內轉換比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nèizhuǎnhuànbǐ]
內轉換比 英文
internal conversion ratio
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
  1. 1, cut over a head : bring up to combine the applied technique most and early for the toshiba, and is also current usage to is the most extensive. he adopts a laser head, and prepare the different slice of 2 focal distances the sony for cut over, passing the conversion differently focusing the coming respectively reading dvd with cd, its shape looking with double head to resemble respectively, because can see two sets focuse the, laser head to interiorly can t see. he reads the signal quantity is higher, but because of want the conversioning to focuse the, therefore the cost belong to the inside and so forth of level, and recognize the dish speed slow, same the implicit mechanical trouble rate is high

    1切換雙鏡頭：為toshiba最早提出並應用的技術，也是目前使用最廣泛的。他採用一個激光頭，分別準備2個焦距不同的鏡片切換，通過轉換不同的聚焦鏡來分別讀取dvd和cd ，它的外形看起來與雙頭的sony相似，因為只能看到二組聚焦鏡，激光頭在內部看不見。他讀取信號質量較高，但由於要轉換聚焦鏡，所以成本屬于中等水平，認盤速度較慢，同樣隱含的機械故障率比較高。
  2. In the sub block circuit design, the contents that the author had introduced include : the principle of band gap voltage reference and the design technique in low power supply ; the analysis of spike pulse noise rejection, frequency divider and dead time in oscillator and control circuit ; the selection of the width and length ratio of four switches and 2x / 1x mode change point in driver and mode selection circuits

    在子電路設計中，作者比較深入分析的內容有:基準電路的原理及低電源電壓下基準電路的設計;振蕩器和控制電路中尖峰脈沖噪聲抑制、兩分頻電路及死區時間設定;驅動及模式選擇電路中開關管的寬長比的選擇及模式轉換點的設計。
  3. This dissertation believes that comparative advantage strategy is not out of date but needs innovation and development, and that china ' s transformation of foreign tr ade structure should be based on the comparative advantage strategy in the sense of " com parative utility - price ratio " and the endogenous comparative advantage strategy

    本文認為：比較優勢理論並沒有過時，但需要創新與拓展，中國對外貿易結構的轉換必須基於以「相對效用價格比」定義的比較優勢概念與內生比較優勢理論。本文正是以此為基礎展開分析的。
  4. Based on the endogenous growth theory, this paper views technologica 1 progress as an endogenous variable in the comparative advantage model, and therefore s ets up a more systematic comparative advantage theory to the extent of investment, divisi on of labor and institution. third, it has analyzed the trade structures based on different c omparative advantage strategy, made an empirica l study of china ' s foreign trade structure, and concluded that although china ' s export structure at present is characterized by capita l - technology intensive goods, these goods have the comparative disadvantages from now to the near future in china, which means that trade structure transformation in less develo ped countries should be based on endogenous comparative advantages. finally, it has disc ussed the strategy and paths of china ' s transformation of foreign trade structure

    本文借鑒內生經濟增長理論的邏輯思路，將技術進步在比較優勢模型中內生地決定，分別從投資、分工與制度三個層面建立了較為系統的內生比較優勢理論；再次，對其于不同比較優勢理論的貿易結構進行了剖析，對中國外貿結構進行了實證分析，認為盡管中國現在出口商品結構是以資本技術密集型產品為主，但中國在目前乃至將來的一定時期內的資本及技術密集型產品上仍將處于比較劣勢，發展中國家貿易結構的轉換必須基於內生比較優勢；最後，探討了中國對外貿易結構轉換戰略與路徑。
  5. Based on the comparison and analysis of the purpose, contents, curriculums and teaching methods of moral education at school in both china and the united states, this dissertation puts forward solutions and ideas in five aspects : how to improve the methods of patriotism education, strengthen socialism education, and develop our chinese spirit ; how to carry forward and creatively transform our chinese good moral traditions in a critical attitude, and to borrow and improve the worldwide advanced cultural achievements ; how to reform the rigid and dogmatical curriculums of moral education, and attach importance to indirect moral education in a way of influencing students " morality in every aspect ; how to achieve the goal of moral education imperceptibly through the social practice to strengthen student " personal experience ; and how to bring full play to student " subjectivity during the course of moral education so as to carry out moral - integrity - forming education aiming at personality modernization

    本文內容包括六個部分：導論；中美學校德育目標的比較；中美學校德育內容的比較；中美學校德育課程的比較；中美學校德育實施方式的比較；啟示與思考。論文通過對中美兩國學校德育的目標、內容、課程設置、實施方式等方面進行比較和分析，從五個方面提出了我國德育的對策和思考：改進愛國主義教育形式，強化愛國主義教育，努力培育民族精神；加強對中華民族道德傳統的批判繼承和創造性轉換，並借鑒和改造世界先進文化成果；改革僵化的「教條」式德育課程，重視隱蔽的德育課程，以全方位地對學生實施德育影響；通過社會實踐活動強化學生的情感體驗，在潛移默化中達到德育的目的；在德育過程中充分發揮學生的主體性，實施以人格現代化為目標的德性養成教育。
  6. At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +

    首先改進了虹膜預處理方法，實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法，準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景，去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面，本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。
  7. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  8. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  9. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  10. This converter includes not only analog parts such as the bandgap voltage reference, voltage pump, sample / hold unit, one bit comparator of high precision, multiply - by - two and difference unit, but also digital parts such as register and multiplexer. so the design of this type of converter is mixed signal design

    模數轉換器的內部電路包括基準源、降壓模塊、抽樣保持電路單元、高精度的1bit比較器、倍乘作差單元等模擬電路模塊，以及寄存器組、選擇器等數字電路模塊，屬于數模混合電路。
  11. Linnan sub - depression which is mesozoic and cenozoic faulted lacustrine basin is located in the southwestern part of huimin sag, depression of jiyang. it is dominated by lacustrine - fill sub - depression. based on well logs, three - dimension seismic profiles, cores and other basic data, 10 horizons including 6 turnaround surfaces and 4 maximum flooding surfaces are defined from es3 to the lower part of es2 formation, and 1 long - term and 5 intermediate - term base - level cycles which are named from c5 to c1 could be identified, and then the chronostratigraphic framework of the sub - depression is built

    本文以巖心、鉆井、測井、地震資料為基礎，在下第三系沙三段沙二下的一個長期基準面旋迴（二級層序）內部識別出10個有時間地層對比意義的界面，包括6個基準面下降到上升的轉換面（層序界面） ， 4個基準面上升到下降的轉換面（湖泛面） ，劃分出c1 - c5五個中期基準面旋迴，建立了等時地層格架地層格架。
  12. The main contents and important results of this paper are as following : strong blue cooperative up - conversion luminescence is observed in various host materials single doped yb3 + ions with naked eyes at room temperature under 980nm excitation. moreover there exist rich emission lines and peculiar ratio of luminescence intensity in all samples. intense green and blue up - converted luminescence is observed in yb3 + - ho3 + co - doped pbf2 - znf2 based materials with 930 nm diode light excitation at room temperature

    其主要內容與得到的結論如下： （ 1 ） yb ~ （ 3 + ）單摻雜不同基質材料組成的氟氧化物在980nm激光激發下發射出明亮的yb ~ （ 3 + ）離子的合作上轉換藍色熒光，同時這些樣品具有極為豐富的熒光發射，有著特別的色比關系。
  13. For example, the research on the general strategy in developing products is inadequate ; the research on the environment and market is inadequate and short of prediction and this is responsible for the short - term effects of the products in the market ; the application of modern technology should be improved in developing products ; investment should be increased ; relevant policies haven " t been carried out properly ; and the transfer of scientific and technological achievements should be speeded up. next the essay analyses the current situations in jianshe group in exploring the motorcycle market. it points out jianshe group " s weak points in product quality, enterprise image, brand reputation and sales network

    文章先從宏觀上對比分析中外摩托車產品的發展狀況，結合摩托車產品在國內、國外的需求和競爭的現狀，指出了我國摩托車工業仍有相當的發展空間，然後針對建設集團在產品開發和市場開拓這兩方面工作的具體現狀，做了深入剖析，首先是對產品開發工作，闡明了建設集團在產品開發中具有的人才、技術和經驗等優勢，同時也存在著許多問題，諸如對產品開發總體戰略的研究薄弱，對環境和市場的研究缺乏超前性和充分性而導致產品的市場短期效應，產品開發中現代技術的應用還需加強，產品開發要素投入的不足、政策的不到位以及科技成果轉換、轉化慢等等問題。
  14. This dissertation focus on a innovation methods for inverter controlled hydraulic elevator system applying pressure accumulator as the " pressure - energy transformer ". the required power supply and running energy can be reduced remarkably when accumulators storing and releasing pressure oil. then the key items about hydraulic speed control system based on the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards are investigated in detail

    本論文主要研究了採用蓄能器-液壓泵馬達構成的「壓力-能量轉換裝置」來儲存釋放變頻驅動液壓電梯系統的能量，從而降低液壓電梯裝機功率和運行能耗的新方案；在此基礎上，根據國內外液壓電梯的標準進行了與速度控制相關的關鍵項目測試，最後針對本課題研製的節能控制系統與當前市場上幾種典型的液壓電梯控制系統進行了能耗對比研究。
  15. The partial sequences of the mitochondrial co i, co ii and trna gene of the adults and larvae of 4 species from lepidostomatidae and the adults and larvae of apsilochorema unculatum and a. hwangi were sequenced and compared in this study. in the sequences obtained ( 1718 ~ 2239bp ), a % + t % was about 69. 2 %, 267 nucleotide sites were substituted in apsilochorema and 266 nucleotide sites were substituted in lepidostomatidae. at bias in the third codon position site was much higher than the other two sites, reaching about 81. 9 %

    {的比對分析表明:在coi區的一45一個比對位點中，有1260個保守位點， 191個變異位點，其中98個轉換位點， 93個顛換位點;發生在密碼子第三、第一和第二位點的變異分別為78 % 、 18 %和4 % ;種內序列歧異度為o一0 . 9 % ，而種間為一4 %一24 % 。
  16. The results of sequence analysis showed that intraspecific divergence is < 1 % between the adult and the larva and interspecific divergence is 14 - 24 % in lepidostomatidae, and that intraspecific divergence is < 1 % between the adult and the larva of apsilochorema unculatum, and interspecific divergence is 13 % between the larva of apsilochorema unculatum and the adult of a. hwangi, which identified the association of larval and adult stages of 4 species from lepidostomatidae and larval and adult stages of a. unculatum

    在coix區的591個比對位點中，有516個保守位點， 75個變異位點，其中46個轉換位點， 29個顛換位點;發生在密碼子第三、第一和第二位點的變異分別為71 % 、 25 %和6 % ;種內序列歧異度為o一0 . 5 % ，而種間為16 %一19 % 。
  17. The adm system mainly includes a oscillator, a clock generator, an amplifier, a pre - amplif ier, a comparator, an agc ( automatic gain control ), an adm analyzer & synthesizer, a d / a converter and a lowpass filter

    整個系統包括：內置振蕩器，時鐘產生器，放大器，前置運算放大器，比較器， agc （自動增益控制器） ， adm分析綜合器，數模轉換器以及低通濾波器。
  18. Compared with the traditional development, sustainable development has three obvious characteristics, namely realized " three - big basic transition " : in people ' s social life, realized the transition of paying attention to quantity to paying attention to quality ; at social development strategies, realized the transition of laying particular emphasis on development content to laying particular emphasis on the developing ability ; on the method of social development, turned to the form tower from the single factor

    與傳統的發展觀相比，可持續發展具有三個明顯特點，即實現了「三大根本轉變」 ：在人的社會生活方面，實現了由注重數量向注重質量的轉變；在社會發展戰略上，實現了由側重發展內容到側重發展能力的轉變；在社會發展方法上，由單因素轉向格式塔轉換。
  19. That is, the knowledge frame of teacher is made up of eight parts : subject matter knowledge, curriculum knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, knowledge of learners, knowledge of self, knowledge of contexts and knowledge of educational ends and values. with regard to the sources of teacher knowledge, teachers " " teaching experience and rethinking of self and " daily intercommunion with colleagues " are the most important source teachers develop their teaching knowledge of self. " the training on service " and " organized professional activities " are more important source, but in comparison with above sources " the experiences as a student ", " training beforce service " and " reading professional books and periodicals " are less important sources

    研究得到的主要結論是，提出並闡明了教師知識的理論框架結構模型，即教師的知識結構是由八個部分組成：學科內容知識、課程知識、一般性教學知識、學生知識、教師自身知識、教育情景知識、教育目的及價值知識和學科教學知識；在教師知識的來源上，教師「自身的教學經驗和反思」以及「和同事的日常交流」是他們發展自身教學知識的最重要的來源， 「在職培訓」和「有組織的專業活動」也是比較重要的來源，但是相比之下， 「作為學生時的經驗」 、 「職前培訓」和「閱讀專業書刊」則是最不重要的來源；在教師知識應用上，闡述教師知識和教師教學決定的關系；針對新課程的改革，以及教師知識的轉換，闡述課程設計與教師教育的有關問題:最後對教師知識的未來發展進行了展望。
  20. The convertible bond is a derivative securities on the basis of stock and bond. the determination of its price is complicated and difficult because < wp = 7 > of its specific clause stipulation. for example it can be resold can be redeemed within term of validity, and possess the characteristics of multiple option ahead of time etc. actually it was comparatively difficult to price option, so it is almost impossible to fix the price accurately for the convertible bond which includes the multiple option

    可轉換債券是在股票與債券基礎上的衍生證券，它的價格決定更為復雜且難以具體確定，之所以如此，都緣于其特定的條款規定上，比如在有效期內可以< wp = 3 >贖回、可以回售、可以提前實現轉換等具有多重的期權特徵，本來期權定價就較為困難，而可轉換債券又包含多重期權，事實證明給可轉換債券精確定價幾乎是不可能的事。
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