凈產出率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngchǎnchūlǜ]
凈產出率
英文
rate of net output-
On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best
在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all
本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。One is to study the relationship between the share - holding structures of senior supervisor, stock structure etc, and the finance performance of the corporate ; the other is to study the relationship between correlative factors of the corporate governance. in this article, based on the analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financing performance, the author divide performance into two aspects : roe and tobin ' s q ratio, tries to establish the correlation and regression analysis mathematics model of corporate value and developing ability of the corporate, using statistical software spss10. 0, carry through the correlation and regression analysis, then analyzes the model to study the relationship between corporate governance, corporate value and developing ability of the corporate. this is a beneficial experiment to the research of the relationship between corporate governance and performance
本文試圖在分析公司治理結構各方面與公司經營財務業績相關關系的基礎上，將公司績效分解為凈資產收益率代表的公司價值和托賓q值代表的公司價值成長能力兩個指標，分別建立公司價值與公司治理結構各影響因素以及公司價值成長能力與公司治理結構各影響因素關系的多元線性數學模型，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體，對之進行多元線性回歸分析，考察它們之間的相關性和回歸系數，並通過擬和出的回歸方程考察公司短期與長期發展能力與公司治理結構的關系，是對公司治理結構與公司績效關系進行研究的一次有益嘗試。The royalty rate shall be calculated on the net sales of the products turned our with transferred technology
專利權使用費率將根據用轉讓技術生產出的產品凈銷售來計算。To set a new index system of financial appraisal, some basic factors including operational purposes, subjective, the life cycle of enterprise, etc., must be taken into consideration. the changes of these factors determine the expansion and withdraw of the system. moreover, to design the system framework, the following principles must be abided by : the principle of understandability, the principle of operationally, the principle of cost - benefits, etc. according to the above, we believe that the system framework of financial appraisal should take economic value added ( eva ) as the core index and take the main factors that influence the success of enterprise operation into comprehensive indexes system
論文的創新處主要體現在：吸收我國企業效績評價指標體系和西方財務評價指標的精華，並在此基礎上，構建適應新經濟時期企業經營環境變化要求、分層次、多因素的企業經營業績財務評價指標體系；提出幾個很有創意的財務評價指標，諸如：知識與智力資產收益率、知識與智力資產貢獻價值增長率、凈資產創利率、負債收益率，相信必將對未來同類研究起到有益的借鑒作用。Conclusions could be drawn out through a positive analysis of some port companies : the factors that have a positive effect on the strategic target are the rate of main business return, the velocity of the assets, while the capital structure and the rate of the increase of the increase of investment have little effect, which illuminate that the port company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list port companies is over - concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerates the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital ; and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對部分港口類企業進行計量分析后發現港口企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而港口企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從戰略財務管理的角度對南京港口集團公司提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。Which illuminate that the shipping company should focus on the main business to enhance the return of net assets, it also shows that the business of the list shipping companies is over concentrated, and should be diversified to lessen the operating risk ; the companies should accelerate the turnover speed of the assets ; the appropriate structure of the assets can bring benefit to a company, but the ultimate approach to enhance the return of the net assets is to look for items with high return ; the sightless investment made the increasing speed of return lag behind the expanding speed of the capital, and result in no scale economic benefit
本文通過對航運類上市公司進行計量分析后發現航運企業的資本結構和投資對凈資產收益率沒有顯著的影響，而航運企業收入過分集中。針對未來財務環境發生的變化，本文從財務戰略管理的角度提出以下建議：在投資領域，今後應以綜合物流為契機，專業化與多元化並重；適度發展集團化經營；優化資源配置，提高資產營運效率。在融資領域，要合理選擇融資渠道，降低融資成本，更多關注債務融資；確定合理的資本結構，控制負債風險，建立償債保障機制。From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms
本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。We have estimated the technical efficiency of each bank in 1985 - 2001, exploiting the two different approaches respectively, while the total loan, other investment and profit are specified as outputs, labor, net fixed asset and business expanse as inputs. then the technical efficiency is decomposed into pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency
本文選用貸款、其它投資和利潤作為產出指標，員工人數、固定資產凈值和營業及管理費用作為投入指標，分別運用數據包絡分析和隨機前沿方法對1985 - 2001年我國主要的商業銀行技術效率值進行估算，並將技術效率分解為純技術效率和規模效率。It is proved that the new technology is feasible, but 4 important problems must be solved by test, viz, behavior of iron ion in anode ; influence of iron in electrolyte on current efficiency, cathode quality, and the allowable concentration of iron ion ; the optimal concentration of sulphuric acid in electrolyte ; the optimal method of removing iron ion in electrolyte
但是要進行工業生產，必須經過試驗研究，解決好4個問題，即陽極中鐵的行為；電解液中的鐵離子對電流效率的影響和陰極析出質量的影響，鐵離子的最高允許濃度是多少；電解液中硫酸的最佳濃度是多少；電解廢液中的鐵離子採用什麼方法進行凈化最經濟。First of all, it analyses the determinant elements of economic growth, indicates that the economic growth is decided either by short - term factors ( demand factor ) - investment ^ consumption and net export, or by long - term factors ( supply factor ) - factor supply and total factors productivity
首先，分析了經濟增長的決定因素。提出了經濟增長既取決于短期因素（需求因素） ?投資、消費和凈出口，也取決于長期因素（供給因素） ?要素供給和全要素生產率的觀點。After instance analyzing already having distribute sale project and returning buying project, writer brings up the state - owned stocks distribute sale price between each share clean property and market price is comparatively reasonable, appropriate considering the market whole price ratio, growth and company performance etc. analyzed from accountancy, the reasonable price of the state - owned stocks returning buying base between the recently each share clean property and a half of share market price. writer perfects the state - owned stocks returning buying project, brings up adopting debts rights method to returning buying the state - owned stocks, in order to alleviate the listed company ' s capital press
對已有的配售方案、回購方案進行實證分析后，提出國有股配售價格在每股凈資產與股票市價的一半之間比較合理，適當考慮行業整體市盈率、公司成長性和公司業績等因素；從會計的角度分析得出，國有股回購價格以適當打折扣的最近每股凈資產為基準進行回購比較合理，並對國有股回購方案進行了完善，提出以債權的方式進行國有股的回購，以減輕上市公司在回購中資金方面的壓力。With data from 329 chinese listed manufacturing manufacturing firms in 2004, we get the following empirical results : the degree of internationalization ( doi ) of the firms has a negative effect on the performance, and it demonstrates a significant negative correlation between the degree of internationalization ( doi ) of firms measured by esr and return on sales ( ros ) and roa ( return on assets )
通過多元線性回歸分析，我們發現目前中國製造企業的出口行為對績效產生了負向影響，以出口比例衡量的國際化程度與企業的銷售凈利率和總資產凈利率顯著負相關。Among these, the first part makes use of the second - hand information to carry out the research for the market demanding and the history prices of the end project products. the experience is relied on determine the price needed in the analysis of long - term investment decisions ; the second part analysizes the project investment decision by the way of using some long - term investment decision theories such as recovery period method, npu, net present index method and remuneration included methods, etc. meantime, it makes the risk analysis for the project and determines the risk elements and proposes some measures and guidance in risk management
其中，第一部分對企業及項目情況進行了介紹，並使用二手資料的方式對項目產成品的市場需求及歷史價格進行了調研，根據經驗法確定了長期投資決策分析中所需的產品價格；第二部分對進行長期投資決策分析的理論進行了闡述，利用回收期法、凈現值法、凈現指數法和內含報酬率法等長期投資決策理論對項目的投資決策進行分析，並對項目進行了風險分析，確定了風險因素，提出了風險管理中為避免風險應當採取的一些措施和方法。The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders
基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。The emergy of industrial auxiliary energy increased but its percent in total input was less than 10 percent. the input of manpower emergy was above 60 percent of the total emergy input, and the non industrial emergy input was above 90 percent of the total emergy input
但是，初級生產依然是處于低投入的傳統生產階段。工業輔助能值的投入雖然有所增加但占能值總投入的比例不到10 ，系統的凈能值產出率低下。After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis
本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。The dissertation reveals the major motive of migration is to pursue greater return of human capital. 3. the dissertation points out that the non - equilibrium migration results in the rise of production cost of agro products
當人口遷移失衡時，由於匯款小於等於邊際產出，對于留剩人口群體而臺一，是資本的凈支出，農村耕地的資本一耕地比率下降，農村經濟陷入了惡性循環。This thesis begins with the theoretical basis of this case, follows with the current situation that tian fa company faces and the background of the project, and then taking both the theoretical and practical factors into account. to make the conclusion : the investment project of 2 x 50 mw thermoelectricity cogeneration in tian fa company is feasible from the prospect of financial management, and it is risk - resistant. i use three project appraisal techniques, i. e. payback period, net present value and internal rate of return and two risk analysis techniques, i. e. sensitivity analysis and breakeven analysis
論文首先介紹了案例分析的理論依據，緊接著分析了天發公司目前面臨的困境以及項目投資的有關背景，然後將理論與實際結合相結合，分析計算了項目投資的資本成本、現金流量表，應用回收期法、凈現值法和內部收益率法對該投資項目的效益進行財務評價，用敏感性分析和盈虧平衡分析兩種方法對項目的風險進行分析，通過分析和研究最後得出結論：天發公司2 50mw熱電聯產投資項目在財務上是完全可行的，並且具有相當強的抗風險能力。Come assets to create profits and assets of the business operations to create the cash acquisition of these two indicators improved, earnings per share and net assets yield rate has been upgraded and the secondary market price effects of mergers and acquisitions were not unified conclusion
得出單位資產創造的營業利潤和單位資產通過經營活動創造的現金這兩個指標通過並購得到改善，每股收益和凈資產收益率也有所提高，而被並購公司的二級市場股價效應並不統一的結論。分享友人