初步措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chūbùcuòshī]
初步措施 英文
preliminary measures
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 步 : Ⅰ名詞1 （步度; 腳步） pace; step 2 （階段） stage; step 3 （地步; 境地） condition; situation; st...
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 初步 : （開始階段的; 不是完備的） initial; first step; preliminary; tentative
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. These initial moves toward a more market - based exchange rate system are steps in the right direction

    這些初步措施代表了朝正確方向邁出的步伐，以實現在更大程度上以市場為基礎的匯率制度。
  3. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  4. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  5. The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform

    本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。
  6. Besides, the system can simultaneously monitor the real - time transmission condition of the audio and video packets, such as the loss and delay condition during the transmission in the lan, and apply some elementary solutions to it. so it is of a great applicative value

    此外，該系統對音頻和視頻分組在以太網中傳輸中出現的丟失和延時等情況進行了實時監測和分析，並採取了一些初步的解決措施，因此具有廣泛的應用價值。
  7. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  8. The planning and construction of the characteristic industry zone and the development of town agglomeration are one kind of relation contacting mutually and promoting mutually. the present situation and the industrial foundation condition are summarized in the fourth part, which analyzes his unique location superiority, the economic development foundation and infrastructure, the position in the strategy of chongqing, as well as the unfavorable condition. the general economic strength of each city has been compared in the 5th part, which has analyzed the influence scope of regional center city and the relation with the cities around it in sichuan province ; thus on this foundation we form three concentrated areas and three economic belts, and then put forward the ranking of characteristic industry zone, the development objective a nd

    本文共分六大部分:第一部分闡述了論文的研究背景及理論基礎;第二部分對本文涉及到的有關概念產業集群、區域經濟網路、特色產業、特色工業園區作了解釋;第三部分對城鎮群發展與特色工業園區的關系進行了初步分析，特色工業園區的規劃建設與城鎮群發展是一種相互聯系、互相促進的關系:第四部分是渝西城鎮群的現狀與產業基礎條件概述，分析了其獨特的區位優勢、經濟發展基礎、基礎設施建設、在大重慶發展戰略中的定位，以及其經濟社會發展的不利條件;第五部分首先對渝西地區各城市綜合實力進行了比較，分析了區域中心城市的影響范圍、與周邊市縣的關系，在此基礎上構築了渝西城鎮群的三大城鎮密集區及三大經濟帶，進而提出了特色工業園區的分級、發展目標定位、發展模式等;第六部分是特色工業園區與渝西地區城鎮群發展戰略的保障措施。
  9. Therefore, the article explores related legal issues of grey area measures briefly from different aspects of legal science, history, economy and positive analysis

    本文正是基於這種目的，運用法學的、歷史的、經濟的和實證分析的研究方法，對「灰色區域」措施的有關法律問題進行了初步探討。
  10. Secondly, through reading of large documents, the paper analyses the typical housing policy of three west countries, including the general situation of housing policy, process history and policy trait. based on the comparative analysis of different housing policies the paper put forward some policies that can be used for reference. at last, aiming at the concrete problem, the paper come up with a series of countermeasure and put stress on the primary design of the mode of housing renting allowance

    然後，通過大量文獻的閱讀，分析了西方國家的典型住房政策，包括政策地概況、發展演變歷程和政策特點，比較分析了各種政策的優劣，提出了值得我們現階段的政策措施最後，針對杭州中、低收入者住房政策的具體問題，提出了自己的對策建議，著重探討了住房租金補貼方式的初步設計實施。
  11. Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

    溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。
  12. Secondly ， the author point out the problems of development of chinese tourism marketing for example ， the tourism marketing is not perfect ， and the marketing kind is not complete ， and the system of tourism marketing is imperfect and so on in the end ， the author gives some advice how to settle these problems in order to make chinese tourism industry great progress the system of tourism maketing should be meliorated ； model of sales promotion of tourism product should be improved ； new objective tourism marketing should be developed ， for instance ， we should develop education tourism marketing ， rural tourism marketing and the rich residents of tourism marketing many methods of demonstration are adopted ， qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are integrated ； deductjve reasoning and induction are expioited with ease ； the author anach importance to empoloy relative theorv ， of tourism ， at the same time ， the researching of the calse is emphasized

    這篇論文針對我國目前的旅遊市場進行宏觀分析，首先就我國旅遊市場的宏觀背景即國內旅遊市場發展背景和國際旅遊、旅遊市場研究進展和趨勢進行初步探悉，運用現實的統計數據和抽樣調查數據進行分析論證；其次就我國目前旅遊市場的現狀和存在的問題進行闡述和分析，然後針對我國目前旅遊市場的特徵和存在的問題提出發展戰略和解決措施，分析問題的方法上主要採用抽樣調查、比較分析法、演繹與歸納、定量與定性相結合等。
  13. This paper has come to some comprehensive conclusions on the basis of the practical use of this double - index evaluation method in the slope of pishihang channel. a calculating program for the double - index evaluation method is compiled to raise the calculating efficiency. the reinforce measures that adopt the new thesis of renewing stress and the expansive anchor are presented

    本文針對淠河總乾渠（城區段）邊坡這一實際工程引入了安全系數和可靠度相結合的雙重指標體系分析方法進行穩定分析，得出了較為全面的結論；在雙重指標體系分析方法的基礎上編制了計算程序，提高了計算效率；應用應力重塑新思想及其配套實施手段?膨脹錨提出了初步的邊坡加固解決措施。
  14. Firstly this part introduces present situation of performance management system of our enterprises and which influence outside environment make on it, moreover deeply shows important meanings of applying the balanced scorecard in our enterprises. secondly this part tentatively analyzes which obstacles our enterprises may encounter when they apply it as well as corresponding improvements. finally this part poses three problems to which our enterprises should pay attention when they apply the balanced scorecard

    這部分首先介紹了我國企業績效管理系統的現狀以及外部環境對其所產生的影響，並較為深刻地闡明了我國企業建立和應用平衡記分卡的重要意義；其次初步分析了我國企業應用平衡記分卡可能會遇到一些什麼樣的障礙以及相應的改進措施；最後提出了我國企業在應用平衡記分卡時應該注意的三個問題。
  15. By studying current lawmaking systems, legislative limits and administrative admission in china, the author discussed legislative forms for the south - to - north water transfer project and put forward some measures

    摘要通過對我國立法體制、立法權限和行政許可權限的研究，從行政立法法律法規角度，探討了南水北調有關立法形式問題，提出了初步措施。
  16. The initial steps by china to increase exchange rate flexibility played an important part in this decision

    中國為增強匯率體制靈活性所採取的初步措施對作出該結論起了重要作用。
  17. What are your preparatory measures

    你的初步措施是什麼？
  18. And being based on the fea model, the distribution of strain and stress on the system are computed to analyze its structure intensity and rigidity properties. the research of the structure - statics gives out some rules to direct the design optimization of the thbip - i

    論文首先研究建立了thbip -仿人機器人系統的精確彈性動力學有限元分析模型，並在此基礎上進行結構靜力學分析，研究各部件應力、應變分佈狀況，分析其強度和剛性等力學性能，提出thbip -結構優化初步措施，為結構優化設計提供理論依據。
  19. Oxford has developed some imaginative initiatives for language learners

    牛津已經為外國留學生提供了一些富於想象力的初步措施。
  20. On july 21, 2005 china took an initial step towards greater exchange rate flexibility when it moved away from an eight - year peg, adopted a new exchange rate mechanism, and committed to a market - determined exchange rate with enhanced flexibility

    2005年7月21日，中國採取了增強匯率靈活性的初步措施，終止了持續8年的釘住匯率，采納了一種新的匯率機制，並承諾實行由市場決定的、更富彈性的匯率。
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