范圍內的人口密度都在增加，且距離公路越近，人口數量密度越大、增長越快，人口分布有向公路兩側聚集的趨勢。選取人口密度為大、中、小三個樣區分別分析公路效應的范圍表明，人口密度Zmd catena of self inhale magnetic force pumps adopt structure of electrical engine direct link form, by centernog prop up, the structure is tightly, teardown and maintenance is convenient, adopt high - powered magnetism stuff nd fe boron to make inside and outside magnet. isolationsheath assembled make of import nonmetallic material, avoid magnetism backset ullage of the run - of - mill pumps have drastically
Zmd系列自吸磁力泵採用電機直聯式結構，由中間支架支撐，結構緊湊，拆卸維護方便，採用高性能磁性材料「釹鐵硼」製造內外磁體，隔離套採用進口非金屬材料，徹底消除了一般磁力泵具有的磁渦流損耗，可輸送高濃度，密度大於1 . 84 t mAbstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading
文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點The city had over 250 thousand inhabitants in 2000, of which the majority was uyghurs. because of its geographical condition, the foehn phenomenon occurs and raises average temperature to 32. 7 degrees in july
由於吐魯番盆地四周的山嶺高聳，盆地內部受熱快而散熱慢，形成了那裡夏天高溫乾燥的氣候，在舉辦自行車賽的7月，平均氣溫高達32 . 7度。Studies by hargrave and geen estimated natural community graz - ing rates by measuring feeding rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers
由哈格雷夫（ hargrave ）和吉恩（ geen ）所進行的研究，對自然條件下的群落食草比例進行了估計，其手段是通過測量出實驗室內單獨的浮遊動物種類的結食比例，然後利用已知的食草動物種群密度，計算出實地狀況下的群落食草比例。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Different algorithms were compared in the numerical simulation and model experiment of concrete velocity inversion the results showed that, compared with the least - square solutions and the damped least - square solutions, the damped and natural weighted least - square solutions reflected the inner defections of the tested object more reliably and exactly due to the usage of correct priori information, which benefited the suppression of noises and made the iterations of inverse stable and convergent
結果表明，相對于最小二乘法和阻尼最小二乘法，基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘演算法，由於利用了正確的先驗信息，不但使反演過程收斂，而且具有數值穩定、抗噪能力強的優點，其成像結果能真實有效地反映對象內部缺陷，因此更適用於混凝土的超聲波速度反演。An indochina dominated from hanoi and allied with the soviet union, brought into being by an obtuse superpower that did not design to give its own diplomacy a chance to succeed.
一個同蘇聯結盟的河內統治下的印度支那；它是由於一個遲鈍的超級大國不願給自己的外交一個取勝的機會而造成的。The steel construction is made up of roof beam, post, purlin, roofing and wall, adopt the automatic production line to weld and take shape in the factory, construction site spend high - strength bolted joint reduce weld work load, make progress and quality receive the complete assurance
鋼結構由梁、柱、檁條、屋面和墻體組成，工廠內採用自動化生產線焊接成形，施工現場用高強螺栓連接，減少了焊接工作量，使進度和質量得到完全保證。Second, proposing a hybrid recommendation strategy which used multi - agent system, collaborative filtering, and top - n together to generate right recommendations for customers in different profitability tiers. in the first part, we have defined customer value from two categories : intrinsic value and network value. based on customer ' s historical behavior, segment them with considering their recency, frequency, and monetary
明確指出高價值客戶可體現在兩個方面：一是具有高自身價值的客戶，二是具有高網路價值（客戶的網路影響力）的客戶；其次，由顧客的歷史和當前行為，特別是從recency （最近訪問時間） 、 frequency （訪問頻度） 、 mon6t8ry （購買投人）因素出發，進行顧客內部價值挖掘：並通過形式化顧客的網路價值，給出完整的分層演算法和相應實驗。In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )
主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。The apbf institution has business ability and policy information advantages in censoring, so the loan policy may have " inductive effect " on commercial financial organs ; ( 3 ) agriculture and rural economy are confronted with many puzzles and challenges, and the poor - quality condition of our agriculture has not changed for a long time. it can be explained that we have not made full use of our economic and financial instruments and that the scarcity of finances has been in such a high level. combined with policy and financing, apbf is the most suitable choice for government to protect agriculture ; ( 4 ) developing apbf is in need of deepening of the reform of financial system
究其原因，外部在於農村經濟體制改革滯后、農村金融體制改革反復不定、對農業扶持和保護的力度不夠；內部在於制度上的缺陷所致：一是缺乏管理和運營的法律制度；二是在於對農業政策性金融的經營成果的計算和組織管理比較困難；三是由於農業政策性金融要代替商業金融對存在外部性的農業進行投資，這種業務在中國本來就是商業金融盡力迴避的困難工作；四是特殊的政策性制度設計導致農業政策性金融信貸資產風險大；五是自主經營權落實不夠。As each state power system has its own way of establishing them, prosecutorial organizations have different powers. besides, as an enforcement power, prosecutorial power has its own development rule and together with the interaction, - md borrowing among each legal sys - tem, its contents have some common tendency. generally speaking, pros - ecutorial power covers these contacts : public prosecution including crimi - nal, civil administrative prosecution ; prosecution supervision power ; con - stitutional supervision power
又由於檢察權作為一種國家權力行使權有著自身發展的規律以及各國法律制度的相互影響和借鑒，檢察權的內容又呈現著某些共同的趨勢，總的來說，檢察權主要包括以下幾個方面的內容：公訴權，包括刑事、民事、行政公訴權；訴訟監督權；憲法監督權。In disproportional reinsurance, original underwriter and reinsurance person talk things over agreed a specified amount that by original underwriter compensate pays insurance gold is spent, be in what this forehead spends less than to be paid by compensate of original underwriter proper motion, exceed this forehead to spend, the agreement that must press an agreement assumes its share by reinsurance person or all compensate pays duty
在非比例再保險中，原保險人與再保險人協商議定一個由原保險人賠付保險金的額度，在此額度以內的由原保險人自行賠付，超過該額度的，就須按協議的約定由再保險人承擔其部分或全部賠付責任。He often enjoys a considerable degree of discretion and freedom of action within his own department.
他在本部門內則通常享有相當程度的自主權和行動自由。By improving surface condition of parts and one shot seal - off clean room grade, using ultrasonic vapor phase cleaning process, the inner parts of vacuum interrupter get cleaner. movable particles have been diminished by automatic current ageing, power frequency hi - voltage ageing and dynamic high current ageing. as the dielectric strength of clearance in vacuum interrupter improved, the probability of re - ignition in test drops evidently
通過提高零件表面加工質量，改善一次封排間的真空衛生條件、制定合理的超聲波氣相清洗工藝提高管內潔凈度，採用自動電流老煉、超高壓工頻老煉、大電流動態老煉等工藝進一步消除真空滅弧室內活動性微粒，可提高真空滅弧室真空間隙介質強度，使真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率大大降低，並通過實驗驗證真空開關投切電容器組的重燃率在製造工藝改進後由原來的10 . 7 %降低至1 . 3 % 。A kind of polishing wheel installed in the equipments imported from germany or czechoslovakia and in the polishing machine for crystal glass decoration, which is made from high flexible macromolecule, aluminum oxide and cerium oxide
一種安裝在德國、捷克進口設備以及國內自主研發的水晶玻璃飾品研磨機上的拋光盤（輪） ，它是由高彈性和高強度的高分子材料與很鋒利的拋光性能極佳的氧化鋁、氧化鈰等軟質磨料進行混合反應而製作。The former utilised david beckham and gary neville ' s ability to deliver crosses from deep positions ( as well as beckham ' s abilities from set - pieces ), while the latter relied heavily on the goalscoring contributions both of right - winger freddie ljungberg and left - winger robert pires
前者有貝克漢姆和加里內維爾德的45度角傳中（當然還有貝克漢姆的自由球） ，後者有永貝里和皮雷德插上射門得分。The internal degrees of freedom are almost, but not completely, frozen out of the energy sharing.
內自由度幾乎都與能量分配無關，但並非全部無關。分享友人