匯價波動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huìjiàbōdòng]
匯價波動
英文
fluctuations in exchange- 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 (匯合) converge 2 (聚集; 聚合) gather together 3 (通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處)...
- 價 : 名詞1. (價格) price 2. (價值) value 3. [化學] (化合價) valence
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 匯價 : exchange rate; conversion rate
- 波動 : 1 (不穩定) undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave (motion); wave...
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This average of the actual and the deflated exchanges rates is intended to smooth the impact of fluctuations in prices and exchange rates.
這一實際和減縮的匯率平均數,旨在消除價格和波動的影響。In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject
第一章文獻綜述:因為國內尚少這類研究,故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國(地區)內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究;跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構(融資結構)及公司價值的研究;匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響;外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈;第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。It is quite consultable for china to understand and deal with the fluctuation in the international foreign exchange market, especially after china entering into wto. linxiangfa ( finance ) directed by pro wuhaihua and pro huyanjing
本文較系統地研究了匯率波動的關鍵問題,對於我國加入wto以後的宏觀金融政策之制訂與實施具有一定的理論價值與現實指導意義。In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior
另外,基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證,本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設,通過對donbush ( 1976 )匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新,用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑,認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。An exchange loss of hk 2. 0 billion, mainly due to movements in the euro
匯兌虧損億港元,主要是歐元匯價波動所致Exchange rate fluctuations
外匯匯價的波動Each member country of the imf undertakes to establish a parity of its currency in terms of gold and the us dollar and to keep fluctuations of the dollar exchange rate - - or, more exactly, the spot rate within the limits of the band or fluctuation margin
國際貨幣基金組織的每一個成員國承擔著穩定本國貨幣與黃金和美元平價的責任,並使美元匯率? ?或者,更準確地說? ?美元現匯匯率的波動限制在規定的幅度內。It had commerce channel and organizations of itself, and embodied the infection on the silk export quantity, value and price, which from the seasonal change of the silk undertaking and the supply and demand law in international market. in the backside of silk commerce some fuse elements such as the price of silver and exchange between different money
考查其內在要素,粵絲出口擁有自己的貿易渠道和組織;量值和價格變化體現出蠶絲業自身季節性變化和國際市場上供求規律的影響;在絲綢貿易的背後,銀價、匯兌等成為出口市場波動的支配性因素。With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior
傳統的國際經濟學理論認為,名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性( completepass - through ) ,即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化,然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應( expenditureswitching )來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量,如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等,本文從依市定價( pricingtomarket ) 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度,通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討,論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素,闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示,這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。Considerable fluctuations in the value of silver against gold gave hong kong a variable, and often volatile, exchange relationship with the gold - based currencies, such as the pound sterling. this contributed to the severe financial and economic crisis that hit hong kong in the early 1890s
由於白銀兌黃金的價值異常波動,所以香港貨幣兌英鎊等其他金本位貨幣的匯價時有變動,而且波幅甚大,引發1890年代初香港發生嚴峻的金融和經濟危機。The growth in foreign currency assets was mainly funded by an increase in note issuance, which was partly offset by valuation effect on foreign currency investments held by the exchange fund
外幣資產增加,主要是由紙幣發行量增加帶動,但由於外匯基金持有的外幣投資受到匯價波動的影響,外幣資產原來的增幅已被部分抵銷。Hopefully, the accumulation of substantial foreign reserves in recent years, together with the restrictions on the availability of domestic currencies to speculators that have become popular since the asian financial crisis of 1997 - 98, have lowered the probability that these recent movements will be magnified and become destabilising
幸好區內大部分經濟體系在近年已積聚大的外匯儲備,並在1997至98年亞洲金融風暴后紛紛限制炒家持有本地貨幣的數量,這有助減低近期匯價波動引致市場不穩定的可能性。The theoretical and experimental analysis of foreign exchange reserves and price fluctuation in china
我國外匯儲備增長與物價波動的理論分析與實證分析Currency riskrisk that the value of a currency will by negatively affected in the event of an unfavorable movement in rates of exchange
貨幣風險由於外匯匯率的負面波動而對貨幣價值產生影響的風險。Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation
第五章則從實證分析角度,探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益,並運用了大量的統計資料,對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討,進而在此基礎上,對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討,並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。This paper takes the exchange rate fluctuation in the international finance as the main object of study, introducing and appraising various theories of the exchange rate determination, which have theoretical influence and practical significance heretofore in the field of international finance firstly. these theories include traditional exchange rate determination theories and modern monetarist models
本文視匯率波動問題為研究主題,在簡要評述主要匯率決定理論基礎上,不僅分析了以購買力平價理論、利率平價理論為代表的傳統匯率決定理論,而且討論了以粘性價格模型、靈活價格貨幣模型、實際利差貨幣模型等現代匯率決定模型。The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries
本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合,匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設,而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景,主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本(價格調整成本) 、沉澱成本(退出市場的機會成本) 。The frequent fluctuation of foreign exchange rate makes multinational companies confront huge foreign exchange risk and affects unfavorably the value of the foreign exchange reserve
外匯市場的頻繁波動使得跨國經營企業面臨著巨大的外匯風險,同時極大影響了我國巨額外匯儲備的價值。On the other hand the real effective value of asian currencies typically depreciated as a globally weakening dollar carried currencies with nominal dollar parities or modest appreciation against the dollar along with it. china china s exports accelerated to 35 percent yy growth, up from 5 percent yy in the previous half - year
另一方面,受全球美元日漸疲軟的牽動,實行名義美元匯率平價的貨幣隨之波動,其他貨幣對美元的匯率適度升值,亞洲貨幣的實際有效價值因此下降。16. externally, we are still menaced by major fluctuations in oil prices and the us dollar exchange rates, the upward cycle of interest rates and the lingering threat of epidemic outbreaks, terrorism, cross - strait tensions and international conflicts
16 .從外部看,油價和美元匯率大幅度波動利率進入了回升期疫癥的風險繼續構成威脅恐怖主義臺海局勢和國際矛盾帶來的沖擊依然存在。分享友人