即現反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxiànfǎnyīng]
即現反應 英文
immediate reaction
  • 即 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近; 接觸） approach; reach; be near 2 （到; 開始從事） assume; undertake 3 （就著） pr...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. But the recent discovery of detailed similarities in the skeletal structure of the flippers in all three groups undermines the attempt to explain away superficial resemblance as due to convergent evolution ? the independent development of similarities between unrelated groups in response to similar environmental pressures

    但是，最近的發現，這三種動物的鰭足的骨骼結構都有詳細的類似之處，這個發現削弱了下文的企圖，即把表面上的類似解釋為趨同進化的結果? ?是指類似結構的獨立發展，在不相關的種群之間，對于類似的環境壓力的反應。
  2. As mr goodman lists the main features of rome and jerusalem ( politics, ideology, law ), he finds himself observing repeatedly that romans and jews reacted to hellenism in different ways

    古德曼細數羅馬與耶路撒冷的政治，意識形態和律法特點，一一列出，發覺有一點重復出現，即二者對希臘文化反應的不同。
  3. Patients who have abdominal surgery often suffer a slowdown or shutdown of the bowels called ileus that causes pain, vomiting and abdominal swelling, and they may not be able to tolerate food or even water, the report published in the archives of surgery said

    據刊在《外科文獻》上的報告稱，患者在接受腹部手術后，經常會出現"腸梗阻"現象，即腸道運動緩慢或是腸道運動停止，這將引發腹痛、嘔吐或腹漲等反應，患者可能因此無法進食，甚至無法飲水。
  4. When the improvisatorial accompaniment exercises are added in the course of piano teaching. it will help improve the skill in playing the piano, heighten the musical level in theoretical knowledge, better the ability of musical expression, and improve students ' sight - reading and fast - reacting ability

    摘要在鋼琴的教學過程中加入即興伴奏的練習，有利於提高鋼琴彈奏技巧，提高音樂理論知識水平，提高音樂表現的能力，提高學生的視奏能力和快速反應能力。
  5. The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north

    實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。
  6. The rich, multifaceted character of todays world youth reflects not only their individual strengths and proclivities but the influences exerted upon them by the external environments of their respective national societies

    青春的豐富樣態，除了是個人長才與性向的展現外，亦即反應其國家社會之外在環境對其所造成的影響。
  7. The present studies aimed to find the responses of neurons and glias in the target and other brain areas of the linear accelerator - irradiated rats. in the first experiment, time - dependent neurons changes in the brain after hemispheric irradiation at an single - fraction maximal dose of 20 gy were observed by investigating the expression of an immediate early gene, fos protein. the results shown : compared with that of the un - radiated rats, the expression of fos protein in the irradiated brain decreased distinctly 24 hours and 1 week after irradiation

    首先，利用即刻早期基因fos的表達，做了同一照射劑量（ 20gy ）照射大鼠半腦后不同存活期間（ 1d ， 7d ， 14d ， 2ld ， 28d ）大鼠全腦神經元動態變化的觀察，發現：受照射后1d 、 7d大鼠腦內各部位fos蛋白表達均明顯減少，隨著時間的延長，其fos免疫反應性細胞數量逐漸增加，照射后28d ，延髓、第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文腦橋內hs免疫陽性細胞數量恢復並超過正常對照組水平，但中腦、間腦及端腦內未恢復到正常對照組水平。
  8. The recipient may experience fever, muscle and joint pains, and tiredness beginning 6 to 12 hours after vaccination and lasting up to two days. immediate severe allergic reactions like hives, swelling of the lips or tongue, and difficulties in breathing are rare and require emergency consultation

    部分人士會在注射后6至12小時出現發燒肌肉及關節疼痛，以及疲倦等徵狀，這些徵狀通常會在兩天內減退。如出現風疹塊口舌腫脹或呼吸困難等嚴重過敏反應，就必須立即求醫。
  9. In rare instances, the recipient may experience fever, muscle and joint pains, and tiredness beginning 6 to 12 hours after vaccination and lasting up to two days. immediate severe allergic reactions like hives, swelling of the lips or tongue, and difficulties in breathing are rare and require emergency consultation. if fever persists despite taking paracetamol, or there are other symptoms or reactions, please consult a doctor

    少數人會在注射后6至12小時出現發燒、身體疲倦、筋骨肌肉疼痛等徵狀，通常會在兩天內自動減退。嚴重的過敏反應較為罕見，但必須立即就醫。徵狀包括出現風疹塊、口舌腫脹或呼吸困難等。
  10. It was at the beginning of 1934, while working on the emission of these positive electrons that we noticed a fundamental difference between that transmutation and all the others so far produced ; all the reactions of nuclear chemistry induced were instantaneous phenomena, explosions

    到1934年初，我們在研究這些正電子排斥現象時才注意到，在蛻變和當時產生所有其他反應之間存在著一種根本性區別：所有被誘導的核化學反應都是瞬時現象，即爆炸現象。
  11. Making use of the time series exhibitions of the fluctuation - rate datum, we make our study for the following two purposes : one is to observe whether the preannouncing companies " temporal - condition variance of the series of the return rate conforms to the demand of sta bility ; the other is to decide whether the preannouncing companies " stocks have asymmetrical - information adjustment, this is to say, to decide how the companies response to good or bad news

    為了進一步檢驗盈餘預告新規則實施效果，我們考慮從波動性入手對股票市場的穩定性進行系統分析。我們嘗試利用波動率數值的時間序列表現進行研究，力圖了解：預告公司股票日收益率序列的時變條件方差是否滿足穩定性要求。預告公司股票是否存在信息非對稱性調整現象，即對利好利空消息分別做出何種反應。
  12. The first axis of dca ordination reflects a synthetic environmental gradient, positively correlated with precipitation, humidity, heating, primary productivity, and potential evaporation etc. the second axis of dca represents changes in altitude and longitude

    Dca排序第一軸表現了一個綜合的環境梯度，即從左到右，降水、濕度、熱量、初級生產力、潛在蒸發量逐漸增強， dca第二軸反應了海拔和經度的變化，即從上到下，海拔降低、經度增加。
  13. The tuberculin reaction that affects naturally among them can keep all one ' s life positive even, and although the person that had not affected n / med tuberculosis bacterium experiments to also do not appear for many times positive response

    其中自然感染的結核菌素反應甚至可保持終生陽性，而未感染過結核菌的人即使多次試驗也不出現陽性反應。
  14. Based on the resolving algorithm of continuous - layer method, the time order analyzing curves, acceleration curves and the response spectra of transfer function at the different points of the ground and at the same point on the different ground conditions are gained. it demonstrates that the responses of ground in x, y and z axial directions all change by time, and the obvious wave propagation appears in ground. for different observing points on the same ground condition, at more distant points from the load line, the less swings are found, that is to say, vibration possesses the obvious characteristic of attenuation

    基於分層法的解析演算法，得到了在不同點以及在同一點但不同地質條件下的時程分析曲線、加速度變化曲線和傳遞函數反應譜，結果表明，地基土在x 、 y 、 z三個方向的響應都是隨時間變化的，並且伴隨有明顯的波動現象產生；對于相同地質條件的不同觀察點，距離荷載作用線越遠的地方振幅越小，即振動具有明顯的衰減性。
  15. Two causes can be identified for this : the first cause is external, by which more and more appropriations of post - structuralism and post - modernism from the west have led cultural criticism to the pursuit of an impromptu pleasure, thus making cultural criticism into an intelligent game which is of great fun but not very practical ; the second cause is internal, by which intellectuals have changed their roles from " legislators " to " interpreters " since 1990 ' s, who, on one hand, could not take the responsibility of criticism, and on the other, changed the nature of cultural criticism by bringing a set of ideologies and ideas into it

    形成這種局面的原因有二：越來越多地借用解構主義和后現代主義色彩的理論資源使得文化批評更注重追求一種即時反應的快感，文化批評變成了好看、好玩卻不解決實際問題甚至有可能遮蔽實際問題的智力游戲，這是其外部原因； 20世紀90年代以來，知識分子的角色發生了從「立法者」到「闡釋者」的轉型， 「闡釋者」一方面無力承擔批判的重任，一方面又把相關的一套觀念和理念帶入文化批評中而使其改變了顏色，這是其內部原因。
  16. 22 paired inferior collicular neurons were obtained in the experiment. the neurons were recorded in the depth of 198 - 1254 u m ( 544. 59 ? 72. 37 n m, m + sd ), and their bfs were 11. 25 - 59. 29 khz ( 26. 77 + 9. 95 khz, m ? d ) : the minimum thresholds ( mts ) werelo - 66 db spl ( 38. 14 ? 14. 39 khz, m + sd ) ; the latencies were 4. 0 - 16. 0 ms ( 8. 19 + 3. 14 ms, m + sd ) ; the best intervals between paired sound pulses were 0. 01 - 28. 71 ms ( 3. 93 + 2. 52 ms, m ? d ) 0 the results showed : l ) there were interactions between the neurons in the iso - frequency lamina and hetero - frequency lamina which included mutual inhibition ( 18 / 22, 81. 8 % ) and mutual facilitation ( 4 / 22, 18. 2 % ), and the mutual inhibition in iso - frequency lamina was stronger than that in hetero - frequency lamina ; 2 ) the mutual inhibition decreased with sound level increasing ( p < 0. 001, anova ) ; 3 ) the analysis of the inhibition of discharge rate at lodb above mt showed that the inhibition increased when the paired neurons " bfs difference decreased ( r = - 0. 545, p = 0. 0006 ) ; 4 ) the mutual inhibition of paired neurons can sharpen the frequency tuning and the effect increased when the frequency was away from the bf ; 5 ) the changes in q10, q30 decreased with bfs difference of the paired neurons increasing ; 6 ) the mutual facilitation between paired neurons not only increased discharge rate, but also widened the frequency tuning, i. e., increased response frequency

    結果表明： 1 ）同頻層神經元之間或者非同頻層之間神經元之間存在相互作用，這種作用既有相互抑制（ 18對，佔81 . 8 ） ，也有相互易化（ 4對，佔18 . 2 ） ，且同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用較非同頻層神經元之間的相互抑制作用要強； 2 ）神經元對低刺激強度反應時，所受到的相互抑制作用較強，隨著聲刺激強度加大，抑制作用逐步降低（ p 0 . 001 ， anova ） ； 3 ）對閾上10db放電率抑制百分比進行的分析顯示，配對神經元之間的最佳頻率差越小，相互抑制作用越強（ r = - 0 . 545 ， p = 0 . 0006 ） ； 4 ）配對神經元之間通過相互抑制作用可表kx碩士學位論文waiaster 』 sthesis現出調諧銳化作用，該作用的效率與頻率有關， bf處的銳化作用較低，偏離bf時其銳化作用逐步加強； 5 ）頻率銳化作用的效率與bf差有關，隨著配對神經元之間的bf差擴亢q10 ， q30值的變化逐漸減小，其變化百分比與配對神經元之間的頻率差存在明顯相關； 6 ）配對神經元之間的相互易化作用不僅表現在放電率增加上，也表現在頻率調諧曲線的擴寬，即頻率響應范圍擴大。
  17. Numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  18. Abstract : numerical simulation by cfd was carried out to understand the hot current behavior in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation. it becomes clear that fire source modeling is very important because the hot current behavior is strongly affected by the fire source position and is sensitive to methods in the modeling of the fire source. the flame area which has developed from the fire source is an area of chemical reaction caused by combustion. even if grids in the vicinity of the fire source are made fine, it was difficult to simulate the heat generation area with consideration to this chemical reaction through using a method for setting the heat release rate simply on the fire source surface. therefore, we proposed a method adopting the knowledge on flame shape under the longitudinal ventilation and incorporating it into numerical simulation and it showed a good agreement with the experimental results. it was shown through experiments in a tunnel with longitudinal ventilation that the hot current developed toward the tunnel center downwind from the fire source near a wall. the cause was investigated by numerical simulation and it became clear from the results that the spiral air by the fire plume created a vortex in the crevice between the wall and the plume

    文摘:運用cfd進行數字模擬，以了解縱向通風隧道內熱煙氣流的特性.通過模擬發現對火源進行模擬非常重要，熱煙氣流特性受火源位置的影響很大，並且對火源模擬方法很敏感.火源生成的火焰區是燃燒引起的化學反應區域.即使火源附近的木垛排列完好，也很難在考慮這些化學反應條件下模擬熱生成區域.建議考慮縱向通風隧道內火焰形狀並對它進行數字模擬.模擬結果與試驗結果非常吻合.試驗證明，在縱向通風隧道內，熱煙氣流從靠近墻體火源處順風向隧道中心蔓延.數字模擬結果發現，火災羽流造成的螺旋上升空氣會在墻體和羽流之間形成一個渦流區
  19. By combining spreading models, population data extracted from real internet worm epidemics, and measured models of internet topology, we have shown that any reactive worm defense will require extremely widespread deployment and very short reaction times ( a few minutes or less )

    通過結合傳播模式、數量等從實際的網際網路蠕蟲的傳播得來的數據，以及對網際網路拓撲結構的測量，發現任何反應式的蠕蟲防禦需要廣泛的部署和非常短的反應時間（即分鐘或更少） 。
  20. While the full effects of sharply higher oil prices have yet to manifest themselves, the immediate attention of observers seems to centre around their macroeconomic implications, in particular the impact on consumption and inflation, and consequently their policy implications for us interest rates

    油價飆升的影響仍未完全顯現，人們的即時反應似乎集中注視其對宏觀經濟尤其消費及通脹以至美元利率政策的沖擊，反而較少注意全球金融穩定可能受到的影響。
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