劑量個體化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìliánggètǐhuà]
劑量個體化 英文
individuation of dosage
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 個 : 個Ⅰ量詞1 （用於沒有專用量詞的名詞） : 一個理想 an ideal; 兩個月 two months; 三個梨 three pears2 ...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
  1. Comprehensive cellular responses was found in human amnion fl cells following exposure to low concentration of mnng, such as the lowering of dna replication fidelity resulted from alteration of dna polymerase profile ; activation of a lot of transcription factors, such as api, creb, nf - kb etc ; clustering of egfr ( epidermal growth factor receptor ) and tnfr ( tumor necrosis factor receptor ) and activation of camp - pka - creb and jnk / sapk signal pathways

    我們發現，低劑量mnng處理后的人羊膜fl細胞有廣泛的細胞反應，並有多個信號轉導通路的激活和基因表達的改變。例如dna復制保真度下降， dna聚合酶譜發生改變，應用報告基因技術和底物磷酸化檢出技術證明細胞一系列轉錄因子如ap1 、 creb 、 nf b等被激活，細胞表面受體如表皮生長因子受體、腫瘤壞死因子受體發生聚簇，細胞信號轉導通路camp - pka - creb和jnk sapk被激活。
  2. In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor

    在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。
  3. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  4. Conclusions ( 1 ) subacute senile mouse model can be used in immunosenesence reseach. ( 2 ) cd 137 may be an marker of aging. ( 3 ) the protection to aicd of cd137 decreased, indicate the function of cd137 was unusual. ( 4 ) the effect of d - galactose can modelling the different stage of aging. ( 5 ) the decrease of cd 137 expression on t cell from subacute senile mouse model and the aging mouse were due to the declining of their mrna. ( 6 ) the expression of cd 137 on t cells from from subacute senile mouse model and the aging mouse have a time dependently derease and the peak of cd 137 expression appeared earlier while the aging keep going on

    結論（ 1 ） d -半乳糖致亞急性衰老小鼠模型t細胞cd137分子表達變化規律與自然衰老小鼠相似，造模兩個月後的大劑量組小鼠即可用於衰老個體cd137分子的相關研究。 （ 2 ）模型小鼠cd137分子表達隨衰老的發生發展呈規律性變化，提示該分子可能為t細胞衰老的分子標志。 （ 3 ）即使在衰老狀態下，機體對cd137分于的表達依然具有調控作用，提示兔疫系統的代償能力仍然存在。
  5. Bs of different dosages simultaneously inoculated rabbit with inactivated vaccines of rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus ( rhdv ). the hi liters of antibody against rdhv induced by rdhv inactivated vaccine in the group of high dosage bursin are higher than control group about 2 - 3 liters averagely. and the result of t - lymphocyte transformation assay shows that the bursin can temporarily enhance the t - lymphocyte transformation. the results of effects of bursin on body weight gain and feed conversion ration in rabbits show that bs can increase growth of mammal. the effect of bursin has a relation to its dosage, but has no ralation to the difference of interspecies and the method which come into the body

    試驗中還發現， bs對雞體有一定的增重作用從而提高了飼料報酬。將不同劑量bs與兔瘟滅活苗同時免疫家兔，高劑量的dbs 、 cbs組可使兔瘟hi抗體水平較免疫對照組提高2 - 3個滴度。 t -淋巴細胞轉化試驗表明： bs可短暫促進t -淋巴細胞的活化。
  6. Increasing ultrasound intensity in the range of cavitation threshold and cavitation peak value, decreasing monomer concentration and increasing the temperature make the induction period shorter. under optimized reaction conditions, the conversion of ba can reach 90 % in 11 min at high n2 flow rate the viscosity average molecular weight of the obtained pba reaches 5. 24 106. the molecular weight of pba varies with ultrasonic irradiation time, indicating that the ultrasonic induced emulsion polymerization is dynamic and quite complicated, polymerization of monomer as well as degradation of polymer occurs concomitantly

    一、實現了無常規化學引發劑存在下的超聲輻照引發丙烯酸正丁酯（ ba ）間歇乳液聚合，制備了pba納米粒子，在11min內轉化率達到90 ，分子量達5 . 24 10 ~ 6 ，隨反應時間的延長而降低，表明超聲輻照引發乳液聚合是一個動態的復雜過程，單體的聚合和聚合物的降解同時發生。
  7. Finally, we can not use electric power but the engine of bus or subsidiary engine to drive air compressors of bus air conditions. because the change range of turnaround speed of engine is very wide, that brings difficulties in controlling the rate of flow of cold - producing medium. in the control of bus air - conditions, preventing evaporator from freezing to make the air - conditions work with high efficiency and controlling the temperature of railway carriage are the basic tasks in air - condition control

    與一般的建築空調相比，汽車空調的工作環境惡劣，條件差，控制難度要增加很多，主要體現在以下幾個方面：一是車外熱負荷變化大，難以確定控制參數；二是要求空調負荷大，而且要控制空調使其降溫迅速：三，不便於用電力作為動力源，必須用汽車發動機或輔助發動機來帶動壓縮機，當採用汽車發動機作為動力源時，由於汽車的車速變化大，發動機轉速的變化可從600r min到4000r min ，壓縮機轉速與發動機轉速成正比，其轉速變化高達7倍，給空調系統製冷劑流量控制帶來困難。
  8. Combining the characteristic of the fabrication of fgm by particle co - sedimentation, the densification of fgm has been designed from three aspects : the densification mechanism, the correlative parameters of the additives and the sintering schedule. subsequently, the densification of the w - mo - ti system composites has been investigated

    結合共沉降法制備功能梯度材料的特點，從緻密化的機理選擇，燒結劑種類、含量和粒度的確定，燒結機制的確定等三個方面對其緻密化思路進行了設計，並對論文選用的w - mo - ti體系的復合材料的緻密化進行了初步研究。
  9. In this paper, pure and doped ktp crystals were grown from the flux using a top - seeded method, and special technique have been used to lower the electrical conductivity to three orders of magnitude than common flux ktp, the values is up to 10 - 10 ( cm ) - 1, this overcame the shortcoming that common flux ktp cannot be used in e - o application field because of having higher electrical conductivity. the growth condition, doped elements and annealing technology were investigated. single crystals of ktp with high quality and big z - cut cross section were obtained by optimizing the parameter of crystal growth

    本實驗採用頂部籽晶熔劑法生長了純的以及不同摻雜的ktp晶體，用特殊工藝處理技術將普通熔劑法ktp的電導率降低了三個數量級，達到了10 ~ （ - 10 ） （ cm ） ~ （ - 1 ） ，解決了普通熔劑法ktp晶體由於離子電導率太大而無法用於電光應用領域的困難；對ktp晶體的生長條件、摻雜元素以及退火工藝等進行了研究，通過優化生長工藝技術參數，突破了工藝技術生長難關，得到了高光學均勻性、具有大z切面的ktp單晶。
  10. Furthermore, by integral method, all test data at different aging temperatures can be analyzed as an integration, so the prediction precision of storage life can be increased with the same specimens, or specimens can be saved in the same precision by this method

    而且，固體推進劑貯存壽命整體預測方法能將各個老化溫度下的固體推進劑試驗數據作為一個整體進行統計分析，具有更大的信息量，可以提高壽命預測精度或節省大量試樣。
  11. Mint total dna was transferred into a. thaliana mediated by ion beam with the influence of 0. 5 10 1. 5 1017 and 2. 5 1017 ions / cm2, respectively, which were on the bridge of saddle. among three transferred populations, their budding, seedling, growth and phenotypic variation took on obvious difference. combining these facts, the influence of 1. 5 1017ions / cm2 was decided as transformation influence of the following work

    我們從另外一個角度出發，在離子注入劑量-擬南芥菜存活曲線的基礎上，選擇不同的離子劑量介導薄荷全dna轉化擬南芥菜，根據各個轉化群體在遺傳和生理上的不同變化，選擇1 . 5 10 ~ （ 17 ） ions cm ~ 2作為我們以後轉化工作的轉化劑量。
  12. 3. the bond of temperature controlling and thermal therapy has been achieved, the experimental prototype of thermal dosimeter equipment has been developed and clinical experiment scheme has been designed. 4

    通過pasical語言生成的delphi3軟體控制平臺進行溫度數據的微機化採集和處理，建立了相應的病例檔案數據庫管理系統，並可實現多個熱劑量參數的計算和顯示。
  13. Zbd model whiteness measurement meter is mainly applicable to measurement of the whiteness of colourless even surface objects and powder, such as paper, pulp, ceramics, enamel, plastics, enamel, plastics, various fiber and fabric, wheat flour, talcum powed, starch, coating and chemicals etc. it canalso measure comparatively accurately the fluorescent whiteness of the objects with fluorescentbrighterner

    Zbd型白度測定儀主要用於測量非彩色表面平整的物體及粉末的?白度? ，如紙張，紙漿，陶瓷，搪瓷，塑料，個種織維及其織品，麵粉，滑石粉，澱粉，塗料及化工產品等，對于添加熒光增白劑的物品，本機也能比較準確的測量其?熒光白度? 。
  14. According to researching several coagulant metering ways, we make a coagulant addition metering device which is based on fluid mechanics and chemistry. the device which frame work is simple can be used reliably, and we have obtained a patent for the device last year. the mathematical model is used to caculate the addition quantity of coagulant of different raw water quality, and the gravitational coagulant addition device ensure accurate addition quantity

    本文通過對混凝劑計幾種量方式的研究，嘗試性的利用流體力學（伯努利方程）和化學（溶液濃度稀釋）的原理，製作一個定量投加裝置，對混凝劑加量進行計量，該裝置結構簡單，但是安全投靠，投資和運行費用低，具有提廣價值，這種計量方式已經申請專利。
  15. The main reason are as following : on one hand, the nd - rich phases in the hydrogen desorpted powders is so brittle that they are easily milled too fine and some are run off seriously, and then inducing low density. on the other hand, the alignment of the magnets prepared by hydrogen desorption are much low. so the hydrogen desorption process should be modified, and the solution methods can be the substitution of traditional ingots with strip cast, the enhancement of the alignment magnetic field and the addition of nd - rich phase or ( and ) lubricant before the press

    主要原因是hd磁粉中的富釹相較脆，在球磨時容易被磨成超細粉而造成過量流失和使磁體燒結不夠緻密；另外一個原因是hd法燒結磁體的易磁化軸的取向度較低，為了提高hd磁體的b _ r和（ bh ） _ （ max ）可對hd工藝進行改進，改進的方法可以是用鑄片代替鑄錠，提高成型磁場強度以及在磁粉成型前加富釹相和潤滑劑。
  16. Abstract : polyphenylacetylenes were synthesized by rn ( nbd ) cl 2 and wcl6 / ph4sn catalyst systems in n2 at room temperature. polymers with high yield and high molecular weight were obtained. their structures were characterized by uv, ir, nmr and gpc, respectively. the fluorescence of the polymer solution with different concentration was investigated using variable excitation wavelength from uv to visible region. the relation between fluorescence and polymer structure was studied. the results showed that the molecular chain structure has great influence on fluorescence of the polymers. the emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer of high stereoregularity is independent of solution concentration and excitation wavelength. the emitting peak wavelength of fluorescence for the polymer with disordered molecular chain arrangement varies with changing the solution concentration and excitation wavelength, and different emission sites in molecular chains and low emitting yield are shown. the measurement and analysis of fluorescence spectroscopy of polyphenylacetylenes may provide some useful information to judge the molecular chain arrangement in some conjugated polymers

    文摘:使用有機金屬銠、金屬鎢/四苯基錫催化劑體系聚合苯乙炔，分別獲得了高產率和高分子量的聚苯乙炔.使用uv ， ir ， nmr ， gpc等分別對聚合物結構進行了表徵.採用不同波長的激發光對聚合物熒光性能進行研究，詳細分析了聚合物結構與熒光性能之間的關系.研究結果發現，不同聚合物結構對聚合物熒光性能產生很大影響，規整性高的聚合物，將有較高的發光量子效率；聚合物規整性差，將可能導致多個熒光發光結構點，其熒光強度降低.聚合物熒光光譜研究將對某些共軛聚合物結構的規整性分析提供一些有用的信息
  17. Currently in use is more slimming products appetite inhibitors, should be used to its side effects, which normally takes the doctor used under the guidance of the drug, side effects and dosage of the drug, the greater the dose the greater side effects, while each pair of drug sensitivity not the same and thus should start small dose and gradually to increase the effective dose ; during another drug not suddenly interrupted, it should gradually decrease until suspended medication before or during inspection as biochemical blood glucose and lipids, weight monitoring and, if necessary, timely adjust dosage

    目前所用的減肥藥多是食慾抑制劑，使用應注意其副作用，一般需在醫生的指導下服用，藥物的副作用與藥物劑量有關，藥量越大副作用也越大，同時每個人對藥物的敏感性也不一樣，因而應從小劑量開始，逐漸增加劑量至有效；另外用藥期間不能突然中斷，也應逐漸減量直至停用，服藥前或期間檢查血生化如血糖、血脂，監測體重，必要時及時調整用藥量。
  18. It involves much fields, such as politics, economy, society, public health effects, meteorological phenomena and ecological environments and so on, besides that some common problem of multi - attribute decision make, for instance, uncertainty and random, etc. there are many factors : political influence, costs, averted dose, stress reduction, social and political acceptability etc, must be considered in the procedure of decision - making

    早期核電站應急除要考慮事故源項、氣象變化、風場、周邊人口，資源、交通和環境變化等因素外，還要考慮代價、健康影響、最大受照個人劑量，個人避免劑量，集體避免劑量，政治因素，公眾心理等因因素（或屬性） 。
  19. In the first part, we observed the changes of expressions of type i receptor of il - 1 in the rat and mouse brain after intraperitoneally administration of different kinds and doses antigens respectively. in the second part including two experiments we cloned rat il - 6r ' s genes by pcr, expressed them in e. coli dh5 a and cos - 7 cell, and produced il - 6r ' s polyclonal antibody which is proved having more high liter, affinity and specificity 1

    第一部分採用不同種類和劑量的抗原刺激，分兩個實驗，觀察了大、小鼠腦內il - 1的i型受體表達的變化，探討了腦內參與免疫調控的核團和細胞類型；第二部分分兩個實驗，運用pcr技術克隆了大鼠il - 6r的基因並進行了原核和真核表達，制備了特異性高、親和力強和較高效價的抗il - 6r多克隆抗體，為進一步進行il - 6r的研究奠定了基礎。
  20. Through autopsy, pathology examination, biochemistry examines, the method such as analysis of investigation of details of a case, medical history, appraisal result thinks to use drug point to proof, the principle that each respects such as dosage, method all accord with medical treatment to go up and requirement, rescue also is seasonable and proper strong

    經過屍體解剖、病理檢查、生化檢驗、案情調查、病史分析等手段，鑒定結果認為用藥的指征、劑量、方法等各個方面均符合醫療上的原則和要求，搶救也是及時得當有力的。
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