前置性質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiánzhìxìngzhí]
前置性質 英文
prefix property
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 置 : 動詞1. （擱; 放） place; put; lay 2. （設立; 布置） set up; establish; arrange; fix up 3. （購置） buy; purchase
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  1. The single function of biological reaction filler had been applied widely, which merely supplied the reaction place and the large amounts of microbe for biological reactor, though it had the large specific area and the surface character suitable for conglutinating microbe

    目前應用的生物反應填料作用單一，只是通過較大的比表面積和宜於生物附著的表面性質，為生物反應裝置提供較高的生物量及為生物反應提供場所，但不能為生物反應裝置創造良好的傳質擴散條件。
  2. There exists some malpractices for our traditional civil executive systems in power installation, management and operation, and it should be restructured according to the division theory of administration and rights - and - obligations in the civil executive power : under the condition that executive power is still installed in courts, administrative executive departments should be set up for its full implementation, separate implementation is also encouraged according to the different natures and characteristics of executive and adjudicative powers, and its implementation should be handed to the intermediate courts or higher to guarantee the justice of adjudication

    我國傳統的民事執行制度在權力的設置、管理、運行等方面存在弊端，應依據民事執行權的行政權屬性和權能劃分的理論進行重構：在執行權仍配置於法院的前提下，設立行政化的執行局專司執行，並按照實施權和裁決權的不同性質和特點實行分離行使，為保證裁決權的公正性，應統一交由中級以上人民法院行使。
  3. The main contents of this paper is according to the structural characteristic of forced vibration, making use of the varying quantity data of free frequency of two different physical cantilever beam on the structural damage experiment basis, then using the bp network, genetic algorithm and the genetic bp algorithm to build up relation model between position, extent of structural damnification, and the varying quantity of free frequency

    其主要內容就是根據結構受迫振動特性，利用試驗測得兩根不同物理性質懸臂梁在受損傷產生裂紋前後的固有頻率改變量，使用bp網路、遺傳演算法、遺傳bp演算法，建立了結構損傷的位置、程度與結構固有頻率損傷前後改變量之間的關系模型。
  4. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  5. In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments

    本文以現實的態度，用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店（場）這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證；在大量實例調研的基礎上，對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結，並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素；對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討，並提出結論與建議。
  6. Since high purified water for blood dialysis is obtained by reverse osmosis film separation, the quality of reverse osmosis unit is critical for water quality index, which should meet aami water supply standard, thus entailing a proper plan for the whole system

    血液透析用反透水處理系統採用反透膜法分離技術制取高品質純凈水，反滲透裝置的質量可靠性是關系產水指標能否達到美國aami用水標準的關鍵，合理的設計方案是必要的前提條件。
  7. A point of code construction should be given the highest priority to promote the setting and completing of market system in order to guarantee the stridding development of social economics. in this thesis, based on the key action and important position of chongqing in the motion of the great development of west part, analysis is made on the social, economical and political methods about the two typical cases of " safegard developing plan of chiqikou traditional neighborhood and reconstruction planning of huguang neighborhood hotel safegarding. in the last chapter, based on the construction of regulation, we set up a brief code system for traditional neghborhood safegarding planning

    本文正是由此出發，以重慶市在西部大開發戰略中的關鍵作用及地位為出發點，將「有所作為」作為其「制度建設優先的發展之路」的基點，以制度建設理論的基本概念作為論文觀點闡述的框架，結合重慶市五十年建設歷程的回顧及目前城市歷史街區保護的現狀，並將其置於國際舊城更新改造的大背景下，再通過重慶市「磁器口傳統街區保護發展規劃」 、 「湖廣會館及東水g 』 1保護性開發建設規劃設計」兩個案例的分析，制訂一草案性質的「歷史街區保護規劃規范」 ，從制度建設角度將歷史街區保護的行為納入規范化的框架內，以實現制度建設對社會經濟發履的巨大推動作用。
  8. Humanities should keep pace with the times in their curriculum, selection and purchase of teaching materials and disciplinary frontiers, and teachers of humanities should also make efforts to promote their own inner qualities constantly, use the auxiliary multimedia teaching rationally, explore bilingual teaching actively, cultivate emphatically the students ' ability to actively acquire and apply knowledge and information, the ability to think independently and the ability to innovate knowledge

    人文學科從課程設置、教材選購及保持學科前沿性上都要緊跟時代的步伐；人文學科教師也要不斷提升自身的內在素質，合理使用多媒體輔助教學，積極探索雙語教學，著重培養學生主動獲取和應用知識信息的能力、獨立思維能力和知識創新的能力。
  9. During the work period in the southern zone of the east qinling belt, the process of sedimentation, basin quality and its interior structure and configure, important events are studied from the sinian to the triassic, especially through more than one hundred km profile across the southern zone of the east qinling belt. in the technical method, the basin dynamic analysis in the cambrian and the devonian respectively and the cycle events in the late triassic are added to the research of the belt. the some basic and important viewpoints of the orogenic - sedimentology are prompted in the study method, thought and connotation fields in this stage

    在東秦嶺南帶沉積盆地演化研究中：通過對東秦嶺南帶從震旦繫到三疊系的沉積作用過程，沉積環境展布和變化，沉積盆地性質、內部結構、層序、配置和發展演化，沉積過程中重大地質事件研究；隨著全球沉積地質計劃在全球的推廣和展開，在研究內容和技術方法上，增加秦嶺造山帶層序地層學以及沉積盆地動力學探索等沉積地質學前緣學科的研究，這樣從更深入和更廣闊的角度進行了這個造山帶的沉積盆地分析，在研究方法、思路和內涵上開拓了造山帶沉積學的一些基本觀點。
  10. For the special physical and chemical character of aluminum, a nickel layer is deposited before electroplating. it can avoid the active surface of aluminum oxidized again or substitution reaction in the bath

    由於鋁特殊的物化性質，電鍍鎳鉻合金前採用預鍍鎳的工藝，避免活化后的鋁基體表面再次被氧化或在鍍液中發生置換反應。
  11. Object that represents the current material properties or the material properties to set

    對象，它表示當前的材質屬性或要設置的材質屬性。
  12. With the demand for high quality of electric energy is increasing ， as the most immediate part to the consumer ， distribution network ’ s efficient and reliable operation is very important as the result ， new distribution automation equipment with high performance is inevitable prime machine system ， as data collection and processing subsystem of dms ， provides communication of kinds of information between control center and rtus it ’ s reliability ， real ? time abilitv and stability affect the scada system directly to solve the disadvantage of the existing system ， whose channels are dependent ， a new proj ect of single board system is brought forward and its hardware and software are designed with high performance chip of communication ， independence of channels is realized basic function of system is realized ， and faster reposition and expansibility of the single chip is fully applied

    配電自動化通信前置機作為dms主站系統的數據採集與處理子系統，提供監控中心與遠方rtu之間各種可能信息的交換功能，其可靠性，實時性和穩定性直接影響scada系統的運行質量。本課題針對現有前置機各通信通道之間不相互獨立、穩定性低的固有問題，提出一種新式單板前置機系統，並對其進行了軟硬體設計，選用高性能專用通信處理晶元，實現各通道獨立，並在實現前置機基本功能的基礎上，充分發揮單片機相對于工控機的快速復位功能以及更好的可擴展性，實現了一個可靠、穩定、靈活的前置機系統。
  13. However, at the beam house stage, it has absolute impact on the quality

    然而，前置工作的階段，對于皮的品質是有絕對性的影響。
  14. Nowadays, our country ' s legal protection of goodwill right has great defect, main express : to same quality goodwill interest, because the encroach main body and encroach pattern are different, and apply the goodwill right provision and reputation rights provision to protect it, this protection pattern is n ' t reasonable, cause the reason of no reasonable protection pattern, first lies in the theory and legislation confusion to the essence distingishment of goodwill right and reputation right, second lies in the anti - unfair competition law set the competition relationship hi the unfair competition act

    我國目前商譽權的法律保護存在重大缺陷，主要表現為：因侵害主體和侵害方式的不同，對性質相同的商譽利益，分別適用商譽權條款和名譽權條款予以保護。這一保護方式極不合理，造成這一保護方式不合理的原因，一是理論及立法混淆了商譽權與名譽權的本質區別，二是反不正當競爭法在侵害商譽權行為上設置了競爭關系所致。
  15. The state shareholders and managers of the listed company tuned the assets by the lots of unlawful related transactions and break into the benefits of the minority in the practice in china, just reflecting this phenomenon. the lack of effective inner and outsider control mechanism in the holding companies has been one of the most difficult problems in the reform to the state owned enterprises and will be the key to the normal governance corporation in holding companies. although the research to the holding company and the assignment of the control rights has been done a lot, the integration of two conceptions was not paid attention to

    本文在參考國內外學者大量文獻后，將歷史分析與邏輯分析、規范分析與實證分析相結合，對于公司控制權重新加以界定;考慮國有控股公司的特殊性質，對于目前國有控股公司內部和外部的控制權配置機制加以客觀分析，指出其中存在的制度缺陷和現實障礙;並且按照國有控股公司控制權優化配置原則，對于公司內部各利益主體之間和內部存在的博弈關系加以解析，以國有控股上市公司為例，解釋外部市場環境對于公司控制權配置的實證影響;進一步闡述了優化國有控股公司控制權配置的制度安排和路徑選擇。
  16. The following are the results from the unreasonable utilization for the city area : food producing become more difficult because of the excessive declining of farmland ; management of the land resources turn to be unmarketable and the land is fallowed and wasted ; the ecological crisis could be aroused and the exist and development of the city be threaten because of the destroying of the ecological balance ; the improvement of social economy and quality of people ' s life is seriously banned by the unnatural shortage of the land supply, or the abnormal increase of the land price ; the outline of a city could n ' t be impressive, or the aesthetic value could n ' t be carry out on account for the monotony in the city ' s construction, etc. too much lessons show that we must pay more attention on the research of the utilization of the city ' s land in order to make scientific, forecasting and reasonable principles, laws and policies to regulate activities for people planning and exploiting city land

    對城市土地不合理利用的後果是：或造成耕地大量被侵佔，給糧食生產帶來危機；或造成土地資源的大量閑置和浪費，引起土地資源配置的非市場化；或造成生態環境失衡，引發嚴重的城市生態危機，危及城市未來的生存與發展；或導致城市土地供應的人為短缺及房地產價格的畸形高漲，嚴重阻礙經濟增長和人民生活質量的改善；或城市土地結構趨同，缺乏鮮明的個性和特點；或城市土地上的工程都千篇一律，難以樹立城市形象，難以體現美學價值等等。理論和歷史教訓警示我們，土地資源是人類社會可持續發展的基礎，必須切實加強對城市土地利用的研究，制定出具有前瞻性、科學性和實踐性的與城市土地利用相關的法律、法規和政策，以規范人們的用地行為，指導城市規劃、土地開發等實踐活動。
  17. From the fresnel diffraction equation, we calculated the intensity distribution of the fhb in free space, and found that there is an interested propagation property of the fhb before the focal plane. that is, with the increase of the propagation distance z, the dark spot size ( dss ) of the fhb is first increased, and then decreased, the dss has the maximum value at the position of z = - f / 2

    發現在焦平面之前有一個非常有趣的傳播性質，即隨著傳播距離z的增加，這一聚焦中空光束的暗斑尺寸（ dss ）先從另變大然後再變小，最大的暗斑尺寸的位置在z = f / 2處。
  18. In chapter six, based on the preceding chapters " research, the practicality of the full scale dr i 11 ing simulating test device has been tested by the debugging and the performance test. under simulating drilling conditions, the rock mechanical properties and the bits " dynamical tests are analyzed and set forth specifically. at the same time the effect of bottom pressure difference on the oil field exploration and development has been discussed

    第六章在前述分析研究的基礎上，通過對模擬裝置的系統調試及性能測試，驗證了全尺寸鉆井模擬裝置的實用性，在鉆井模擬條件下對巖石的機械性質、牙輪鉆頭動態測試給予了具體的分析闡述，同時還分析探討了井底壓差對油田勘探開發的影illb ，並且為宋深101井的實際施工作業提供了非常有價值的指導參數。
  19. There are many problems in chinese tax litigation system, therefore, using the experiences of other countries for reference, this thesis provided some substantive suggestions, including cancelling reconsideration precedence, setting up professional tax court, establishing small amount suit proceeding etc. part v : concerning taxpayer ' s right, this thesis mainly introduces taxpayer ' s basic rights and taxpayer ' s general rights

    由於我國的稅收爭訟法律制度存在問題頗多，所以在借鑒外國先進的法律制度的前提下，對完善我國的稅收爭訟制度提出了許多實質性的建議，如:取消復議前置，設立專門的稅務法院（庭） 、創設小額訴訟程序等。最後，本文主要介紹了納稅人的權利，包括納稅人的基本權利和納稅人的一般性權利。
  20. Through analysis and study, it is believed important and feasible that the implemented projects, the importing feng jia - shan reservoir into yang mao - wan reservoir and the water supply from shi tou river to xi ' an city ; form the synthetic analysis of the main factors - quantity, time, apace and user " character, it can be conferred that it is not necessary for the four projects in the western areas to join together at present ; adding gate at the 2 head of lin jiacun trench can only help to relax the problem of lack of water in bao jixia irrigation area, to solve the problem of short of water in the irrigation area needs to take project measures at the trunk and branches of wei he river from lin jia village to the upper stream ; the mode of supplying water of the four projects in the western areas are all by gravity, they can only be supplied one way and ca n ' t be supplied each other

    通過分析研究認為：已實施的引馮濟羊工程和石頭河西安供水工程，是十分必要的和可行的；從水資源配置的主要要素? ?數量、時間、空間和用戶性質的綜合分析研究來看，西部四大工程目前尚無整體聯網的必要；林家村渠首加閘對解決寶雞峽塬上灌區缺水僅能起到緩解作用，從根本上解決塬上灌區的缺水問題，還必須從林家村以上渭河干支流上採取進一步的工程措施；西部四大工程均為重力供水，只能單補，而不能互補。
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