劑量效能 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìliángxiàonéng]
劑量效能 英文
dose effect
  • 劑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （藥劑; 制劑） a pharmaceutical or other chemical preparation 2 （某些有化學作用的物品） a...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 劑量 : [物理學] [醫學] dosage; dose; dosis劑量槽 dosage bunker; 劑量測定（法） dosimetry; health work; ...
  • 效能 : potency; efficacy; usefulness; effect; efficiency
  1. " body gamma knife is mainly used for curing all kinds of body tumors, and the latest generation three - dimensional directional actinotherapy devices. it incorporates many modern high - techs and effectively break through the limit of actinotherapy devices available while precisely focused and three - dimensional directional. it also has adjusted actinotherapy, wide range irradiation and common actinotherapy, and protects the normal organism from damage at best while its dosage precisely destroys tumor organism

    「體部伽瑪刀」主要用於治療各種體部腫瘤，是目前世界上最新一代立體定向放療設備，它吸收了眾多現代高新技術成果，有效地突破了現有放射治療設備的局限，兼備精確聚焦立體定位等優點，具有適形調強放療大野照射及普通放療等多種功能，能夠在劑量準確摧毀腫瘤組織的同時，最大程度地保護正常組織免受損傷。
  2. The dissertation shows how a series of well - performing composite adsorbents that prepared by author suitable for the features of adsorption refrigeration are gained by using water and ethanol as cryogen ( adsorbate ), which cause no harm to body and environment. the performance of the working pairs of water or ethanol with the composite adsorbents in the refrigeration through adsorption and desiccant cooling are thoroughly examined by experiments. the dissertation also examines, through energy analysis, the refrigeration efficiency and utilization ratio of the adsorption refrigeration, and analyzes the economic potential of the adsorption air - conditioning

    以對人體無傷害、對環境無污染的水和乙醇作為吸附製冷工質，研製出適合於吸附製冷特點的性能優良的一系列復合吸附劑；對水或乙醇與自製復合吸附劑組成的製冷工質對的吸附式製冷和吸附除濕製冷的性能進行了深入的實驗研究；用有效能分析方法討論了吸附製冷循環的製冷效率和能量的利用率；對吸附式空調的經濟性進行了分析。
  3. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  4. In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor

    在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。
  5. Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole.

    適當劑量的阿托品能消除多種類型的迷走反射性心效減慢或停搏。
  6. Whole - body gamma knife whole - body gamma knife is a pioneer large radiotherapy equipment in the world, which is mainly used for treating pathological changes such as tumors and nidi in the all parts of the body

    體部伽瑪刀是一種填補世界空白的大型放療設備，它特有的高劑量高精度高療效低損傷的治療效果，能完美實現精確聚焦適形放療的目的。
  7. In order to meet the market demand, on the base of uea - h, we researched and developed new product - uea - zy in 2001, which has advantages of low alkali, high expansion effect and good performance of anti - crack and infiltrationproof

    為適應市場需要， 2001年，我們在uea h的基礎上，研製開發出最新升級產品低堿低摻量高效混凝土劑zy ，該產品堿含量低摻量低，膨脹效能高，抗裂防滲效果好。
  8. However, the normal tissues around are only affected by a slight radiation so that the damage degree is extremely low. the whole - body gamma system can offer unmatchable advantages including heavy dosage, high precision, dramatic curative effect and low damage

    體部伽瑪刀能達到普通放療所不能達到的高劑量高精度高療效低損傷的治療效果，能完美實現精確聚焦適形放療的目的。
  9. The biological effects of various gamma-radiation doses will be considered more fully in chapter xi.

    在第十一章中還要更全面地討論不同輻射劑量的生物效能。
  10. The experts of the inside and outside nations company had researched and developed the " super cool star " which was the had standard of international and it is addi - tive of the highly effective refrigeration conservation, this is the product of simple use and the high technical ， could rapidly promote the refrigeration effect, the energy conservation to reach above 20 %

    公司聯合國內外專家共同研發了具有國際水平的「超冷星」 ? ?高效製冷節能添加劑，該產品使用簡單，技術含量高，能迅速提升壓縮機的製冷效果，節能達20 %以上。
  11. Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability

    闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用：絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位，促使初期的置換反應順利進行；還原劑能加快化學反應速度，對反應動力學有積極的促進作用；抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ （ 2 + ）的氧化；添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性，添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用，擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍；添加劑c作為平滑劑，不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性，而且能提高鍍液的分散能力；表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題，提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。
  12. In practical uses, the major performances of concrete are associated with the quantities, types and the service conditions of the expansion - admixture. the expansion admixtures of concrete available at present still have many shortcomings, such as the greater quantities required, the non - relevance between developments of concrete strength and durability and expanding speeds of expansion admixture, the evaluation of expanding effects, the def of aft etc. unfortunately, few achievements in these aspects have been obtained all over the world

    在實際使用中，膨脹劑類型、摻量及其使用條件對混凝土的主要性能影響很大，現有的膨脹劑存在著實際摻量較大、混凝土強度及耐久性發展與膨脹劑的膨脹速率不協調、膨脹效能如何評價、鈣礬石aft相延遲性反應（ def ）等一系列問題，而目前國內外這方面的研究成果較少。
  13. The results showed that high concentration of 2, 4 - d was required for callus induction from mature seeds of tall fescue, and combination of 8mg / l 2, 4 - d with 2mg / l aba gave best induction effects. by slicing sterilized seeds longitudinally or cutting embryos, callus induction frequency was profoundly increased over intact seeds from one and half to eight times. adoption of ms basal medium and supplementation of 0. 5g / l casamino acids and 0. 5g / l glutamine in medium were found to help to facilitate callus induction

    研究表明，高羊茅成熟種子愈傷組織誘導需要較高濃度的2 ， 4 - d ，以8mg l2 ， 4 - d與2mg laba配合能獲得最佳的誘導效果；種子滅菌后縱切或切胚，可使出愈率成倍提高；採用ms基本培養基和在培養基中添加0 . 5g l的水解酪蛋白與谷氨酰胺也有助於提高出愈率；低劑量（ 10gy ）射線輻照處理對成熟種子愈傷組織尤其是胚性愈傷組織形成有一定的刺激效應。
  14. Laboratory culture experiment with the same treatments as pot experiment but without plant was carried out synchronously under constant temperature ( 25 ? ? ) and 20 % soil moisture. to study the influence of inhibitors on the dynamic process of transformation and variation of availability of cd in soil, laboratory cultured soil was sampled in certain interval during the 128 - day cultured period for the analysis of cd availability and speciation. in adsorption - desorption experiment, the tested soil had fistly been cultured under constant temperature ( 25 1 ) and 20 % soil moisture for two months after the treatment according to the designed plan, then isothermal adsorption - desorption experiment was proceeded when the reaction between inhibitor and soil tended to be stable

    石灰施用量對植株吸收鍋有顯著影響，植株各部位鍋含量k ）與石灰添加量… ， ）的關系可以很好地用方程y叫（ ax斗bx化）描述，石灰對植株鍋累積的調控存在一個最佳抑制效應劑量，低於或高於這一劑量均不能達到最佳抑制效果，但對于不同植株部位和不同污染水平，最佳抑制效應劑量不同；低用量下，單位石灰添加量對植株吸收鍋的抑制作用比高用量時大，因此若綜合考慮調控劑的施用成本及其對生物量的影響效應，則在本試驗條件下以施用石灰0
  15. The variable injection flow rate of product is controlled by electronic ic circuit. so the purpose of using minimum effective does and safe does and constant administration can be reached. because the product has designed various parameters, it increases functional selectional selection and makes the flow rate is more linear and constant. it is not only suitable for acesodyne after operation but also sutable for clinic application such as childbirth without pain and chemotherapy and so on

    本產品電子集成電路控制可變注液流量，達到控制最小有效劑量、安全劑量、均勻給藥的臨床用藥目的，該產品設計了多種參數，增加了功能的選擇，使流量更加線性和平穩，不僅適合手術后止痛，更適合用於無痛分娩、化療等臨床運用。
  16. These results, they conclude, " suggest that patients receiing high dose zinc supplementation without a clear health indication should use caution until further trials are performed.

    鋅對可能發展的泌尿系統癌癥沒效果。事實上， 「高劑量鋅對泌尿生殖系統任何方面的保護作用並沒有得到證明」約翰遜和同事發言權
  17. The use of such combinations is advantageous only if the ratio of the fixed doses corresponds to the needs of the individual patient.

    只有當固定劑量的比例符合患者的需要時，應用這種合劑才能見效。
  18. In order to further investigate the role of axudl in human tumor carcinogenesis and the potential association between the axudl gene expression status and the stimulation of transforming growth factor beta in human cancers, the present study was performed in three aspects as follows : ( 1 ) cloning full length enconding region cdna of axudl and construction of eukaryotic vector that expression the fusion protein of axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag ; ( 2 ) exploring the time and dose effects of tgf - 1 on the expression - of axudl gene in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and studying the effects of overexpression of axud1 on the expression of cell cycle and apoptosis related protein in hepg2 hepatoma cells ; ( 3 ) construction and expression of human axudl in e. coli m15. the following main results and conclusions can be obtained from the present study : 1. the full length ecnoding region of human axudl cdna from human peripheral blood lymphocytes was successfully cloned using one step rt - pcr method, and constructed into a eukaryotic expression vector which can be expressed a ha - axud1 fusion protein with axud1 and influenza virus hemagglutin ha epitope tag. the recombinant plasmid was identified by polymerase chain reaction, restriction endonuclease maping and sequencing, this expression vector might be instrumental to further study the function of axud1 protein in tumor cells

    為了進一步研究axud1在人類腫瘤發生中的作用及axud1基因的表達狀況與tgf -介導的信號通路的關系，本實驗研究分為三個部分： （ 1 ） axud1基因cdna全長編碼區的克隆和ha表位標記的axud1基因表達載體的構建； （ 2 ）探討肝癌細胞hepg2和肺腺癌spc - a1細胞中tgf - 1誘導的axud1基因表達的時間、劑量效應以及誘導表達的可能機理，並研究axud1的過表達對細胞周期和細胞凋亡相關蛋白表達的影響； （ 3 ） axud1原核表達載體的構建及其在大腸桿菌中的表達。本實驗的主要結果和結論如下： 1利用一步法rt - pcr成功地從人類外周血淋巴細胞中克隆出axud1基因編碼區cdna ，並將其構建入真核表達載體中，編碼的ha - axud1融合蛋白帶有流感病毒凝血素ha的表位標記肽段。
  19. Relationship between neurobehavioral function and exposure levels of workers exposed to carbon disulfide

    二硫化碳接觸水平與神經行為功能的劑量效應分析
  20. There are also several units used to quantify radiation, but the most useful for health effects is the dose equivalent, which takes into account the differing abilities of the types of radiation to interact with biological systems

    輻射的量化單位有數種，其中以吸收劑量最能有效地反映對人體健康產生的影響。吸收劑量計算不同類型的輻射與生物系統互相產生影響的能力，而微粒輻射對生物系統的影響一般較電磁輻射大。
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