原子照射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yuánzizhàoshè]
原子照射 英文
irradiation， atomic
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 照射 : shining; raying; shine; illuminate; light up; radiate; irradiation; radiation; bombardment; illum...
  1. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  2. The atoms are excited by being irradiated with energy from an external source.

    原子受到外部能源的照射而激發。
  3. Workers at nuclear installations are not supposed to receive more than 5 rad per year.

    從事原子核工作的人員，每年接受的照射不許超過5拉德。
  4. Analyze the linear dipole array with uniform element spacing using the method of moments ( mom ), derive the analytical expression for the recovered signal with the direct data domain method, demonstrate the effect of the mutual coupling on the performance of the antenna array by examples, the degradation of the system caused by the mutual coupling is simulated and analyzed in two different electromagnetic environments such as the weak and strong interference

    用矩量法計算了幾個信號同時照射時對稱陣子均勻直線陣的電流分佈，用直接數據域演算法推導了此接收陣列的恢復期望信號的表達式，舉例說明了互耦對陣列天線性能的影響，數值模擬了在弱干擾和強干擾下，互耦造成系統性能下降的情況並分析了原因。
  5. We define the recombination time of excess electrons in p field as the minority carrier lifetime. in theory, we developed the equation between excess minority carriers lifetime and the open - circuit voltage decay ; moreover, the effect of capacitance to general open - circuit voltage is also investigated. both different efficiency solar cells are measured by the method and showed the relations between the minority carrier lifetime and the performance of solar cells, which provides great useful guidelines for fabricating high - efficiency silicon solar cell in industry

    根據太陽電池的工作原理，詳細地論述了用脈沖光源照射n / p結太陽電池時光電壓的產生，理論上給出了注入p區的電子復合帶來的開路電壓與少子壽命的關系，也研究了n / p結勢壘電容放電對開路電壓衰減的影響關系，推導了利用開路電壓隨時間衰減的關系來測量少數載流子壽命的理論公式。
  6. Dlc and a - sic : h films were prepared by the rf glow discharge and the reactive sputtering method respectively. there were two reasons that we chose y rays, ultraviolet ( uv ) photons, and neutrons as radiation sources. one is that y rays, uv photons and neutrons irradiation are serious at outer space and / or nucleus irradiation enviromentthe other is that the study on y rays irradiation on the films is a new and an important directioaotherwisejirnited reports have been made of the investigation on the uv photonsjieutrons irradiation influences on these films

    本文分別採用射頻（ 13 . 56mhz ）等離子體cvd及射頻反應濺射方法制得了dlc及a - sic ： h薄膜。文中主要選擇y射線、紫外光及中子作為輻照源有兩方面的原因：一方面，在外層空間， y射線及紫外光輻射十分嚴重，而在核輻射環境下y射線及中子輻射也不可忽視；另一方面， y射線輻照這兩種薄膜完全是一項開創性的工作，同時國內外對紫外光子、中子與這兩種薄膜作用的研究也很少。
  7. We also report the uv - visible optical absorption spectra of these colloids. to the metal plate prepared simultaneously, the measurement result of sem and afm of this plate is also reported and the roughness of the silver plate surface is about 60nm. both the colloids and the nano - scale metal surface can become the very perfect sers substrates. rhodamine b, a kind of strong fluorescence laser dye, with gold colloidal surface, has been studied by surface - enhanced raman spectroscopy ( sers ) with near - infrared ( nir ) excitation in the presence of the halide ions ( cf, br -, f )

    利用透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ） ，對膠體粒子的尺寸大小及形態進行了觀測，表明這些膠體為粒徑介於5 35nm的納米體系，並對該膠體體系進行了紫外?可見吸收光譜的研究；在制備出金屬膠體的同時，經過激光照射后的金屬表面為納米量級的粗糙表面，對該表面進行了掃描電鏡（ sem ）及原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）的測量，結果顯示該表面的粗糙度平均為60nm 。
  8. Using time - dependent mode matched scattering matrix method and based on the theory of the interaction between atom and electromagnetic field, we predict the effect that the longitudinal transport of electron is partly blocked by the lateral emitting electromagnetic wave and give detail analysis of the mechanism and the feature of the effect

    第三章我們以光和原子相互作用理論為基礎，用含時模式匹配散射矩陣方法研究了直量子線在太赫茲電磁場部分輻照下的電子輸運性質，並得出橫向電磁輻射對電子縱向運動的阻塞效應。
  9. United nation science committee of effect of atomic radiation ( unscear ) pointed out in its 1993 report : the collective dose from nature radiation exposure is 76. 6 % of the total collective dose from all radiation exposure

    聯合國原子輻射效應科學委員會（ unscear ） 1993年報告書指出：天然輻射產生的輻射照射集體劑量占總集體劑量的76 6 % 。
  10. R. harding et al., post - irradiation changes in peripheral white blood cells observed with fluorescent microscopy, radiology, 77, no. 2, 282 ( 1961 )

    蘇瑞珍等，射線一次全身照射對家兔周邊血液中白細胞熒光效應的影響，原子能科學技術，第12期， 994 （ 1963 ）
  11. Three absolute radiometers compare with the solar irradiance absolute radiometer ( siar - 1 ) respectively on ground, and calculate the corrected coefficient of three absolute radiometers relativity to wrr respectively. seven calibrated factors are introduced, and the formula of every calibrated factor is showed, which according to the principle and the work in fact of stim. it can truly calculate corrected coefficient of every calibrated factor by formula

    在地面，通過把三臺絕對輻射計分別與同世界輻射基準wrr比對過的絕對輻射計siar - 1進行了比對，分別計算出了三臺絕對輻射計相對於世界輻射基準wrr的修正系數；在空間，結合太陽輻照度監測儀的工作原理及其實際工作情況，研究出了太陽輻照度監測儀星上測量七項校正因子的計算公式，通過這些公式能夠準確地計算出各項校正因子的修正系數。
  12. Based on statistical data from radiotherapy patients and atomic bomb survivors in japan, the induction of leukemia has a maximum at several years after the irradiation and will return to the normal incident level after about 25 years

    根據放射治療病人及日本原子彈倖存者的觀察資料，輻射誘發白血病的發生率在受照后幾年達到最高峰，經過大約25年後恢復到受照前水平。
  13. An essential element of a mot is an array of six laser beams that bathe the atoms on all sides and from above and below

    Mot的主要部份是六道雷射光束所形成的陣列，從上下四方照射在原子云上。
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