剩餘利潤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shèngyúlìrùn]
剩餘利潤
英文
residual income-
Because the managers cannot own 100 % power of asking for surplus ( that is to say, sharing the firm ’ s profits and undertaking limited duty according to the proportion ), they are to run for extra consumer allowance instead of going all out to make full use of the firm ’ s resources like complete owners, so it leads to the agency costs of financing by equity
因為管理者不能擁有100 %的剩餘索取權（即按比例地分享企業利潤和承擔有限責任） ，他們就會追求額外的消費津貼，而對企業資源的利用不會像完全所有者那樣竭盡全力，從而產生股權融資的代理成本。The economic value added ( eva ) is a measure of surplus value created on an investment, namely the difference in amount after the nopat ( net operating profit after taxes ) subtract cost of capital
Eva就是稅后營業利潤減資金成本后的剩餘回報，即稅后的營業利潤減去債務和權益資本的使用成本后的差額。Article 18 if the amount in surplus after the deduction of enterprise ' s undistributed profits, various funds and liquidation expenses from the net amount of assets or the remaining property of a foreign investment enterprise that is under liquidation exceeds the actual amount of contributed capital, the portion in excess shall be the liquidation income on which the income tax shall be charged in accordance with the provisions of this law
第十八條外商投資企業進行清算時，其資產凈額或者剩餘財產減除企業未分配利潤、各項基金和清算費用后的余額，超過實繳資本的部分為清算所得，應當依照本法規定繳納所得稅。It focuses on the impact on market price and output, firm ' s profit, consumer surplus and social welfare
分析了客戶轉換成本對子市場區隔的影響，最終對廠商利潤、產出、消費者剩餘和社會福利的影響。Stock option incentive system makes it possible that the operators enjoy the remains of the enterprise. this system makes the income of human capital becomes the function of the enterprise ' s profit. so, the utility function of principal and agent
股票期權制度使高新技術企業人力資本享有企業的剩餘索取權成為可能，它使人力資本的收益成為企業利潤的函數，從而也使雙方的效用函數盡可能地趨於一致，從而有效降低代理成本，這種長期激勵制度也將使人力資本努力工作，並達到雙贏的均衡狀態。In each case, consumer and producer surplus are used to evaluate the gains and losses to consumers and producers
在每種情況下，消費者和生產者剩餘被用來評估消費者和生產者的利潤和損失。It is then concluded that their risks are different whether the information between transportation industry and its partners are symmetry, or whether their attitudes toward risks are different, and that risks can be reasonably shared by reinforcing supervision to partners and arranging residual profit
利用委?代理理論對這種風險進行分析研究，可以得出在信息對稱與否以及雙方風險態度不同時，運輸企業與這些合作企業（或部門）所承擔的風險是不同的，運輸企業可通過對這些合作企業（或部門）加強監督及調控剩餘利潤的索取權來合理有效地分配風險。However, if the employment is reduced through negotiation, consumer surplus will decrease, while the profit of the privatized firm will increase
在重分配效果方面，如勞動數量不變，民營化將增加企業利潤與消費者剩餘。When domestic resources of the home country not yet fully use, when has the constitutive property surplus, by now fdi also had to be decided by the domestic and foreign investments profit margin size
當母國國內資源尚未充分利用，但發生結構性剩餘時，這時的fdi還要取決于國內外的投資利潤率大小。With the scheme, the employees of an enterprise will hold a certain number of shares and on this basis, join in enterprise management and share in profits
職工持股制度是指企業職工持有本企業一部分特殊股權，以此參與企業的經營管理與剩餘利潤分配的制度。Nonprofit organizations, profit organizations and governments have been forming tripartite confrontations. although the npos provides qua - public products for our society, it has some flaws such as : lacking for unambiguous bottom - line for profit, restricted by non - distributive profits for themselves, don ’ t know the products and services by clients, be short of volunteerism, and so on
非營利組織為社會提供準公共產品，缺乏明確的利潤底線、對利益的剩餘索取權，服務對象對產品或服務的知情權也頗為欠缺;非營利組織自身自律、互律機制的缺乏，使得「志願精神」不時被「志願不足」所掩蓋。The increment of profit in the latter circumstance depends on the labor union ' s care to laid - off employees
惟若勞動數量一併裁減，則消費者剩餘減少，企業利潤是否進一步增加，視勞方對被解僱者的關注程度。On the one hand, people can not but accept the existing report system, on the other hand diligently seek for the high - grade income index that can measure company performance well and truly. many new performance evaluation index derived from the accounting profit like the surplus income index, the comprehensive income index, the core earning index and the economic value added are recognized by the market
人們一方面不得不接受現有的利潤呈報系統，另一方面又不斷努力尋找能夠真實、準確度量公司業績的高質量收益指標，大量由會計利潤衍生出來的新業績指標，如剩餘收益、全面收益、核心盈餘、經濟增加值不斷被市場所關注和重視。However, microsoft is unwilling to transfer the remained welfare to consumers, and still make extra profit from chinese software market
但是微軟並不想把這些剩餘福利傳遞給消費者，依然在中國軟體市場維持著高額的壟斷利潤。Though it can reduce the above - mentioned agency costs to finance by debts, another type of agency costs is to come up. as the managers have the power to own the surplus, they will have the incentive to pursue the investment projects with high risks and high gains. they can acquire the profits of the projects when it succeeds and leave risks to the creditors
舉債融資雖然能減輕管理者的上述代理成本，但它本身又會產生另一種形式的代理成本，即管理者作為剩餘權益所有者，他就有動機從事高風險、高回報的投資項目，因為他可以獲得項目成功后的利潤，而把風險留給債權人。5 the ratio in which residual profits and losses will be shared by the partners
剩餘利潤或損失在合伙人之間的分割比例。This program allows the staff to share the firm residual profits and undertake the corresponding risks at the same time without having the ownership of the enterprise
該方案在讓員工不享有企業所有權的同時參與企業剩餘利潤的分享並同時承擔相應的風險。Get one for yourself and then drop me a line in a few weeks, once you start pulling in those massive residual profits, i would love you to share your success story with me,
走不通體驗跌得我在數周線、一旦你開始拉動那些大量剩餘利潤我愛你與我分享你的成功故事，It places more weight on the question of principal - agent for regulating information in alliances, which is solved, in the later part of the dissertation, through allowing member enterprises to participate in the distribution of the remaining profit
論文提出通過讓成員企業參與聯盟剩餘利潤的分配來實現對于聯盟成員信息協調努力激勵的方案來解訣委託代理問題。Employee take part in enterprise management and surplus value distribution with labourer and capital investor identity. the development of esop and incorporation of the state - owned enterprise in china is concurrent, and now it has comes into experiment stage at large. but on the whole, it has not achieved the desired results
這種跨越所有制差異的企業組織制度，就是通過員工認股或持股經營，將員工利益、前途與企業利益、前途緊密結合起來，員工以勞動者和出資者的雙重身份參與國有企業的經營管理以及剩餘利潤分配，從而重塑員工應有的改革利益主體地位。分享友人