協作貿易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiézuòmàoyì]
協作貿易 英文
cooperative international trade
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 貿 : 名詞1. （貿易） trade 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 協作 : cooperate with; cooperation; coordination; combined efforts; joint efforts; concert; synergic; wo...
  • 貿易 : trade
  1. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  2. Safeguards regime plays a key role in stabilizing multilateral trade system, therefore is reputed as " safe valve ". consequently, safeguard measures are attached more and more importance by wto members as a kind of powerful trade instrument, which contribute to relieve industrial injuries and equipoise trade interests. china ' s accession into wto signifies overall participation in world economy

    在wto多邊貿易體制中，保障措施機制被視為具有「安全閥」作用，其功能在於劃定成員承擔減讓義務的界限，用以協調各成員共同和長遠利益與某些成員眼前利益的矛盾與沖突，平衡各成員的利益，維持多邊貿易體制的穩定。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  5. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  6. Most arcs hold non - profit or charitable status and they they are managed by practising artists. some arc associations are : u artist - run centres and collectives of ontario www. arcco. ca u the pacific association of artist run centres http : paarc. ca u regroupement des centres d artistes du qu bec www. rcaaq. rcaaq. org. training education : the highly respected canadian art schools are listed on the universities art association of canada web site : www. uaac - aauc. com

    藝廊/博物館/藝術家自行運作的藝術中心：經久不衰的眾多私人藝廊為全球的藝術品客戶提供了切身感受加拿大視覺藝術魅力的商業場所加拿大商業藝廊協會（ art dealers association of canada ， adac ） （ www . ad - ac . ca ） ，加拿大唯一一家代表私營商業藝廊和經紀人的全國性貿易協會。
  7. We talked about the implementation of the tariff rate quotas as part of the implementation of the accession agreement that china entered into under the world trade organization, requesting, making sure, that we have commitments that they will be transparent and implemented in a way that is consistent with trade opportunities

    我們討論了作為中國履行加入wto協議組成部份的關稅率配額的實施。我們要求並確定能得到承諾，即這些配額是透明的，實施這些配額將與貿易機會保持一致。
  8. Connect the global partners : powerfully cooperate with relative associations, trade organizations and embassies of dozens of countries and regions, invite and organize potential and professional buyers, at that time, relative organizations in such countries and regions as canada, russia, india, south korea, australia, europe, africa, middle east, hong kong, macau and taiwan will organize local big traders and buyers to tife

    聯動世界的合作夥伴：與全球數十個國家和地區的相關協會、貿易機構、駐穗使館等通力合作，針對性的邀請和組織專業采購商，屆時，加拿大、俄羅斯、印度、韓國、澳洲、歐洲、非洲、中東以及港、澳、臺等國家和地區的相關機構將組織本地區的大型貿易商、采購商到會洽談采購。
  9. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  10. " this agreement recognizes the critical role of commercial aviation in the rapidly growing u. s. - china trade relationship, " secretary mineta said

    說： 「這項協議表明航空業在迅速發展的美中貿易關系中的重大作用。 」
  11. The important agreements signed include the viet nam - us bilateral trade agreement, viet nam - china land border treaty, viet nam - china agreements on the delimitation of the tonkin gulf and fishery cooperation, and the viet nam - indonesia agreement on the delimitation of the continental shelf boundary, etc

    簽署的重要協議包括越南與美國雙邊貿易協定，越南與中國陸地邊界條約，越南與中國關于東京灣劃界和漁業合作的協定，以及越南與印尼關于大陸架邊緣劃界協定等等。
  12. Ustr s china office is coordinating this initiative, which is being formally overseen by a newly created trade policy staff committee ( tpsc ) subcommittee whose mandate is devoted exclusively to china and the extent to which it is complying with its wto commitments. all tpsc agencies have been invited to participate in this newly created subcommittee

    協定的程度。他說： 「美國貿易代表辦公室負責中國事務的部門正在協調這項工作，正式負責這一工作的是新成立的一個隸屬于貿易政策事務委員會的小組委員會，其職責是專門處理中國事務和中國履行
  13. On the other hand, asian economies interdependence of trade and investment is tight and gradually they have being merged into an economic entia. so it is imminent for east asia economies to reinforce financial cooperation. at present, it has made some substantial progress

    而且東亞經濟體的貿易依存度和投資依存度已達到相當高的水平，東亞經濟已越來越融合為一個統一的整體，迫切需要東亞國家加強彼此的政策協調，進行區域金融合作。
  14. Common exchange protocols are evolving to improve the management of external exchanges so that new trading partner agreements can be rapidly deployed

    通用交換協議正發展成能改善外部交換的管理，因此新的貿易合作夥伴協定就可以快速地部署。
  15. However, the research of international trade financing has started since the rmb exchange rate became popular in international market in 1994, other business bank got the fair condition of competition, international trade financing became the important tool in which the competition in international settlement between other banks and china bank, and it has been developing gently

    撰寫本文的目的就是為了使我國進出口企業、銀行和政府之間通力協作，減小我國國際貿易融資與國際慣例存在的差距，使進出口企業和銀行能夠選擇正確的融資方式，有效防範國際貿易融資風險，從而確保國際貿易活動的順利進行和健康發展。
  16. As you know, the president, because the wto agreement with china has not yet gone into effect, the president, by our law, needed to renew most favored nation status, the normal trade relations, on an annual basis at this time

    你們知道，由於我們同中國達成的關于中國加入世貿組織的協議還沒有生效，按照我們的法律，總統在目前情況下還需要每年延長中國的最惠國待遇，也就是正常貿易關系地位。總統已經作出了那樣的決定。
  17. In november 2004, china and asean concluded china - asean framework agreement on comprehensive economic cooperation - agreement on trade in goods

    2004年11月，中國和東盟締結了有關貨物貿易的全面經濟合作的框架協議。
  18. Under such circumstances it " s very meaningful either in theory or in practice to carefully study the contents, characteristics and styles of the green trade barrier, and analyses the effectiveness of the green clauses of wto, the influence of the green trade barrier upon our foreign trade combining with specific cases, face the opportunities and challenges green trade barrier bring for our foreign trade, put forward operative corresponding measure push actively the development of trade and environment in order to promote the continuous development of our foreign trade

    本文從其成因及興起的深刻背景著手，闡述了綠色貿易壁壘的概念、特徵及表現形式，然後把綠色貿易壁壘問題放到wto框架下深入探討，對wto規則中的綠色條款進行了理論分析，指出其在應對綠色貿易壁壘過程中存在的不足。通過對綠色貿易壁壘和wto規則中的綠色條款效力沖突之研究，對協調二者關系作出客觀判斷，並闡明如何對綠色條款進行修訂完善。
  19. Creatop & co. is a member of inta, china trademark association, shanghai trademark association, and is honored to be one of the legal consultants for shanghai foreign trade enterprises association

    本公司是國際商標協會、中華商標協會、上海市商標協會、上海對外經濟貿易企業協會會員，並任上海對外經濟貿易企業協會商標工作委員會的法律顧問。
  20. Trade policy review mechanism took its shape during the " mid - term review " by ministerial meeting in montreal, canada. alongside the entry - into - force of final act, the legal text of tprm was simultaneously developed into annex 3 of wto agreement, which serves as one of the three major mechanisms of wto

    1995年1月1日世界貿易組織開始運作，貿易政策評審機制的法律文本也隨之變成了《建立世界貿易組織的協定》的附件3 ，並構成了世界貿易組織三大機制之一。
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