共變函數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gòngbiànhánshǔ]
共變函數 英文
covariant function
  • 共 : 共動詞[書面語]1. （圍繞） surround2. （兩手合圍） span with the hand
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 函數 : [數學] function函數計算機 function computer; 函數計算器 function calculator; 函數運算 functional operation
  1. Covariant vector function

    共變向量函數
  2. It showed that activated inhibition by weak noise could be gabaergic inhibition. from above the findings, we could give a hypothesis that the input of random oscillation induced by noise in the cochlea to central auditory system could be integrated in the central auditory nucleus and the response of sound - sensitive neuron to sound stimuli could be adjusted to an optimum state for signal intensity coding

    根據這些變化可以推測，這種背景噪聲的生物學作用可能是通過弱噪聲所引起的耳蝸隨機共振的輸入，在上行過程中經各級聽覺核團的整合，將中樞聲敏感神經元調定在一種準備狀態，並定型放電率函數和調制神經元對聲馨碩士學位論文master 』 st砰iesis強的編碼。
  3. The governing equations of the problem are derived in hamiltonian form by using variable substitution and variational principle. then the methods of separation of variables and conjugate symplectic eigenfunction expansion are developed to solve the equations of plate bending problem. the result can be derived by analytical method

    在平面彈性問題中，由變量代換及變分原理，方程可導向哈密頓體系，從而通過分離變量法及共軛辛本徵函數向量展開法，以解析的方法來進行求解。
  4. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  5. It has been deduced that the search direction remains the same but that the step length decreases in optimizing the improved cost function with the conjugate gradient algorithm from the gradient of the cost function that the fir filter apporaches the contrary point spread function ( psf ) more, and that the estimated image is closer to the original one

    從代價函數的梯度入手推導出共軛梯度演算法，其搜索方向保持不變而搜索步長變小，使濾波系數更加退近於點擴展函數逆運算元，從而使估計圖像與原始圖像更加接近。
  6. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin等人的理論基礎上，利用fourier光學成像理論，討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響，導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數，得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長比值時具體的表達式，並且通過數值計算，得到了它們的曲線圖，結果表明：隨著激發波長與熒光波長比值的增加，焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄，橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高，系統的成像效果變好，當激發波長與熒光波長的比值下降到一定程度時，可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  7. The consolidating wave speed of ten concrete specimens within four kinds of composition was inspected in 28 days, and we got the analogical law that the value of consolidating wave speed changes with the increasing concrete strength : the consolidating wave speed decreases when the concrete strength increases, and they varies according with exponential function. so, the feasibility of the consolidating wave speed method was validated, and this method has the advantages that it can be used to testing fresh concrete strength real - timely

    在實驗室監測四種配比共十組混凝土（砂漿）試件28天齡期內的固結波速，初步得出了固結波速隨混凝土強度增長而變化的規律：固結波速隨混凝土強度增長而降低，二者呈冪函數規律變化，而且各組試件的固結波速隨混凝土（砂漿）強度的增長有非常相似的變化規律，由此可知固結波速法檢測混凝土強度是可行性的，其優點是可以實時監測混凝土強度的增長。
  8. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  9. Based on the unified recursive formula, the four algorithms included in this study are the central difference method, the newrnark ' s method, z - transform method, and duhamel ' s step integral method. the accuracy, the phase and other existent problem are studied in this paper. it is proved in this paper that the recursive parameters b1and b2are relate to the poles of theoretical transfer function

    分析中可以發現，中心差分方法， newmark中點加速度方法、 z變換方法及duhamel逐步積分法在精度范圍內其計算相位是沒有畸變的，中國地震局工程力學研究所頃土學位論文一但是中心差分方法， newmark中點加速度方法隨著采樣間隔及系統自振頻率的增大，系統的固有自振周期被改變，其傳遞函數的共振區域與理論傳遞函數的共振區域會發生分離。
  10. Adjoint function algorithms and direct collocation and nonlinear programming methods are applied to resolve the non - coplanar optimal orbit transfers problem

    分別利用了共軛函數法與直接配置和非線性規劃方法對異面最優變軌問題進行了求解。
  11. With the retrospect and critique of the existing firm theory, this paper analyses the possible faults of each school ' s theory, which includes the theory of smith, marx, new classical and neo - institution, and utilizes the historical data to analyze the relation between the firm ' s boundary and income, and classifies the direct and indirect income of the firm to establish a new function of the firm ' s boundary which can explain the changes of the firm scale and the effect of the perfecting institution diminishing the transaction cost and raising the efficiency of the society action

    論文首先對現有的企業理論進行了批判性的回顧，逐一分析各學派包括斯密、馬克思、新古典以及新制度學派的理論可能存在的不足和缺陷。在此基礎上，論文利用歷史數據分析企業邊界與企業收入之間的關系，區分顯性收入和隱性收入，建立新的企業規模函數。在證明新的企業規模函數的合理性的基礎上，論文利用這一函數解釋企業的變遷，說明制度的完善將降低交易費用，提高社會活動的效率，並且認為隨著制度的完善、個人目標和社會目標的趨同，共產主義社會並非是遙不可及的夢想。
  12. 3. by using the techniques of an explicit criterion to determine the number of real roots of a univariate polynomial in ( [ 13 ], [ 73 ] ) ; b - net form of bivariate splines function ; discriminant sequence of polynomial ( cf. [ 13 ], [ 73 ] ) and the number of sign changes in the sequence of coefficients of the highest degree terms of sturm sequence, this paper determines the number of real intersection points two piecewise algebraic curves whose common points are finite. a lower bound of the number of real intersection points is obtained in terms of method of rotation degree of vector field

    大連理工大學博士論義：分片代數價線i片代數簇的若十m穴3 ：利用楊路，張景中，侯曉榮在文獻v13 ， 73 ）中關於一元多項式實根的顯式判準，以及二元樣條函數的b網形式，多項式的判別序列和sturm序列的最高次數項系數序列的變號數，本文給出了兩個分片代數曲線的丈交點數（假設公共點是有限的）的計算公式。
  13. According to the relationship between material fatigue performance curve and concerned parameters in fracture mechanics, the relationship between fatigue life and crack half length is obtained, that is equivalent crack length of fatigue life. the function relationships between these two aspects are constructed. the experiment data show that this method can express the same character of fatigue life of all kinds of materials and experiment data acquired from different materials can be used each other

    通過材料力學疲勞性能曲線和斷裂力學之間有關參量間的演變關系，得到了疲勞壽命與裂紋半長的關系，即疲勞壽命的折算裂紋長度，建立了兩者之間的函數關系並利用這個函數關系說明了疲勞壽命的切線模量因子法，能反映各種材料疲勞壽命的共同變化規律，試驗數據可在不同材料之間互相參考使用，具有重大意義。
  14. Following the increase of the solidification rate, the y ? phase gets smaller and smaller, and the morphology of y ? phase becomes more circular. the inter - rod spacing of tac obeys relationship with x13. 18r04972, and the transverse area of tac versus solidification rate is s = ?. 6597r + 5

    在該共晶自生復合材料中tac纖維間距和凝固速率的函數關系為，橫向面積與凝固速率的函數關系為s = - 0 . 6597r 5 . 14 ， tac纖維體積分數在一定范圍內隨凝固速率變化。
  15. The control theory method only needs double time of the fluid field computation to obtain the global gradients, through solving the adjoint equations of the governing equations

    通過求解共軛方程來得到目標函數對于設計變量的梯度，再利用所求的梯度進行優化設計，只需要花費兩倍求解流場的時間。
  16. ( 6 ) the results of the stream function field of quasi - resonance three waves transforming with time evolving make sure further that the low - frequency oscillation exists in extratropical latitude, which has greater corresponding relationship with the wave oscillation obtained from the combination of the basic flow, the number of three waves and amplitude

    （ 6 ）在準共振三波流函數場隨時間變化的試驗結果中，進一步證實了中高緯大氣存在較好的低頻振蕩，且與相應的基流、三波波數和振幅組合所得的波動振蕩有較好的對應關系。
  17. In addition to interface and base class constraints, some special constraints are defined such as the parameterless constructor constraint, which requires that type arguments have a default constructor a public parameterless constructor

    除了介面和基類約束外，還定義了一些特殊的約束，例如無參數構造函數約束，它要求類型變量具有一個默認的構造函數（公共無參數構造函數） 。
  18. If you feel that your choice of visibility for a member function will be questioned by other developers - perhaps youve made a member function public before other objects invoke the member function - you should document your decision

    如果您覺得其它開發人員會懷疑您對成員函數選擇的可見性或許在其它對象調用該成員函數之前，您已經使該成員函數變成公共的您應該對您的決定編制文檔。
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