勢力均衡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shìlìjūnhéng]
勢力均衡 英文
balance of power in international relations
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 勢力 : force; power; influence
  • 均衡 : 1 （平衡的） balanced; proportionate; harmonious; even 2 （平衡） equilibrium; equilibration; equ...
  1. But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course - - both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind ' s final war

    可是這兩個強有力的國家集團，誰也不能對當前的趨勢放心雙方都因現代武器的代價而感到不勝負擔，雙方都對于致命的原子力量不斷發展而產生應有的驚駭，可是雙方都在競謀改變那不穩定的恐怖均衡，而此種均衡卻可以暫時阻止人類最後從事戰爭。
  2. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  3. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  4. Indeed, the peloponnesian war features everything one finds in modern international relations theory and practice : “ international anarchy, “ the condition in which political entities ( poleis or cities ) exist in a state of nature with one another ; attempts by these poleis to improve their security by means of alliances or war ; weak allies who drag stronger allies into war, balance of power considerations ; and “ security dilemmas “ brought about by a lack of trust among the actors

    確實，伯羅奔你撒戰爭反映了我們現代國際關系的理論和實踐的所有內容： 「國際無政府狀態」 ，一種政治實體（城邦或城市）之間的自然存在狀態；城邦試圖以同盟或戰爭的形式增強安全；出於勢力均衡的考慮，弱同盟把比它強大的同盟拖入戰爭；行為者之間信任的缺乏導致的「安全兩難」 。
  5. For renault, the spanish grand prix gave the perfect riposte to those who had suggested the team had lost their edge, and that ferrari ' s recent improvement in form marked a fundamental shift in formula one ' s balance of power

    對于雷諾來說，西班牙大獎賽正好完美地駁斥了那些認為車隊已經失去優勢，並且法拉利最近狀態的回升已經讓一級方程式的力量均衡發生重大轉變的人。
  6. And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor - - not a new balance of power, but a new world of law - - where the strong are just, and the weak secure, and the peace preserved

    如果合作的灘頭堡能夠遏制重重猜疑，讓雙方攜手進行新的努力? ?不是為了建立新的勢力均衡，而是為了建立新的規則體系? ?以使強者正義，弱者安全，和平維系。
  7. Traditional realism studies the alliance problem from the theory of " alliance activism ", a " power balance " and the formation of the alliance, geographic strategy and the enhancement of the alliance

    傳統現實主義學派從聯盟行為主義理論、勢力均衡理論和地緣聯盟理論等領域對聯盟的建立、聯盟的鞏固、聯盟在美國國家利益實現中的作用等方面進行了深入的研究。
  8. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  9. Secondly, based on the agricultural technology innovation and the diffusive process, the present situation of human capital supplies was quantitative analyzed, and the future human capital demand through analyzing the xpcg agricultural development tendency and xpcg future agricultural technology progress, this article applied the balanced theory to reach the conclusion that the human capital supplying and demanding non - equilibrium in the xpcg agricultural technology to progress and the insufficient of human capital accumulation

    其次，從農業技術創新與擴散過程定量分析人力資本的供給現狀出發，通過分析兵團農業發展趨勢以及兵團未來農業技術進步的路徑對未來人力資本需求，應用均衡理論得到了兵團農業技術進步中人力資本供求不均衡、人力資本積累不足的結論。
  10. The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve

    中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。
  11. Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation ， also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter

    建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理，運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程；同時，利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程，同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理，即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念，把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性，得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量，利用小參數攝動原理，把結構的特徵值，特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開，得到一組遞歸方程，即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值，特徵向量和模糊位移。
  12. Physique conditions of freshmen in 2002 grade, 2003 grade, 2004 grade when they entered colleges were tested and the results showed that figures of college freshmen in wuhan area were good ; function of heart and lung were decreasing significantly ; physical quality and sport ability were not balanced and stable

    摘要對武漢地區高校2002級、 2003級、 2004級大學新生進校時的體質狀況進行了測試，結果表明武漢地區高校大學新生身體形態方面較理想，體形為「勻稱」型；心肺功能水平呈下降趨勢，且降幅較大，狀況令人堪憂；身體素質與運動能力表現為不均衡性、不穩定性的特點，呈參差不齊和波浪起伏狀態。
  13. The athenians did not wish to break the thirty - year truce, but they were afraid that if corinth, which was close to the spartans, defeated corcyra and took control of its large fleet, it would tip the balance of power against them

    雅典人不願打破30年休戰協定，但他們又害怕，如果靠近斯巴達人的科林斯打敗了科西拉，控制了它的龐大的艦隊，就會使得勢力均衡朝著不利於他們的方向傾斜。
  14. Therefore to develop and design products is the first step. secondly, manufacturers have to organize and prepare for production, arrange reasonably for production planning, balance production and decrease costs of products according to its capacity. in addition, the whole process of products should be controlled in order to make manufactured products achieve quality requirements

    文章指出，要取得競爭優勢，首先要設計出能夠滿足消費需求的音響產品，如何開發設計產品是生產的第一步；其次要做好生產的組織和準備工作，對生產計劃做出合理安排，並根據生產能力力爭做到均衡生產，降低產品的生產成本；第三要對產品的整個生產過程進行控制，使出產的產品達到質量要求。
  15. Although it is useful to secure the fortune of owners in a good condition and clearly tells benefit or cost each other, and it is difficult to attract persons of high ability to work for them. all kinds of interests groups may exert all strength to push the government to make a good policy for their own, naturally the characteristics of the main interests groups, to some extent, will decide the character of the policy

    此舉將不可避免地會擠壓其他利益主體的獲利空間與權利，進而導致那些弱勢的利益主體以這樣或那樣的方式同佔主導地位的利益主體進行博弈，爭取自己的權利，相互博弈的結果便有可能逐步在他們之間達到一種均衡狀態? ?為各方所基本接受的利益實現、分配形式，並有可能在一個社會之中產生與之相適應的人力資產類型與信息加工模式。
  16. Among the various pressures requiring rmb to revalue, the adjustment of dollar policy is a main external pressure, and the internal pressure may be a mid - long term revalue trend of rmb ' s balancing exchange rate

    摘要在要求人民幣升值的種種壓力中，強勢美元政策的調整是人民幣升值的主要外部壓力，人民幣實際均衡匯率在中長期的升值趨勢是人民幣名義匯率升值的內部壓力。
  17. Implementing the strategy of developing western china and rationalizing the distribution of productive forces are of significant and profound strategic importance to the strategic adjustment of the national economic structure and the coordinated development of regional economies : the can not only reverse the concentration of productive forces in the east and change the severe disequilibrium in the distribution of the chinese productive forces, but also shift the distribution of productive forces again, reduce regional economic gap and help form a pattern among different regions of full play of advantages, rational division of labor and coordinated development

    摘要實施西部大開發戰略，合理生產力布局，對于全國經濟結構戰略性調整，促進地區經濟協調發展，具有重大而深遠的戰略意義：不僅能夠扭轉改革開放以來我國生產力布局向東部沿海地區集中的態勢，改變我國生產力布局嚴重不均衡的狀況，而且能再次實現生產力布局大的空間轉移，縮小區域經濟差距，使我國區域間形成發揮優勢、各展所長、分工臺理、協調發展的格局。
  18. The article analyses the reason for this character from the angle of force balance and strategic interests

    文章從勢力均衡和戰略利益的角度分析了第三個特點形成的原因。
  19. She understood little of political complications, internal, or balance of power, external

    她幾乎不理解國內復雜的政治情勢國際上的勢力均衡。
  20. Abstract : the author argued that it ' s not efficient for not only the traditional concepts such as power, right, authority, force, coerce, and influence to describe the continuing changes in political system, but the equilibrium between different kinds of power or / and between the power and the right to interpret the stability of political system

    摘要傳統的權力、權利、權威、勢力、強制力或影響力等概念不足以有效描述政治系統不斷變化的狀況，權力均衡或權力與權利之間的均衡亦不足以有效解釋政治系統的穩定性。
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