凹凸形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [āotūxíng]
凹凸形 英文
concave-convex
  • 凹 : 凹名詞（凹陷的地方, 用於地名） low-lying area; depression （used in place names）
  • 凸 : Ⅰ動詞（高出） bulge; protrude Ⅱ形容詞（高於周圍） protruding; raised
  1. Heat convected, a mode of motion developed by such combustion, was constantly and increasingly conveyed from the source of calorification to the liquid contained in the vessel, being radiated through the uneven unpolished dark surface of the metal iron, in part reflected, in part absorbed, in part transmitted, gradually raising the temperature of the water from normal to boiling point, a rise in temperature expressible as the result of an expenditure of 72 thermal units needed to raise i pound of water from 50 to 212 fahrenheit

    燃燒所引起的運動形式之一-熱對流傳熱，不斷地加速度地從熱源體傳導給容器中的液體，由那凹凸不平未經打磨的黑色鑄鐵面把熱向周圍發散出去一部分反射回來，一部分被吸收，另一部分被傳導，使水的溫度從常溫逐漸升到沸點。這種溫度的上升可作為消費結果標志如下：將一磅水從華氏五十度加熱到二百十二度，需耗七十二熱量單位。
  2. Orientation and convexity - concavity identification for polygons using extremity vertices sequence

    利用極點順序的多邊形頂點凹凸性判別演算法
  3. Deep embrasures as well as the sculptural effect of the building mass create a vivid picture of light and shadows but without distraction from the overall form

    建築體凹凸有致，具有雕塑性造型，經由外立面的光影效果，形成生動活潑的畫面，並不與整體效果沖突。
  4. The disquisition includes choice of algorithm, accomplish of algorithm, collection of learning sample, parameter of net, shortcoming of bp algorithm, extraction and reduction form line etc. referring to shortcoming of traditional bp algorithm, a modified learning factor with adaptation is introduced. because of every different font has robust, the way based chain coded and knaggy feature is used. a bizarre sample feature database is constructed for speeding up modified bp learning and classification

    本文對人工神經網路理論進行了研究，探討了網路形式及演算法的選擇、演算法的實現、學習樣本的收集、網路參數選擇、 bp演算法缺陷、表格線提取、還原、生成及字元識別、還原生成等問題，並針對bp演算法的缺陷提出了和實現了改進型bp演算法，使網路學習效率提高，對不同人的不同字型字體有較強的魯棒性，採用了基於鏈碼特徵和凹凸分佈特徵的方法來抽取字元特徵。
  5. The wet plating method permits to improve the adhesion of plating layers by treating the surface of polymers with an acid to generate the concavo - convex and forming the polar functional groups ( see, metal surface compendium, plastic plating techniques, page 13 )

    濕鍍方法可以改進鍍層的粘附能力，其方法是用酸處理聚合物表面，以產生凸凹並形成極性基團。
  6. Based on the dimensions, structures, shapes of the pores and the surface components of the porous minerals and rocks, this paper has summed up characteristics of typical porous minerals and rocks such as attapulgite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, zeolite and diatomite, and evaluated their application as filters, sorbents, ion exchangers and catalysts in environmental engineering

    本文從微孔的尺度、結構、形態、成分等表面固體特徵出發，概括性地論述了凹凸棒石、海泡石、蒙脫石、沸石、矽藻土等十幾種多孔結構礦物（巖石）在環境修復工程中用作過濾材料、吸附劑、離子交換劑和催化劑等材料時的基本特徵和使用時應注意的問題。
  7. By adding a transparent edge to your image you can add jagged, rounded, angled edges or provide a 3d effect

    加入透明邊緣你的形象，你可以補充凹凸不平，四捨五入，角邊或提供三維效果
  8. By investigating the influence of drying temperature, it was found that the optimum drying temperature is differ from the base material, such as the drying temperature of cu based film is 200, that of the glass based and aluminium based film is 240

    銅、玻璃基塗層的最佳乾燥溫度分別為200和240 ，該溫度下塗層形成微觀凹凸結構，疏水性高；添加成珠劑能增加塗層表面粗糙度，提高塗層疏水性能。
  9. Furthermore, by using the database with increased quantity and details need to handle the datasets which do not fit in ram ( out - of - core datasets ). meanwhile, advances in shading and image quality in general have raised the bar for image quality we would like to achieve in terrain rendering a in this thesis, we propose an efficient hardware - friendly framework - chunked lod, for large - scale terrain real - time rendering. within this framework, the approach for integrating multi - resolution representations of terrain geometry and terrain texture data is presented

    變換和光照（ transform & lighting ） 、立方環境材質貼圖（ cubicenvironmentmaps ） 、頂點混合（ vertexblending ） 、紋理壓縮（ texturecompression ）和凹凸映射貼圖（ bumpmapping ） 、雙重紋理（ dualtexture ）四像素256位渲染等均可以在gpu中完成，大大減輕了cpu的壓力，對實時圖形渲染產生了深遠的影響，這其中包括實時地形渲染。
  10. Convex - concave shape : unique designed of convex - concave shape, which can strengthen and expand the heated measure. promote to absorb the light and heat energy. increase the radiating energy

    在省油器表面形成許多凹凸面：使表面受熱面積加大，促進吸收光能及熱能，增加紅外線放射能量。
  11. This paper also analyzed some key problems in 3d triangulation from scattered points. new determining principles for the relationship of point and line in space and for convexo - concave vertices of space polygon is discussed which corrected the previous method and can be applied in space triangle mesh. at the end of this papar, the future research areaes of triangluation from 3d scattered points are demonstrated

    本文還分析了三維空間直接三角剖分所要解決的一些關鍵問題，進而提出了空間中點與直線位置關系判別的新方法及空間多邊形頂點凹凸性判別的新方法，修正了以往演算法在應用上的局限性，使之能夠適用於復雜網格多邊形邊界。
  12. Another major feature of this product is that it can be flexibly installed response to the topographic conditions of specific sites such as slopes and undulations, etc. with a variety of wire rod and processed mesh, knuckle types available, the potential uses of our mesh are almost unlimited

    菱形金屬網是利用加工成螺旋狀的金屬絲組合連接而成的，容易拼接和切割，另外，其特點是通過豐富的線材，加工網眼，關節種類，在斜面，凹凸面等各種狀況下均能使用自如，具有無限使用可能性。
  13. Factors including welding sequence being input of the network, and welding distortions being output can make the resulting network which is used for the model of welding distortion and its fast forecasting

    以焊接順序等因素作為網路輸入，以鋼結構板材凹凸變形為輸出，訓練生成網路焊接變形模型，可用於預測船舶鋼結構焊接變形量的快速預測。
  14. Among them, the improved initiative profile mode draw - out algorithm not only can precisely drawing out in the image the convexity object edge ; but also can approach the hollow place of the edge 。 at the same time, it introduced the auto - adapted changing size exterior restraint energy to increase the attraction scope, enables the control point not to

    其中，改進主動輪廓模型的邊緣提取演算法不但能精確地提取圖像中的凸形物體的邊緣，而且能夠接近邊緣的凹陷處;同時，它引入了自適應改變大小的外部約束能量來增大吸引范圍，使控制點能夠不依賴于初始輪廓而快速地收斂到目標的真實輪廓。
  15. Simultaneously cutting the punch and matrix and interval calculation

    線切割一次成形凹凸模及間隙計算
  16. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
  17. Ball ? shaped : the shape is mostly close to ball with smooth surface

    球狀粒形：粒形接近真園，表面光滑，無凹凸脈紋。
  18. The emicroscope shading network is a good example of how facing ratio and surface normal information supplied by utility nodes, can be used to produce custom contour shading and bump mapping effects

    電子顯微鏡材質網路是一個好例子，去學習分形比率和表面法線信息，通過功能節點賦予，能使用去產生定製的材質和凹凸貼圖效果。
  19. Application : grind the surface of wood and metal. lap the hole and surface of work - piece. gind and lap flexible contoured suface, especially concave and convex surface profiles

    用途：應用於木材和金屬的表面拋光、工件的內孔、外壁的精磨、用於彎形物的曲面、尤其是凹凸表面和側面的研磨、拋光。適用於鑄鐵、木材、鋼材、有色金屬、塑料。
  20. This article proposes in order to quickly hidden processing is carried on to multi concavo - convex polyhedron, the hierarchical structure is applied to carried on description on topo relations of three dimensional physique ; the bidirectional link table is applied to carried on the dynamic node assignment, for enhancing the efficiency of the algorithm ; when multi three - dimensional body is being hidden processing, the screen projection polygon should be carried on the overlaped eliminating confirmation and the polygon edges be carried on the computation of the intersectant points, the depth inspection, the comprehensive test and so on

    摘要文章提出一種對多個凹凸形多面體進行消隱處理演算法，並介紹了採用層次結構進行三維形體的拓撲關系描述；採用雙向鏈表進行動態結點分配的演算法，提高了演算法效率；對多個三維物體消隱處理時，進行屏幕投影多邊形的重疊排除驗證，對多邊形邊進行交點計算，深度檢查，包容性測試等。
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