勵磁通量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lìcítōngliáng]
勵磁通量
英文
excitation flux-
Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils
其次，為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性，本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發，應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念，建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型，並以此為基礎，詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質，對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案，從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案；它運用雙饋電機的工作原理，允許發電機轉速變化，而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流，通過控制該電流的頻率，保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定；再結合矢量控制技術，通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量，相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。In the last part, the relationship of the field current with the operational factors of the turbo generator is difficult to express exactly, belonging to the complexity of building the generator model and the difficulty of identifying generator parameters, gp algorithm is presented, which is better than other method in symbol regress
由於發電機的建模與參數辨識困難，發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系難以用精確的數學表達式來描述。利用gp演算法在符號回歸中的應用，得出發電機勵磁電流和機端量之間的關系表達式，用於故障診斷，並通過算例驗證了該方法是有效的。To realize nolinear excitation controller, it must be improved that the disposal speed of nolinear excitation control " s signal. with analyzing and comparing all kinds of microcomputer excitation controller, a new microcomputer excitation control scheme is offered that is based on dsp controller while the cpld chip is utilized for realizing the function of pulse trigger. it is described in detail that the method of realizing controllable silicon digital logic by verilog hardware describe language and the designed digital pulse trigger " s veracity was validated by digital simulation
論文進一步針對非線性勵磁控制要求信號處理速度高、信息量大的特點，在對目前微機勵磁控制器分析基礎上，提出採用dsp控制器晶元作為核心處理器的微機勵磁控制器的解決方案，運用復雜可編程邏輯器件cpld晶元實現可控硅同步脈沖觸發單元，並簡要說明了verilog硬體描述語言和數字脈沖形成邏輯的方法，通過電路數字模擬對所設計的數字觸發單元進行了驗證。Then, the complementary fem based on the introduction of t - q is verified by the case study. finally, combining the complementary fem and direct method, analyse the electromagnetic field and parameter of controllable reactor. the obtained results show that the complementary fem can be applied with satisfactory accuracy in the computation of parameters of electromagnetic devices
第四，基於t ?變量的互補有限元法，在混合激勵源情況下，分析計算了可控電抗器的磁場和電感參數，並通過與實測電感量的相互印證，進一步證實了互補有限元法在電磁參數計算中的應用價值。In this thesis, the mathematical model of transitional process is built up during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting based on the state equations under d - q frame, simulation model about asynchronous starting using matlab software is set up. it proves the novel exciting winding control way through analyzing and studying the simulation curves, and provides the best exciting in towards polarity way using " stator - electricity " during salient - pole synchronous motors ( asynchronous starting through analyzing the fault of traditional way to exciting
通過分析d q軸系下的凸極同步電動機狀態方程，建立了凸極同步電動機異步起動過渡過程的數學模型。利用matlab模擬軟體建立凸極同步電動機異步起動模擬模型，通過模擬曲線分析、研究，證明本文提出的新型勵磁繞組控制方法的正確性，並通過分析傳統投勵方法的缺陷，提出了"定子電量法"實現凸極同步電動機最佳順極性投勵的方法。Secondly, to achieve the independent regulation of active and reactive power output from the generator side which is designed for the purpose of tracing the maximum wind - energy capturing. the paper has analyzed the mathematic model of the ac excited doubly - fed machine and the stator field orientation control strategy of the motor as vscf wind power generator. thirdly, it has put forward and designed the dual pwm converter with the capacity of energy flowing bidirectional aimed at the demand of rotor energy bidirectional flow. the author constructed reliable and integrated experimental system and did a series of experimental study including no - load, cutting - in network and power generation at, below and above the synchronous speed
論文首先分析了風機運行特性及其最佳風能利用原理，通過模擬及實驗驗證了採用直流電機的輸出特性模擬風力機的最大輸出功率曲線的可行性，並給出了模擬系統的硬體結構；然後為了實現交流勵磁發電機有功、無功功率獨立調節機理，分析了交流勵磁雙饋發電機的數學模型和在追蹤最大風能捕獲變速恆頻風力發電時必需的定子磁鏈定向矢量控制策略；針對雙饋發電機轉子能量雙向流動的要求，提出並設計了具有能量雙向流動能力的雙pwm交流勵磁用變頻器；最後為實現從理論到實踐的全面研究，研製出了一套小功率完整的雙pwm變頻器交流勵磁的雙饋風力發電機實驗系統，進行了空載、並網、同步速及上、下的發電運行等一系列的運行實驗；所完成的模擬和實驗研究均驗證了理論、模型和控制策略的正確性、可行性。Based on the analysis about the test requirements and the saturated magnetization of the armor plate, the excitation magnetic circuit satisfying the testing condition and a validation system are designed. because the geometric, of the magnetic leakage at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault has the feature of two peaks : a positive and a negative, using the linear regression and the software matlab, two regression equation are proposed : one is about the peak value of the magnetic leakage and the diameter and depth of the roundness fault ; the other is the distance between the two peaks and the diameter of the roundness fault. the result of the validation system proves that the two equations are valid, and an applied method using for quantificationally inspecting the roundness faults is proposed according to the two equations
根據實驗要求，通過對鋼板達到飽和磁化的必要性進行的分析，設計了符合試驗條件的勵磁磁路，並設計了一套實驗驗證系統；根據圓形缺陷法線分量漏磁場幾何圖形正負雙峰值的特點，採用線性回歸擬合的原理和matlab軟體及其統計工具箱中的相關函數，給出了圓形缺陷漏磁場幾何圖形的峰峰值與圓形缺陷的直徑和深度以及峰峰值間距與圓形缺陷直徑的兩個回歸擬合方程，並通過實驗驗證系統驗證了擬合方程的正確性，利用這兩個簡單實用的擬合方程，提出了一種工程定量檢測圓形缺陷的應用方案。Through small signal stability analysis and transient stability simulation in a typical hvdc system ( epri 36 ), the results show that some characters of closed - loop system on the basis of associated feedback control, such as angle stability, voltage accuracy and small signal stability, are better than those of avr + pss
通過一個典型交直流電力系統（ epri - 36系統）的小干擾穩定計算和暫態模擬表明，關聯測量分散勵磁控制下的閉環系統在功角穩定性、電壓調節精度以及小干擾穩定性方面均優于常規勵磁附加pss 。This strategy has many advantages : solving the problems that the system is unsteady under super - synchronization ; improving power factor of stator ( it is unity relative to that of rotor ) ; no rotor position sensor and no initial position measurement, easily building up doubly fed speed adjustment system with speed sensorless because adjusting speed is taken in the rotor coordinate and rotor current vector fixing is implemented
該方案由於引入了定子電流勵磁分量的閉環控制，使系統同時具有轉速和勵磁調節兩個調節通道，具有如下優點：一、解決了超同步工作工況不穩定的問題；二、提高了定子側的功率因數（與轉子側功率因數為1相比） 。三、由於速度調節在轉子坐標系下進行，並以轉子電流矢量定向，所以無須轉子位置傳感器，也不用檢測初始位置，易於組成無速度傳感器雙饋調速系統。Thus, it is difficult to find the voltage reference for the harmonic analysis. since acem are always operated near to the synchronous speed, the frequency of the excited voltage is very low, even to zero. therefore, this is the power harmonic suppression study of a complicated power supply system, in which the about harmonic general theories and methods are all inapplicable
現代交流勵磁電機（ acem ）採用電力電子變流器作為勵磁裝置，其勵磁電壓諧波含量豐富，難于獲得諧波分析所需的電壓基準，同時交流勵磁電機經常工作在同步轉速附近，致使勵磁電壓頻率極低甚至為直流，通常的諧波檢測方法和理論都無法適用，因而這是一種目前尚未深入探討過的復雜供用電系統電力諧波抑制問題的研究。Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method
在第一部分中，首先從電磁場的基本理論出發，基於等效原理和邊界條件以統一的方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構的邊界積分方程，並歸納和比較了各類積分的適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上，給出了使用基於rwg函數的矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程的一般過程;研究了具有任意線、面、體組成的復雜結構的電磁建模方法，並給出了各種多面連接情況下基函數和未知量的選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電路、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源的處理方法，並基於矩陣束方法（ matrixpencilmethod ）提取了電路和天線問題的s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中的復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」的散射和天線問題驗證了方法的準確性和高效性。Based on the analysis of the control theory of the dtc of doubly fed induction machines, in this paper, two control schemes are proposed : the least mode of rotor current and the stator power factor adjustable mode. in the first control scheme, we may make the rotor voltage the same or opposite phase with the rotor current by throwing suitable rotor voltage vector
在第一種控制方案中，通過施加轉子電壓矢量，使轉子電流與轉子磁鏈垂直，轉子勵磁全靠定子電流，即可保證轉子電流和轉子電壓同相或反相，從而實現了轉子側功率因數為1 ，可減小轉子側變頻器的容量。Firstly, the voltage sample signals from ac exciter stator coil were de - noised and filtered by means of decomposition of the wavelet function. secondly, the character frequency region of the rotating rectifier fault was selected clearly with wavelet package decomposition and reconstruction
先對交流勵磁機定子磁極線圈電壓采樣信號進行消噪濾波，再通過小波包分解和重構進行特徵頻率提取，建立了表徵旋轉整流器故障的特徵向量。Keep the rotor current and the stator flux verticality on the stator current orientation, the paper realizes the rotor current orientation. the speed system has two channels, makes the machine decouple, realizes the independent control of the excitation current and the torque current and gives the excellent performance
雙饋電機轉子電流定向矢量控制調速系統完全分為兩個通道，解除了雙饋電機的內部耦合，實現電機的勵磁電流與轉距電流的分別控制，使雙饋電機的調速性能優異。Chapter three : introduces the design of the electromagnetic flowmeter hardware system, lays stress on analyzing the conversion & amplifying circuit, the excitation sine wave occurring circuit, the analog - digital conversion circuit, the keyboard display interface circuit, the communicating interface circuit and the anti - interference circuit
第三章重點對電磁流量計硬體系統的轉換放大電路、勵磁正弦波發生電路、模數轉換電路、鍵盤顯示介面電路、通信介面電路，系統抗干擾電路等進行設計和分析。The adjustable speed control technique can make the capacity of converter and system cost and the complexity of control technique decrease
通過控制轉子繞組勵磁電流的頻率來調節轉速，可使變流器的容量減小，降低調速成本和控制技術的復雜性。分享友人