動作勵磁 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dòngzuòlìcí]
動作勵磁
英文
working excitation-
At present, differential protection is often used as the main protection for traction transformers. however, the existing of certain factors, such as magnetizing inrush, over - excitation, ct saturation and mismatching of ct ratio, will result in that it is hard to distinguish state current and fault current, and differential protection misoperation or maloperation, then secure operation of electric railways system will be threatened
目前,牽引變壓器通常採用差動保護作為主保護,但是在某些因數的影響下差動保護並不能準確的區分牽引變壓器內部故障或非內部故障,如故障電流與變壓器處于勵磁涌流、過勵磁, ct飽和及ct變比不匹配等情況下的狀態電流就很難準確的區分,可能造成保護誤動或拒動,從而危及整個鐵道電氣化系統的安全運行。In this dissertation, correlative research of longer - term voltage stability have been carried out, including some slow dynamic elements, such as on - load tap changer ( oltc ), maximum excitation limiters ( mel ), etc. the effects of these slow dynamic elements on the course of voltage instability or collapse are revealed from the point of view of time - domain simulation
本文基於pss e程序中的擴展動態模擬模塊,對考慮有載調壓變壓器( oltc ) 、最大勵磁限制器等慢動態元件的中長期電壓穩定進行了相關的研究,從時域模擬的角度揭示這些慢動態元件在電壓崩潰過程中所起的作用。In accordance with the driving characteristics of ac driving locomotive, the working status of its traction transformer is analysed. the questions that should be considered in the traction transformer design of ac driving locomotive are mentioned. these questions are the large short - circuit impedance of traction winding, higher harmonic current, over - excitation and dc magnetization caused by large variation of the network voltage, etc. some disposal methods are given
針對交流傳動電力機車的傳動特點,對其中的牽引變壓器的工作狀態進行了分析,指出交流傳動電力機車用牽引變壓器設計時需考慮的牽引繞組的短路阻抗大、電流的高次諧波、網壓波動大可能引起的過勵磁以及直流磁化等問題,同時給出了相應的一些解決方法。In order to improve the behavior of transformer protection that is incomplete at present in distinguishing magnetizing inrush current from fault current, the paper puts forward a kind of new principle of transformer differential protection after analyzing the characteristic of magnetizing inrush and active power consume of transformers. this protection uses differential protection based on positive sequence active power as a criterion to discriminate internal faults from magnetizing inrush, and ratio restraint differential current protection as a signal to touch off the protection
針對當前電力系統中變壓器保護由於勵磁涌流鑒別理論不完善而導致的誤動率相對較高的問題,論文在分析了變壓器勵磁涌流特性和有功損耗的基礎上,提出了用變壓器正序有功功率差動作為區別勵磁涌流和故障電流的判據,並以成熟的比率制動差流保護作為內外部故障判據的變壓器主保護。In order to resolve the question, in the thesis a simulation arithmetic of hydro - electrical system is put up. the equations of hydro - electrical system are divided to two parts, one of which consists of the differential equations of conduit system, hydro turbine and generator ' s rotator and is solved by characteristic equation arithmetic, the other of which consists of the differential equations of generator, magnetic system and grid and is solved by longge - kuta arithmetic or covert integrated arithmetic. through the alternative solving of the two parts, the simulation results of the large - disturbance transient could be abstained eventually
為解決這一問題,本文提出了一種將水力系統和電力系統方程交替求解的水電系統聯合模擬演算法,即將包括輸水系統、水輪機以及機組轉子等部分的水力系統差分方程作為一部分,將包括同步發電機、勵磁系統以及電網等部分的電力系統微分方程或差分方程作為另一鄭州大學工學碩士論文部分,對前一部分採用特徵線法求解,對后一部分根據模型形式採用龍格一庫塔法或隱式積分法等演算法求解,這兩部分的求解過程交替進行,最終即可得到水電系統大擾動過程的模擬結果。The innovation in this paper is list below ( 1 ) use rectangle - shape pipeline so that the inducing electromotive force could be enhanced ; ( 2 ) use alternating current whose frequency is adjustable to induce the magnetic ; ( 3 ) make the flowmeter intelligent by use the microprocessor ; ( 4 ) finish designing the ls flowmeter with utra - low power consumption
本文的創新之處在於採用矩形測量導管大大增加微流量條件下的感應電動勢;採用輸出頻率可調的正弦波電流作為勵磁電流達到消除50hz頻干擾和減少正交干擾的目的;利用單片機等高端現代電子產品實現了電磁流量計的高度智能化及設計出真正的超低功耗的、可用干電池長期供電的ls旋轉流量計。So there are good prospects for alternating current excitation generators. in this thesis, the operation principle of aceg and the excitation control strategy based on dynamical synchronous reference frame are analyzed, the simulation models of the generator and excitation controller are established based on the saber simulator. according to the requirement of aceg, the converter should have regeneration capability, and the input and output currents of converter should be sinusoidal
由於交流勵磁發電機既可能運行於勵磁系統向電機轉子方輸入電功率,也可能運行於勵磁系統將轉子方輸出的電功率回饋給電網,根據交流勵磁發電機系統對勵磁變頻器功率雙向流動及變頻器輸入和輸出電流諧波含量少、諧波幅值小的要求,本文提出採用輸入和輸出性能優良的矩陣式交-交變頻器作為勵磁電源。In the dissertation, a novel hybrid excitation constant voltage synchronous generator is adopted to improve the system performance, which takes the advantages of both electrical excitation and permanent magnet machines. a parted configuration is presented in order to design the structure of the generator. the adaptive digital adjustment is settled in principle using the single chip microcomputer 80c31 as the control core of the voltage regulator and adopting the proportion - integral - differential control as the control arithmetic, then a sample is made
論文對同步發電機的工作原理、性能特點、電機本體以及電壓調節器的硬體和軟體設計進行了研究,針對稀土永磁同步發電機變載、變轉速情況下輸出電壓不可調的不足之處,採用一種新穎的電機型式? ?自適應復合勵磁恆壓同步發電機,綜合了永磁發電機和電勵磁發電機的優點,提出一種磁路分開的結構進行電機本體的設計,並選用單片機80c31作為電壓調節器的控制核心,比例?積分?微分控制( pid )作為其控制演算法,從原理上較好地解決了其電壓的自動數字調節,並試制了一臺樣機。Abstract : based on the analysis of the physical structure, operati ng principle and dynamic characteristics of the power unit of an excitation cont rol system, a model of this power unit is firstly established with bond graph app roach. the operation of this unit in both normal and abnormal conditions is simul ated on the platform of matlab with simulink. this simulation results have compar ed with the real operation behaviors
文摘:在對同步發電機自並勵系統功率單元的物理結構、工作原理及動態特性進行分析的基礎上,建立了勵磁功率單元分散式物理圖網模型,並在matlab的simulink平臺上對勵磁功率單元正常和幾種故障情況下的工作進行了模擬研究,並與實際工作情況進行了比較Based on netomac, a software package for power system simulation, the model and algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule in generation markets, excitation system parameter setting, and power system small signal stability anaylsis are studied in this thesis. the main work is as follows : a model of pre - dispatch schedule is proposed, whose target is to minimize the market purchasing price ( mpp ) in the whole pre - dispatch period. then according to the characteristics of pre - dispatch schedule, the model of pre - dispatch schedule is simplified to minimize the mpp in each pre - dispatch time, and a three - step algorithm of pre - dispatch schedule is designed : dealing with the optimal problem in the whole period of pre - dispatch with static planning method, solving the problem of combination of machines with pr1 method, resolving problem of optimal power flow ( opf ) with modified powell method
本文基於netomac模擬軟體,以發電市場預調度計劃模型及演算法、勵磁系統參數整定和電力系統小擾動穩定性分析為研究內容,主要做了以下工作:建立了以整個預調度計劃周期內的市場購電價格最小為目標的發電市場預調度計劃模型,並根據預調度計劃問題狀態數多、變量多、混合整數、非解析的特點,將預調度計劃模型的目標函數簡化為各時段的市場清算電價最小,設計了三段式預調度演算法:用靜態規劃法求解整個預調度計劃周期內的優化問題;用優先級法求解機組組合問題;用改進的powell法求解最優潮流問題。Therefore, the stable operational region of generators is discussed along with the analysis on relationship between under - excitation operation and loss of excitation / synchronism, end temperature rise of stator - core, and automatic excitation regulators etc
針對這種情況,對發電機穩定運行區域進行了探討,並對進相運行與失磁失步、進相運行與定子鐵心端部過熱、進相運行與自動勵磁調節器等關系作了分析。The old excitation setting in an _ kang hydro power plant restricts the development of the microcomputer regulator of speed, microcomputer protection and the computer supervisor and control that has altered, has become a bottleneck in improving the level of automation in power plant
安康水電站原勵磁裝置嚴重製約已實施改造的微機調速、微機保護、計算機監控作用的發揮,已成為進一步提高電廠整體自動化水平的瓶頸。In pulsed field magnetization condition, we find some new phenomena characteristic, that is, the trapped fluxes of ybco bulk increase with increasing intensity of applied field up to about 1. 9t, but decease beyond this value and the scanning distribution map of the trapped fluxes on the surface of the superconductor is not slick, which is different with the superconductors magnetized in constant magnetic field and the normal permanent magnets
超導體在脈沖場下具有特殊的勵磁特性,當脈沖場在1 . 9t左右時,由於在脈沖場下超導體內的磁通線運動受到較大的粘滯力作用,超導體表面中心的俘獲場分佈掃描圖將出現一些凹陷區域,這是跟超導體在恆定場下的勵磁和一般永磁體所不同的。First, this paper outlines the structure, the basic operation principle, static characteristic and mathematic model of the novel double salient electro - magnetic motor. with the help of matlab, the paper set up the dynamic simulative model of the high voltage dc generating system based on the generator. some examples are simulated on this model
本文首先簡要介紹了新型電勵磁雙凸極電機的結構、基本工作原理、靜態特性、數學模型,利用matlab建立了電勵磁雙凸極高壓直流發電系統的動態模擬模型,給出了模擬實例。The reliability of protection would be enhanced if magnetizing inrush is discriminated. so, this thesis analyses and compares some discriminating methods applied in practice or described in related literatures at present. on the basis of considering comprehensive factors, a method to discriminate between internal faults and magnetizing inrush based on wavelet analysis and dynamic architecture neural network is proposed
若能將勵磁涌流識別出來,就能提高保護動作的可靠性,因此本文針對當前實際應用的和有關文獻中提到的一些識別方法進行了分析、比較,在綜合考慮多方面因素后,給出了一種基於小波與改進型動態結構神經網路的勵磁涌流識別方法。The structure and starting / generating integral working principle of dsem is firstly explained in this thesis. starting control mode and generating reason of starter / generator were introduced, and the back electromotive force ( emf ) of starting state and generating state was also analyzed
本文首先闡述了電勵磁雙凸極電機的結構與起動/發電一體化工作原理,介紹了起動/發電機的起動控制模式和發電機理,對起動/發電機起動狀態和發電狀態的反電勢進行了分析。The study in this thesis will provide reference in improving salient - pole synchronous motors " asynchronous starting capability and designing the control exciting winding scheme
本文所作的研究工作,對凸極同步電動機異步起動的起動性能有所改善和勵磁繞組的控制設計方面的研究有一定的指導意義。The controller takes full advantage of the features of ti tms3201f240xa processor, such as high performance processing capabilities, plenty of peripherals on chip and high real time control. by the vital of these features the fast ac sampling, synchronic pulse, digital shift phase trigger pulse, can bus communication, pid control method and excitation limitations are realized. the pretreatment of the switch signals and the test of the shift phase trigger pulses are realized by using the complex programmable device ( cpld )
該勵磁控制器充分發揮了tms3201f240xadsp處理器的強大的數據運算能力、豐富的片內外設資源和較強實時控制能力,用單片系統結構實現了快速交流采樣,數字同步脈沖形成, can現場總線網路、以及pid控制演算法和各種勵磁限制等功能;用cpld器件實現了開關量抖動預處理和可控硅觸發脈沖遺漏的檢測,減輕了dsp處理器負擔,提高了勵磁控制器可靠性、抗干擾能力和控制能力;使用vc + + 6 . 0開發的基於windows操作系統的勵磁系統調試軟體,人機界面簡潔友好,使用操作靈活方便。In the process, aiming at the rare bearing oscilation lift in 600mw magnetizing exciter, the several conclusions given by the expert system are examined, diagnosed and treated
對較為少見的600mw勵磁機軸承振動爬升故障,在長期工作經驗的基礎上,逐一排查「專家系統」判斷出的多種結論,成功地進行了分析診斷和處理,確保了設備的安全運行。On - load tap - changer of transformer can work under load, transfer quickly, change one class voltage about 3 - 6 ms each time ; switch can be operated by hand or electrically - driven and distant place operate while being electronic too, easy to realize automatic management ; transfer and keep relatively heavy range is generally more than 15 % ; switch and voltage transformer structure are more complicate than others, make man - hour and material increase, the cost is relatively high
變壓器的有載調壓能帶負載調壓,調壓速度快,每調換一級電壓約3 6s ;開關可手動、電動操作,也能遠方電動操作,便於實現自動化管理;調壓范圍較大,一般為15以上;開關和變壓器結構比無勵磁調壓的復雜,製造工時和材料增多,成本較高。分享友人