勢差現象 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shìchāxiànxiàng]
勢差現象
英文
potentiation-
In allusion to some types of the functional fibre s performances and characters the paper mainly has this fibres microstructure scanned by electron microscrope. in addition we also discuss their differences of microstructure eroded by the plasm. meanwhile by performing mechanics analysis we get theoretical analysis of their space - conglomerating structure. finally we perform analysis of the ultraviolet radiation and analysis of the caloricr weightlessness. as a result these types of fibre not only keep their own fine traits, but also own good conglomerating structure, crystal limit, calorifics performance and mechanics performance. compared with the ordinary fiber, the neatness of high - contracted polyester fiber increases and it s diameter also increases. there are bubbles in the burning - resisting viscose fiber and it has smooth vertical structure
對應子高收縮的滌綸纖維的平整度有所提高，有較普通纖維變粗的趨勢；在難燃粘膠纖維裏面有氣泡，其具有較明顯的光滑平整縱向結構；滌綸系列棉纖維，在其耐刻蝕方面是比較強的，僅有均勻的小部分刻蝕現象；抗菌衛生級粘膠纖維的刻蝕效果是較差的：難燃的粘膠纖維，刻蝕的效果最好；而抗紫外粘膠纖維刻蝕的效果略有遜色。With only a few years of application in china, multimedia teaching has unfortunately been widely misconceived as a reliable indicator for measuring how well education is modernized. local schools rush to locate funds to purchase multimedia equipment and build multimeia classrooms, contributing to further development of an unhealthy trend
我國開展多媒體教學僅有幾年的時間，正因為對多媒體教學認識的偏差，把其看成是教育現代化的一種標志，所以各單位紛紛申請巨額資金，購置多媒體教學系統，裝配多媒體教室，出現了多媒體「熱」的怪現象，而且目前這種現象有蔓延的趨勢。This phenomenon is known as “ recency bias ”, the tendency to be excessively affected by the pattern of recent data
這一現象被認為是「近因效應」 （或近期偏差） ，即一種受近期數據模式過度影響的趨勢。This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town
論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。Up to now, our army is confronted with a high - technology - war test from our future fighting opponents which have possessed high - tech equipments. in that case, because of great differences between our current equipments and those of the developed country ’ army, we need not only to value the merits in the quality of intellectuals and its spiritual aspects, but also demonstrate and use the successful experience and power of the thought on disintegrating the enemy forces
當前，我軍面臨著高技術戰爭的考驗，我軍未來的作戰對象，是擁有高技術武器裝備之敵，而我軍現有裝備與發達國家軍隊相比還有很大差距，這就更需要我們重視人的素質和精神方面的優勢，更需要發揮和借鑒瓦解敵軍成功的經驗和威力，打贏高技術戰爭。To achieve accurate detection of surface potential, the measurement of the contact potential difference of the zno / si step was also carried out. polarization - related surface properties of ferroelectric thin films were investigated by kelvin probe force microscopy ( kpfm ), leading to the discovery of asymmetric charge writing on the surface of pb ( zr _ ( 0. 55 ) ti _ ( 0. 45 ) ) o _ 3 ( pzt ) thin film
為了優化儀器的檢測靈敏度和穩定性，選用氧化鋅薄膜上的zno / si臺階作為測試對象，檢測了zno / si的接觸電勢差;通過改變儀器系統參數，發現針尖-樣品距離和掃描速度對接觸電勢差的檢測結果影響顯著。The main body, which includes 5 parts : in the conception section, first, it reknew the conception of both culture tourism and marketing position, in order to clear the concept and made it a guide of the whole article ; in the marketing section, next, it has studied on the world tourism market for its developing tendency and distinctive feature. it analyzed the present conditions of chongqing cultural market and also made prediction about it ; third, in the resources section, in the light of diversity, this part made a clear classification on chongqing cultural resources according to their characteristics ; the fourth part, in the product section, it give a position analysis about two things : the overall image, and the products of chongqing cultural tourism, and also made correlative strategies of them ; in the communicating section, fmally, it is mainly about how to communicate with tourism consumers, how to build up a good image of cq cultural tourism in their minds, and let them have a good understanding
正文部分分為五個問題進行論述：首先對文化旅遊與市場定位的定義進行了重新認識，以求清晰概念，指導研究；第二，對世界旅遊市場發展的趨勢、特點和重慶地區文化旅遊市場發育現狀及開發前景進行分析和預測；第三，以差異化為劃分依據，對重慶地區的人文旅遊資源按其資源特色進行歸類簡括梳理：第四，對重慶文化旅遊的總體形象與重慶文化旅遊產品進行定位分析，提出了形象概念和產品定位的相關策略；最後，對如何利用有效溝通手段，在旅遊消費者心目中建立對重慶文化旅遊形象與重慶文化旅遊產品的良好認知，進行具體分析。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。Besides, improving the social environment of honesty and trust, clearing the property rights will help reduce credit rationing. on the macro - level, the following conclusions are drawn. the speed of economic growth will slow down owing to credit rationing ; over - borrowing, which is the other side of the coin, will bring a lot of negative effects to enterprises ; the flowing of credit capital from vulnerable market to advantageous market will reduce the welfare of the whole society, and enlarge the gap between these two kinds of markets, which will make the financial system much more fragile
論文分析了信貸配給在宏觀層面的影響，指出：信貸配給延緩了經濟增長的速度；過多借款與信貸配給現象是一個硬幣的兩面，過多的借款會撐死企業；遭受信貸配給的市場和未受信貸配給的市場並存會造成貧富不均的社會問題；信貸資金從弱勢市場向強勢市場的流動將使整個社會的福利受損，使兩個市場間的投資邊際回報差距更加擴大，從而使整個金融體系更加不穩定。Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。The researches of dynamic behavior and liquefaction potential of saturated sands have been further. however, more and more macroscopic liquefaction phenomena and experimental investigations show that different depositional environments lead to different structure of soils, while the influence of structure property of soils on liquefaction resistance is no less than that of density and consolidation stress and so on. ancient alluvial flat deposits, namely recently deposited soils, are easier liquefaction during earthquake
對於一般飽和砂土的動力特性和液化勢的研究已比較深入，然而，愈益增多的宏觀現象和試驗研究表明，由於土的沉積環境不同而導致土的結構性的差異，而土的結構性對抗液化能力的影響並不亞於密度、固結壓力等因素，古河漫灘堆積物即新近沉積土在地震當中更容易液化。In such market environment and under the competition background, the jilin city telecom subsidiary company in 2004 year ' s end, at the beginning of 2005 implements difference the management strategy, started the china telecom fiber broadband service development, founded the new service domain, at the same time has rammed the network resources foundation for the future broad information service, has provided the essential condition
本文重點分析了電信市場競爭現狀、吉林市電信分公司的差別化戰略、電信光纖寬帶拓展的可行性及方法和對象等問題。通過對吉林電信光纖寬帶經營戰略的分析研究，可以確定像吉林市電信公司這樣的新的電信運營商應發揮自身優勢，拓展差別化產品和服務，打造符合市場需要的光纖寬帶業務產品，採用切實可行的光纖寬帶營銷策略，以增強企業可持續發展能力。Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other
文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘At present, it is still in the middle stage of kuznets curve ; the differences of income in the interior of the east and the west are bigger than the middle, and they have been in the scope of income inequality which is regarded to be bigger by the international ; the phenomenon of " the club convergence " of income growth of the fanner between the east and the middle is obvious, but this can not appear between the east and the west, the west and the middle ; the differences in the interior of the high income area and the low income area are smaller than in the interior of the other areas in which the differences are increasing, this conforms to " the u " theory. by adopting theil model to analysis the general farmers incomes differences based on various regions, it is showed clearly that the farmers income inequality among different areas is the main reason to result to rural income differences. this part contents chapter 1, chapter 2 and chapter 3
結果表明，無論從那個角度來看，改革以來，我國地區間農民收入均呈現差異擴大的態勢，而且擴大的速度快，幅度大，且目前仍處在庫茲涅茲所提出的「 u型」曲線的中期階段；東部與西部地區內部各省之間收入差異較大，目前已進入國際上公認的較大不平等的范圍，而中部內部差異較小，目前仍處于合理范圍之內；同時農民收入增長在東部與中部之間出現了新經濟增長理論所揭示的「俱樂部收斂」現象，而這一現象在東部與西部、中部與西部之間卻沒有發生；高收入與低收入水平區內部差異小，而介於中間收入水平的區域內部差異較大，且保持著較強的擴大趨勢，這一點基本上與「 u型」理論的結論相符。This article, with the help of gis, first uses geostatistics to study temporal and spatial changing of soil fertility factors, such as oganic matter total n total p, total k available k available p ph and cec, in wujin city in nearly 20 years, and draws these conclusions : soil acidification of large area exists in the city, the content of n is generally lower but it tends to rise, the content of p and k is lower and it ' s still lowering, the content of organic matter is medium but it tends to add, cec ' s quality grade is higher but its content is lowering
土壤肥力質量時空演變對于農業生態與社會、經濟的持續發展意義重大，而gis在土壤肥力質量評判中發揮日益重要的作用。本文首先基於gis支持下，運用地統計學，研究了武進市近20年全n 、全p 、全k 、有效p 、有效k 、 ph 、 cec和有機質等土壤肥力要素的時空分異狀況，得出：存在大面積土壤酸化現象、 n素含量總體較差但趨于提高、 p素和k素含量較低且繼續降低、有機質含量中等但有增加趨勢、 cec質量等級較高但含量趨下降。Must say that, the social vulnerable groups ' s production, has the certain inevitability, based on the social differentiation, social vulnerable groups question is one kind of universal social phenomenon
應當說，社會弱勢群體的產生有一定的必然性，基於社會差別的社會弱勢群體問題是一種普遍的社會現象。After analyzing and studying the characteristics of the sequence generation of grey system theory, this paper proposes the concept of three - dimensional data sequence, extends the grey system theory from one - dimensional data sequence to three - dimensional data sequence and enlarges the application range of the theory in engineering. this paper also proposes a decomposition coefficient selection method and a partial concave - convex characteristic decision method to the preference generation, which can solve the problem that the internal point generated by the original method was inconsistent with the actual system. considering the errors existed in ends generation with step ratio and smooth ratio methods, the author proposes a tendency average generation and improves the quality of the generation greatly
灰色建模與逆向工程兩者有其十分相似的內在關系，本文通過學科交叉，深入研究兩種不同學科理論，在繼承灰色系統理論這一我國原創性理論思想的基礎上，補充和豐富了新的內涵並將其滲透到逆向工程中的數據測量與數據處理技術的應用之中，使機械工程中甚少應用的這一灰色系統理論得到了進一步的拓展，主要成果如下: 1 .分析研究了灰色系統理論中序列生成的特點，提出了三維數據序列的概念，將灰理論的一維數據序列拓展到三維數據序列，拓寬了灰理論在工程中的應用范圍;提出了有偏生成演算法中生成系數分解選取方法和數據序列點局部凹凸特性決定生成系數的方法，解決了原有方法生成內點與實際系統不一致的現象;針對級比和光滑比用於生成端點有較大誤差的情況，提出了趨勢均值生成演算法，大大提高了端點生成的精度。For the sake of suppressing the rapidly widening income gap, overcoming the contrary between social equity and economic growth mutually, we must pay attention to the social equality
摘要為了平抑收入差距急劇擴大的趨勢，克服社會公平與增長相悖現象，必須關注社會公平。Along with market competition intensifying, product homogeneityphenomenon more and more serious, the homogeneity product marketingmore and more is also difficult, the breakthrough product homogeneitylimitation, the foundation difference product competitive advantage, is in the marketing management key point and one of difficult
隨著市場競爭的加劇，產品同質化現象越來越嚴重，同質化產品的營銷也越來越困難，突破產品同質化局限，創建差異化的產品競爭優勢，是營銷管理中的重點和難點之一。On recent years, mass media keeps on expanding dramatically : newspaper is becoming thicker and thicker, broadcast and television are becoming more and more abundant. people have take notice of differentiation of media ever than before and began complaining the less of choosing. domestic media market is forming the state of quantity overmuch and quality limitation
我國媒介長期以來存在較突出的同質化現象，在當前情況下，要想造就一個有競爭力的傳媒，只有不斷尋求自身的獨特個性，憑借差異化的理念和操作思路在市場規則作用下的競爭中獲取獨特的優勢，做到人無我有，人有我新。分享友人