協變指標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiébiànzhǐbiāo]
協變指標
英文
covariant index-
These exponential or logarithmic relationship, that characterize harmonious growth with changing proportions, are termed "allometric".
作為比例有變化的協調增長這些指數或對數關系被標為「開度量」關系。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage
三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。It is the intention of the faculty to use this composite index to measure and keep track of hong kong quality of life in the 21st century, and provide policy makers and the community with a useful reference tool. it also aims to advocate the quality of life in hong kong and draw public attention to this issue
該學院希望透過此項全面及持續編制的社會指標，協助量度及監察廿一世紀香港人生活質素之轉變，並為政策制訂者及社會大眾提供有用的參考，更藉此倡議提高香港人生活質素，並引起各界的關注。Starting from the year of 2003, the index will be released annually at year - end. with the index as a composite indicator, it is the intention of the faculty to measure and keep track of hong kong quality of life in the 21st century, and provide policy makers and the community with a useful reference
該學院希望透過此項全面及持續的社會指標，協助量度及監察廿一世紀香港人生活質素之轉變，並為政策制訂者及社會大眾提供有用的參考數據，藉以改善港人生活質素，並提醒各界對生活質素的關注。It is the intention of the faculty to use this composite index to measure and keep track of the hong kong quality of life in the 21st century, and to provide policy makers and the community with a useful reference tool. it also aims to advocate the quality of life in hong kong and draw public attention to this issue
，希望透過此項全面及持續編制的社會指標，協助量度及監察廿一世紀香港人生活質素之轉變，並為政策制訂者及社會大眾提供有用的參考，更藉此倡議提高香港人生活質素，引起各界的關注。This study dealt with the identification and evaluation of 8 maize populations from tropical and subtropical regions under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou, henan. results showed that the significant delaying days to shed and days to silk, discoordinating for the development of male and female, higher plant and ear height, more leaf numbers, high barreness, worse performance of ear traits compared with the ck ( temperate population ) were found, which showed the tropical and subtropical populations could not be utilized directly under the ecological conditions in zhengzhou. by using selection and improvement the tropical and subtropical populations can be used to broaden the genetic base of temperate maize breeding, beause of the greater genetic variation and higher selection potential within each population. the different performances of the sensitivity to photoperiod were observed among different tropical and subtropical populations and different traits. the asi, time to silk, ear height, leaf numbers, grain yield per ear could be used as the good evaluation traits for identifying the sensitivity to photoperiod
對8個熱帶、亞熱帶玉米群體在鄭州生態條件下的表現進行鑒定和評價，結果表明，熱帶、亞熱帶群體散粉、吐絲期顯著延遲，雌雄不協調，植株和穗位高、葉片數增多、空稈率高，結實性差，果穗性狀均明顯劣於溫帶對照，在鄭州生態條件下不能直接利用，但是群體內具有較大的遺傳變異和選擇潛力，可以用來拓寬現有玉米種質的遺傳基礎；不同熱帶、亞熱帶群體的光周期敏感性不同；不同性狀對光周期反應的敏感程度不同， asi 、吐絲期、穗位高、葉片數、穗粒重可作為鑒定光周期敏感性的較好指標The main product instant no power but automatic compensating controlling device is especially applicable to the places, where the instant charge changes acutely and continually, and this product has got state patent and the quality and technical indexes are one - up level of our country in the same products, and it has been recognized as energy - economizing product by china energy - economizing association and it has won the award of excellent technological product of international technology management association and it has been added to 1 net of china petroleum energy
主要產品瞬時無功功率自動補償控制裝置，特別適用於瞬時負荷變化大而頻繁的用電場所，該產品已獲國家專利，在同類產品中質量及技術指標處于國內領先水平，被中國節能協會認證為「節能適用產品」 ，榮獲國際科技管理協會「優秀科技產品」獎，已加入中國石油能源一號網。Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state - owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for china. the sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. the material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order - parameters and self - organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s
在論證了經濟效益指標、科技評價指標作為測度輸入變量的充要性，構造了充分表徵專業化、信息化序參量和產業組織系統自組織協同宏觀效果的具體指標體系基礎上，給出了產業組織系統有序度、協同度模型，並應用此模型實證了該產業組織系統近幾年協同演進狀況，計算結果與事實相符，為該產業的進一步協同發展提供了重要的戰略依據，同時進一步證明了本文理論的正確性與客觀性。Discusses the characteristic values on individual stock risk with the standard deviation, variance ( 2 ), standard deviation coefficient ( cv ) and coefficient measurement, construct the individual on stock ' s statistics index system on investment risk. 2. discuss the characteristic of standard deviation, variance, variance - covariance matrix to measure the investment risk of stock portfolio
第二章「證券投資風險的度量」分為三個小節： 1 、討論單個證券風險用標準差（ ） 、方差（ ~ 2 ） 、變差系數（ cv ）以及系數度量，構造了單個證券的投資風險統計指標體系； 2 、討論了用標準差和方差、方差?協方差矩陣、方差?協方差矩陣的特徵值來度量組合證券的投資風險； 3 、計算了衡量證券組合系統性風險的系數值，並分析了系數的含義和預測能力的可靠性。This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost
在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output
認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。Finally, idiographic problems when we boost industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province have been analyzed by using case analysis, comparative analysis, combining with practice nowadays of actual instance in heilongjiang industrial agriculture development, and by using norm analysis method, this research includes that how to develop industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province when china begin to enter wto, idiographic countermeasures and methods have been concluded according to improving farmer ' s diathesis, quickening strategic adjustability on agriculture configuration, etc. the innovative viewpoint of this disquisition incarnates that enriching estimate criterion system of industrial agriculture, analyses concretely developmental influence of industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province after china enters wto, and tables constructive proposals that how to develop industrial agriculture in heilongjiang province when china begin to enter wto
首先用歸納法對農業產業化的內涵進行了界定，同時對農業產業化的模式、評價指標體系與推進農業產業化的意義做了系統分析；其次介紹了入世談判中我國在農業協議方面做出的承諾，並針對農業大環境的變化，分析了我省在入世后農業產業化將面臨的機遇與挑戰；最後運用實證分析法、比較分析法，結合現階段黑龍江省農業產業化發展的實際情況，分析了我省在推進農業產業化過程中存在的具體問題，以及運用規范分析的方法，從提高農民素質、加快農業結構戰略性調整等方面提出了具有針對性的對策和措施。In order to harmonize the size of delivery truck fleet, transportation cost and service quality in the research, the thesis adopts heuristics and multi - variable integer linear programming, and quotes the " period and phase of customer replenishment " to establish delivery truck fleet design model, gets the result in two period, and validates the result through calculating the instance and appraising the target
在研究中，為了合理協凋確定配送車隊規模、運輸成本與服務質量之間的關系，引進客戶配送周期和狀態參數、採用節約法和多變量整數線性規劃的數學方法建立配送車隊規劃模型，分兩階段解決求解，並通過計算實例及指標評價進行了分析驗證。Studing the current state of financial structure in u. s. a, koreo and canada and its influence on the economic growth by using the means of the combination of analysis, we can find a way to optimize china ' s financial structure. therefore, it will be helpful for us to find problems in china ' s financial industry, and provide us with some beneficial references for the financial reform
以新經濟增長理論為基礎，分別加入金融結構指標:金融相關率（ fir ） 、金融深化指標（ fm ） 、金融結構指標（ fs ） ，建立金融結構與經濟增長之間的協整方程，以考察各國金融結構的變化及其對經濟產生的影響，並進行了granger因果檢驗。Adopting the deformation harmony theory, the numeric calculation of the curve of load versus settlement is made. the fitting results between the calculated curve of load - settlement and the measured one of piles with different construction process are illustrated. hence, under the condition of few or no static load test data, the performance of bearing capacity of single bored pile in loess may be predicted utilizing indexes of shear wave velocity, static cone penetration test and modification coefficient of depth, so it is remarkable to reduce the blindness of preliminary design of pile
通過室內試驗及原位測試指標進行理論計算與現場實測值的對比，筆者引入了施工工藝修正系數k _ （ c1 ）和k _ （ c2 ）及深度修正系數，使理論計算值與現場實測值具有良好的一致性，進而通過變形協調理論對荷載?沉降曲線進行數值計算，並用不同施工工藝的實例說明了理論計算荷載?沉降曲線與實測荷載?沉降曲線的擬合效果，從而達到可在不做靜載荷試驗或少做靜載荷試驗的情況下通過剪切波速和靜力觸探試驗指標以及施工工藝修正系數等預測黃土地基中鉆孔灌注樁承載性狀，這對于工程初步設計中減少設計的盲目性具有十分重要的現實意義。It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate. then by using the cointegration, granger causality method, impulse - response analysis, vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate, it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively, and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively
本文研究了經濟增長與貨幣供給量、利率、股票市場等貨幣中介指標的關系，得出經濟增長率與m1增長率具有協整關系的結論，在此基礎上使用協整分析、 granger因果關系檢驗、脈沖響應分析、具有markov區制轉移的向量誤差修正模型等最新的經濟計量方法，描述和檢驗了中國經濟周期波動過程中實際產出與貨幣供應量變動的長期均衡關系和短期波動模式。In view of that thought, thesis first gives the conceptions : microscopic state of economics, economic order, economic orderization and economic entropy, at the same time, defining the orderly degree, to describe the regional economic state and level during the course of regional economic growth and development. based on these conceptions, establishing economic entropy measure the orderly degree of regional economics using economic order as measuring index through economic order changing, the orderly degree of regional economics means harmonious and coordinative level reached by mutually contacting ? acting on and affecting thorough all essential factors and all subsystems contained in regional economic system to promote growth and development of regional economics, and micro - measuring means measuring the orderly degree of regional economics from individual welfare. the mathematic analyzing to the economic entropy indicates that the it reflects the long - term changing trend of the orderly degree of regional economics : it will increase during fluctuation
基於這一思想，論文首先提出經濟微觀態、經濟序和經濟有序化概念，以描述區域經濟在有序化過程中某時刻所處的狀態和水平;在此基礎上定義經濟熵，以經濟序作為測度指標，以經濟序的變化度量區域經濟有序程度，即區域經濟系統各要素和各子系統通過相互聯系、相互作用和相互影響從而提高區域經濟系統整體發展效率和速度的協調水平，而微觀度量則是指該度量是從個體福利水平的角度進行的;接著對經濟熵進行了數學分析，證明其反映了區域經濟有序程度的變化趨勢，即在波動中趨向增加，並用經濟增長理論驗證了該結論。Then we compare the results to the expect results on theory and in this we find some features of china ' s financial depth. from the change of trend index of the flux and the deposit, we can find that there are some consistent and not consistent between them. moreover, there are some contraries about the deposit and the flux, which is hereafter proved by the cointegration test among the index
根據各流量與存量指標所顯示出的變化趨勢，從總體上來看，我國的金融改革，既有與麥金農和肖的理論相符的地方，也有不一致之處，而且存量與流量指標在解釋上也有相互矛盾的地方，這一點在此後各指標之間的協整分析上得到了印證。According to the evolution of urban and rural relation, whether it is harmonious or not has become an important index to weigh up the condition of the social and economic development and the level of modernization
從當代中國城鄉關系的演變歷程來看，城鄉關系是否協調，已經成為衡量整個社會經濟協調健康發展的重要指標，是反映現代化水平的一個重要尺度。分享友人