內質細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nèizhíxìbāo]
內質細胞 英文
endoplastic cell
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. Conclusion the hypertensive and hyperoximic arterial blood could damage the venous endothelial cells after the vein was arterialized if the flap was transplanted after the damaged endothelial cells recovered, the survival rate and the quality of the flap could be increased remarkably

    結論靜脈動脈化后高壓、高氧動脈血流可損傷靜脈內皮細胞，如先將靜脈原位動脈化，待損傷的靜脈內皮細胞修復並適應動脈血流后再行皮瓣移轉，可明顯提高皮瓣成活率及成活質量。
  2. As the main components of dental pulp cells, the odontoblasts were responsible for the formation and maintenance of dentin during the development and mature age of teeth

    摘要成牙本質細胞作為牙髓細胞的主要成分，具有在牙發育期間和成熟牙內生成牙本質的功能。
  3. Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic

    電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。
  4. We have observed the following characteristics of anatomical structure and development : ( 1 ) the primary roots belong to archetype and the lateral roots occur in the position toward the xylem of the vascular cylinder ; ( 2 ) the root endodermis consists of thicken casparian strips, and there are from two lo four layers parenchyma cells near the pericycle ; ( 3 ) the pith and resins canals are absent in the toots ; ( 4 ) secondary structure occurs in the root hair zone, and vascular cambium is formed from the parenchyma cells between the primary xylem and primary phloem ; ( 5 ) tanning materials are abundant in pericycle cells and phelloderm cells ; ( 6 ) sclereids are found in secondary phloem, and rays are rather rich in secondary xylem

    結果表明：氣生不定根具有以下結構特徵和發育特點： （ 1 ）根為二原型，側根正對著木質部發生； （ 2 ）幼根內皮層細胞具凱氏帶加厚，維管柱內緊挨中柱鞘內側具有2 ~ 4層大型薄壁細胞； （ 2 ）根中無髓和樹脂道； （ 4 ）次生結構發生於根毛區，維管形成層由初生木質部和初生韌皮部之間的薄壁細胞轉化形成； （ 5 ）中柱鞘和栓內層細胞富含單寧類物質； （ 6 ）次生韌皮部有石細胞，次生木質部射線發達。
  5. Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel

    結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面
  6. It is contained within the plasma membrane and comprises a colorless substance ( hyaloplasm ) containing organelles and various inclusions ( e. g. crystals and insoluble food reserves )

    在原生質膜內包含無色的基質（透明質） 、細胞器、還有各種的后含物（晶體，不溶性的儲存食物） 。
  7. Estrogen ( e2 ) is one of the steroid hormones, which is mainly synthesized and secreted by the gonad affecting proliferation, differentiation and function exerting of target tissues. circumferential estrogens were mainly produced by ovary and spermary, and the brain estrogens came mostly from hypothalamus, neurons of limbic system and neuroglias

    雌激素四）是由芳香化酶催化雄激素轉化而來的，它影響靶組織的生長分化和功能發揮，外周雌激素主要由卵巢、睪丸產生，腦內主要由下丘腦、邊緣系統的神經元和神經膠質細胞產生。
  8. Axoplasmic transport of nerve fibers ; nutrition of nerve fibers ; the function of neuroglia cells ; eletrical synapse ; contact ways of central neurons ; local circuit neurons ; central facilitation ; body sensory afferent pathway, visceral sensation ; the regulation system of somatic motor, the central regulation of visceral sensation ; pain sensation ; the function of basal ganglia ; evoked cortical potential and electroencephalogram

    神經纖維的軸漿運輸；神經纖維的營養；神經膠質細胞的功能；電突觸；中樞神經元的聯系方式；局部迴路神經元；中樞易化；身體感覺傳入通路，內臟感覺；軀體運動的調節系統，內臟活動的中樞調節；痛覺；基底神經節的功能；皮層誘發電位和腦電圖。
  9. The protein inclusions in a granular appearance accumulated in the central vacuole and starch grains generally in the cytoplasm of ordinary parenchyma cells

    免疫熒光和電鏡免疫細胞化學定位證明，它們是貯藏蛋白質細胞的液泡蛋白質內含物的主要成分。
  10. Under artificial decidualization, caveolin - 1 mrna and immunostaining were mainly seen in the decidualized cells and vascular endothelial cells at the mesometrium side. both caveolin - 1 mrna and immunostaining were observed in the stroma on days 4 and 5 of pseudopregnancy

    在假孕小鼠子宮中，小窩蛋白- 1的mrna和蛋白主要定位在第4 5天的基質細胞和基質中血管內皮上。
  11. 2. stage of absorption : the fragments of the target tissue s cells will be gradually absorbed, glial cells will be generated, blood vessel will be blocked, intradermal cells will be generated and new capillary vessel will be formed in the following year after the stage of putrescence

    2 .吸收期：壞死期后至照射一年，所照射組織細胞裂解碎片被逐漸吸收，膠質細胞增生，血管閉塞，內皮細胞增生，並出現新生毛細血管
  12. Bone mesenchymal stem cell derived endothelial cells for constructing tissue engineered heart valve and its anti - thrombotic effects

    骨髓間充質幹細胞來源的內皮細胞構建組織工程瓣膜及其抗血栓作用
  13. Shortly following prof. furchgott s discovery of edrf, a vasodilator substance released from vascular endothelial cells, prof. murad s laboratory was the first to show that edrf used an identical signal transduction pathway as no to cause vasodilation, suggesting that edrf and no could be very similar ( if not identical ) molecules. a few years later, prof. ignarro and prof. furchgott confirmed that edrf was indeed no

    隨著富斯葛教授發現血管內皮衍生舒張因子? ?一種血管內皮細胞釋放的一種血管舒張物質，短短的時間內梅里教授的實驗室率先證明血管內皮衍生舒張因子與氧化氮是用相同的訊息傳遞途徑去引致血管舒張的? ?因而引申到血管內皮衍生因子和氧化氮，如果不等同也是非常相似的分子。
  14. Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

    腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。
  15. Effects of preemptive intrathecal administration of - aminobutyric acid transporters - 1 inhibitor no - 711 on neuropathic pain induced by chronic constriction injury in rats

    大鼠慢性腦灌注不足腦內小膠質細胞活化和腦的病理改變
  16. 2, the electron dense area ( eda ) consisting of the astrocytic process on one side and the neuron ( dendrite ) on the other side was observed in immune - electron - microscopic staining studies, and the eda was characterized with double layers thickening and dark staining cytomembranes with a narrow cleft between them

    （ 2 ）免疫電鏡觀察， son內星形膠質細胞與神經元接觸部位可以觀察到膜增厚的結構? ?電子緻密區（ edas ） ，在神經元一側可見cx32陽性金顆粒，而在星形膠質細胞一側可見cx43陽性物質分佈。
  17. Significance of expression of vegf - c and vegfr - 3 in different histopathological grade of astrocytoma

    人腦膠質瘤血管內皮細胞生長因子受體表達的研究
  18. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  19. 3, vp content in plasma increased significantly 45min after hyperosmotic stimulation. when pre - injected carbennoxolone, a gap junction blocker, into the lateral ventricle, followed by hyperosmotic stimulation, vp content remained the base line. the expression of gfap - li astrocytes showed no difference, while that of fos - li neurons decreased significantly

    門）高滲刺激后扔dn ，血漿中p含量明顯升高，若事先經側腦室注入cbx后再給高滲刺激，血漿中vp含量不升高，視上核內星形膠質細胞gfap陽性反應與單純高滲組無差別，而fos陽性神經元明顯減少。
  20. Morphological and endocrinological evidences have indicated that population of leydig ' s cells are not a homogeneity. present work focus on whether or not the heterogeneity of leydig cells has any relation with expression of star which is virtually important for understanding testis function

    形態學和內分泌學研究表明：睪丸間質細胞並不是一個勻質的群體，間質細胞這種分泌功能的異質性與star之間的關系是深入理解睪丸功能所不可缺少的重要環節。
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