協變原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiébiànyuánzé]
協變原則
英文
principle of convariation-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。In the future development, exceeding to reach a company will follow the principle of " way of thinking innovation, mode innovation, management innovation, development innovation ", make people the center, overall, moderate and can keep on of development, actively walk new technique road, let the innovation accompany with the whole processeses of business enterprise development. pay attention to exertive brand advantage in the production the management, excellent turn industrial structure and product structure, with the decision, courage of " phoenix nie pan, bath fire rebirth " and the taste, intelligence of the globalization practical change growth way, at the realm realization of the two greatest industries of the manufacturing industry and servicing business cross over type development, move loudly ten thousand matter benefits is more brilliant with glorious new movement
在未來的發展中，邁達公司將遵循「思路創新模式創新管理創新發展創新」的原則，以人為本，全面協調可持續的發展，積極走新型技術道路，讓創新伴隨著企業發展的全過程。在生產經營中注重發揮品牌優勢，優化產業結構和產品結構，以「鳳凰涅?浴火重生」的決心勇氣和全球化的眼光智慧切實轉變增長方式，在製造業和服務業兩大產業領域實現跨越式發展，奏響萬事利更加燦爛和輝煌的新樂章。Conclude and change labor contract to ought to abide by equality freewill, negotiate consistent principle, do not get the provision of lawbreaking, administrative regulations
訂立和變更勞動合同應當遵循平等自願、協商一致的原則，不得違反法律、行政法規的規定。The international lawful origins of the safeguard measures are the article xix in 《 gatt 1994 》 and the agreement on safeguards, while the domestic origin differs from each other, the lawful base is the rebus sic standibus of international agreement law
保障措施的國際法淵源是《 gatf1994 》第19條及wto 《保障措施協議》 ，而國內法淵源各國不同；其法理基礎是國際條約法上的情勢變遷原則。Designers should adhere to the principles of unity of theme and function, of the primany and the secondary colour, of stability and balance of rhythm and rhyme, and the integration of change into unity
在色彩設計中要遵循主題性和功能性原則、主色調與陪襯色調相協調的原則、穩定性和平衡性原則、韻律性和節奏性原則以及統一中有變化的原則。Article 17 the conclusion and revision of labour contracts shall observe the principle of equality, voluntariness and unanimity through consultation
第十七條訂立和變更勞動合同，應當遵循平等自願、協商一致的原則，不得違反法律、行政法規的規定。As one of the substantial principles of legality in the contemporary law of obligation, the principle of change of circumstances adapts law to the variety of the social economy, coordinates the conflict of interests among parties and maintains the regular order of the economic circulation, therefore, this principle has been confirmed in the judicial precedents doctrines and legislation in most countries ruled by law. the principle of change of circumstances is inevitable in reality, though it has not been established in our current contract law
情事變更原則是當代債法最重要的法律原則之一，它使法律能夠適應社會經濟情況的變化，更好地協調當事人之間的利益沖突，維護了經濟流轉的正常秩序，因此已經被大多數先進法治國家的判例、學說與立法所確認。我國新《合同法》雖最終沒有確立情事變更原則，但是情事變更在現實生活中卻是難以避免的。The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system
高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company
本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。Attention should be paid to some particular issues arising in the conclusion, modification and termination of telecom service contracts. for example, while concluding a contract, the service provider bears such obligations as compulsory conclusion and reasonable notification ; the principle of self - governance of the parties is not completely applicable in the modification and termination of contracts ; the parties ’ unjust enrichment and restitution in the termination of contracts
移動電信服務合同的訂立、變更、終止都存在其特殊性問題:合同訂立過程中移動電信服務經營者負有強制締約義務和合理提示義務;合同的變更和終止並非完全適用「當事人自主協商」的原則;合同終止過程中還涉及雙方當事人的不當得利及其返還問題。In a major policy shift, the united states last july signed a controversial nuclear deal with new delhi agreeing in principle to provide nuclear technology and equipment for india ' s civilian energy program
作為一次重要的政策轉變，美國去年7月同新德里簽署了一項有爭議的核交易協議，原則上同意為印度的民用能源項目提供核技術和設備。This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost
在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。Furthermore, the author studies the legal theoretical basis of safeguards form the three following angles : first, the theory of substantial change of circumstance ; second, the theory of self - supporting act ; third, the theory of the coordination of legal values
其次，筆者著重從「情勢變遷」原則、 「自助行為」理論和法律價值協調論三個方面挖掘了保障措施制度的法理基礎。In accordance with the technological difficulties encountered in the process of insulation supervision based on the dissolved gases analysis ( dga ), several kinds of model and method are presented to improve the reliability and precision of fault diagnosis of the power transformer. main research content includes : by deeply studying the common transformer faults diagnosing methods, such as three - ratio methods and improved electrical committee agreements, several shortcomings such as uncertainness judgment when the fault reasons, phenomenon and principles come out together while can not consistent to each other etc. for this reason, the old methods can not fully meet the need to engineering practical application. considering fuzzy relationship matrix can fully represents the causality between fault symptoms and fault types, when diagnosing complex equipments with multiple symptoms and fault causes such as power transformer, a synthetic fuzzy diagnosing model is firstly proposed to diagnose transformer ' s insulation faults based on dga in this paper
本文針對應用油中溶解氣體分析方法進行變壓器絕緣監督時所遇到的主要技術難點，提出了提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性、可靠性的幾種模診斷方法，主要研究內容有：通過對判斷變壓器故障常用的三比值法和改良電協研法的深入分析，其診斷準確率較高，但對故障原因、故障現象和故障機理間同時存在不確定性和模糊性的變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，難于滿足工程應用的需要；在處理變壓器等結構復雜設備的多癥狀、多原因故障診斷時，模糊關系矩陣可以全面反映這種癥狀與故障類型間的因果關系，進而提出了變壓器故障診斷的模糊綜合診斷模型；同時作者還深入分析了模糊運算元的特性；針對常用的模糊評判結果的模糊集的集化方法的不足性，提出了將模糊綜合診斷與模糊規則推理結合起來進行故障診斷的方法，能達到較好的效果。A series of measures will possibly meet the strategic target by fund centralization, coordination, innovation and profit increment
這一目標要通過集中性、協調性、權變性、效益性等原則來實現。The article is divided into four parts and discusses the problems about adaptability of financial supervision under new conditions from multiple angles. so far studying accomplishments on adaptability of financial supervision are rare and systemless, therefore firstly author interprets its concept and contents in part1. from fundamental sense, it can be defined as the adaptability and adjustability of financial supervision system of one country or area under some international and interior conditions, and from composing factors of financial supervision system, the comprehensive reflection of adaptability or harmony between supervisory objects, principles, models, measures, contents and financial surrounding
當前有關金融監管適應性的研究成果不為多見，理論上也缺乏對金融監管適應性的系統論述，第一部分首先對金融監管適應性進行了必要的概念解釋和內容界定，筆者從一般意義上將「金融監管適應性」定義為，在一定的國際和國內金融經濟環境下，一個國家（或地區）的金融監管體系對金融環境的適應程度和應變能力，從金融監管體系的具體組成因素角度出發，則是特定時期的金融監管目標、原則、方式、手段及內容與金融環境適應性、協調性的綜合反映。As enterprise is a complicated and unceasingly variable organism, the principles of system integration, synergia, hierarchy and dynamic development should be obeyed in the process of enterprise implement
由於企業是一個復雜的不斷變化的有機體，因此在實施過程中應遵循系統集成的原則、協同性原則、層次性原則和動態發展原則。In october 1991, the middle east peace process resumed its momentum on the madrid conference, which aimed at inaugurating direct peace talks between disputing parties. subsequently, bilateral negotiations have been conducted between israel and syria, lebanon, jordan and the palestinians, as well as multilateral talks on key regional issues such as the issue of palestinian refugees. to date, these negotiations have resulted in a peace treaty between israel and jordan, and a series of interim agreements with the palestinians
雖然中東和平進程於1991年馬德里中東和會重新啟動， 1993年巴以雙方簽訂的《奧斯陸協議》也為彼此間的和談提供了遠景規劃，然而，雙方沒有在談判的一開始就原則性問題（耶路撒冷、邊界和巴勒斯坦建國等問題）達成框架性的共識，而巴勒斯坦難民問題的最終解決與這些原則性問題的解決之間的關系隨著時間的推移變得越來越密切。They must be treated differently in order to be deleted as many as possible to ensure the reconciliation precision. mges that can be deleted are selected one by one according to their redundacy degrees
根據盡量刪除帶有顯著誤差的變量，同時確保協調精度的原則，對所有檢測出來的帶有顯著誤差的變量，通過計算其不同階次的冗餘度，按照冗餘度的大小逐個選擇可以刪除的變量。The chapter is set as the base for the aim and content of the dissertation. in chapter two, the author focuses on related theory basis which support the transnational regional development of border areas. 1 ) the author analyzes the classical theory, such as location theory, regional labor division theory, gradient development theory, system theory, synergy theory, and
首先對區位理論、區域分工理論、梯度推移理論、系統理論、協同理論等經典理論依據及其在論文研究中的應用進行分析;其次，結合邊境區位的特點與已有研究成果的基礎，研究提出「邊境區位價值」的理論概念，並闡述邊境區位價值的內涵與構成，論述邊境區位價值的影響因素及其動態變化機理;最後，論述了跨國區域合作開發的基本條件與障礙因素、主要特徵與基本原則。分享友人