參比信號 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnbǐxìnháo]
參比信號
英文
reference signal-
By using the processing method of sliding time window, the problem of the periodicity range ambiguity is solved. meanwhile, the problem of range ambiguity which is produced because the range of target is biger than the maximum range of radar is also solved by using this method. then, the pulse width parameter which is the most important in the parameters of fmicw is analyzed. the stricter restrict is given to ensure the range spectrum has only one beat frequency after signal processing. at last this thesis introduces the different signal processing methods of fmpcw and fmicw
同時利用該方法解決了fmpcw信號的由於目標距離超過雷達的最大單值測距范圍而引起的距離模糊問題。然後對fmicw波形參數中最為重要的脈沖寬度進行了分析,給出了更為嚴格的約束條件,保證了信號處理后距離譜峰值的唯一性。最後,分別介紹了fmpcw和fmicw信號的不同處理方式,並對兩者不同的時域濾波性能進行了比較,並對二者的差異進行了分析。Engine parameter acquisition display system is an important member of helicopter seat room display system, and is made of engine parameter acquisition unit ( epu ) and engine parameter display ( epd ). epu is joined with engine electronic controller, fuel manage system, engine and accumulator by the wire. it acquire the parameter of engine, for example, analog signals, frequency signals and discrete signals, etc. then data processing, compare data and operation is executed
發動機參數採集器通過硬連線與發動機電子控制器、燃油管理系統、發動機及蓄電池相連,採集模擬量、頻率量及離散量信號等參數,並對採集的數據進行運算、比較與處理,最後通過標準rs ? 422a串口和發動機參數顯示器及其它設備進行通訊。The other research purpose is to discover characteristic information and reliable methods of reflecting spinal cord damage. due to typical damage indicators, amplitude and latent period, have bugs such as limited information and weak stabilities, this project recommends applying time - frequency analysis to monitoring spinal cord function. through analysing and comparing typical signal with stft and cwt, it is proved indicators under time - frequency distribution can be better in reflecting signal changes, espcially the wavelet transformation
針對目前ep監測中判定脊髓損傷的指標(波幅和潛伏期)存在信息量相對較小、穩定性較差的缺陷,本課題提出利用時頻分析技術對術中脊髓功能監護進行研究,通過短時傅立葉變換和小波變換分析和比較典型信號的時頻分佈,證明時頻特徵參數能更有效的提取信號的變化信息。The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble
系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號,其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 : 1 ,並且目標散射信號較弱,一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下,採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測,而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測;系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣,而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下: 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號,然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號,並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率,再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數,就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr
本文對于微腔半導體激光器,提出站模型,能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性,利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論;對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ ( sp )噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲,以及電流調制、 _ ( sp )調制、調制、 _ p調制,在小信號近似下,得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數;在大信噪比的前提下,對激光器進行了頻域分析,分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益,分析了其抗噪聲性能。The signals obtained are compared with limit values adjustable by software and trigger on reaching or exceeding the safety cut out level
在達到或超過安全停止水平時獲得的信號與軟體和觸發器可調的限制參數比較。Chapter 4 designs and determines the parameters of the algorithm adopted in the instrument system. analyzes and compares the different effects to frequency estimation when using digital filters with different group delay ; determines the data length, a parameter of frequency estimation ; introduces the method of available judgment of sensing signal and determines the judgment threshold as well
第四章設計和確定了儀器系統軟體演算法的部分參數:分析和比較了不同群延遲特性的數字濾波器對頻率估計的影響;確定了影響頻率估計參數?數據長度的取值規律;給出了判斷傳感信號有效性的檢測方法並確定了檢測門限的取值規律。By the result of these experiments, acoustic emission ( ae ) was chosen to use in the research. at the same time, we analyse the phenomenon of acoustic emission at the base of theory, the characteristic signal of acoustic emission which comes from the faulty bearing at the angle of application, and the expression of the characteristic signal. contrast was also made on the data achieved separately from vibrational signal and ae signal, and it is proved that ae is feasible and available to the diagnosis to the fault of the rolling bearing
主要工作有如下幾方面:對本段前期實驗室階段採用的振動法幅值域無量綱處理進行了分析,並研製了現場所使用的滾動軸承故障檢測裝置,將無量綱參數診斷法應用於段修現場,且做了大量試驗;對于現場試驗中所出現的問題進行了分析,提出將聲發射的方法用於軸承的在線故障診斷;從理論上分析了聲發射現象,從應用的角度分析故障軸承的聲發射信號的特徵以及聲發射信號特徵的表示方法,並在實驗室中,採用振動法和聲發射法實時檢測的實驗數據進行了對比和分析,證明了使用聲發射法對軸承故障檢測的可行性和有效性。So it is necessary to find a way to constrain the self - dithering interference of the non - contact life - detection system and raise snr so as to extract the life - parameter signal of human subject
因此,必須設法抑制由於外界作用而使非接觸生命參數檢測系統產生的自抖動干擾,提高信噪比,檢測出人體的生命參數信號。In order to meet the needs of dsss signal reconnaissance, a method of dispreading without the code is brought forward by this paper , in which the local code is gained from the dsss signal. so we can intercept dsss signal with low snr even if the spreading code is unknown. liu jie ( communication and information system ) directed by prof. gao huisheng
為適應電子戰中對直擴信號偵察的需要,本文提出一種了無碼解擴的方案,採用從直擴信號中獲得本地參考信號的方法,可以在沒有擴頻碼的情況下,截獲低信噪比直擴信號的通信信息。Methods of estimating baud rate, signal to noise ratio ( snr ) and reference phase are investigated. a modified euclidean algorithm is proposed to estimate baud rate of the burst packets. a cumulant based algorithm of estimating snr of star - qam is proposed which has better estimation performance in medium scope of snr
研究了自適應調制中波特率,信噪比和載波相位等參數的估計演算法;提出一種基於修改的歐幾里得演算法的波特率估計演算法,這種演算法可以對突發分組的波特率做出準確估計;提出一種星型qam信號的信噪比估計演算法,在中等信噪比條件下,具有較好估計性能。Secondly, the paper researches blind estimation of signals parameters, including the carrier frequency, signal to noise ratio and symbol rate of digital modulations. thirdly, with the combination of parameters from early studies on the decision theory, a set of robust feature parameters are extracted from signal power spectrum and the power spectrum of the second and fourth power of signal. based on these parameters, the proposed scheme is able to recognize 12 types of common used modulations, namely ask 、 2fsk 、 msk 、 4fsk 、 psk 、 qpsk 、 / 4qpsk 、 8psk 、 am 、 dsb 、 ssb 、 fm
接著,對信號功率譜、平方譜及四次方譜進行研究,針對通信中常用的調制方式,結合前人提出的基於決策理論中的特徵參數,設計了一組對信噪比和信號調制參數不敏感的分類特徵參數,利用上述參數完成了一種基於信號頻域的識別方法,可以對ask 、 2fsk 、 msk 、 4fsk 、 psk 、 qpsk 、 / 4qpsk 、 8psk 、 am 、 dsb 、 ssb和fm這12種常用調制方式進行識別。This article systematically compares two major types of beam - forming techniques in adaptive smart antennas for mobile communication systems, i. e., direction - of - arrival based beam - forming and reference signal based beam - forming
系統地比較了移動通信系統中自適應智能天線的兩大類波束形成技術,即基於來波方向的波束形成和基於參考信號的波束形成。Compare to other kindred products, besides adjustment of speed, the new calibrater can adjust teeth number and voltage of fanout. the new calibrater can also output a pulse one cycle which simulate cylinder top dead center
這種標定器與國內外同類產品相比,除了轉速可變外,還有一些創新之處:齒數可調、輸出幅值可調、同時可以輸出每周一個的上死點參考信號。One - cycle control method is a nonlinear control method. by controlling the switch duty - ratio, it can make the average value of a switched variable equal to or proportional to the control reference in each cycle, so the stationary and transient errors are eliminated
單周控製法是一種非線性控製法,它通過控制開關占空比,使在每個周期內開關變量的平均值與控制參考信號相等或成一定比例,從而消除穩態和瞬態誤差。According to the patient ’ s condition, the physician can control the device such as connecting and installing the channels and disposing drugs by selecting the appropriate therapy mode menus on the touchscreen, and then he / she can adjust or set parameters for the control system and the thermostatic incubator by selecting the appropriate menus. then, the directives are given to run the control system and the thermostatic incubator, and the working status of the control system and the thermostatic incubator can be monitored by various sensors. the computer receives the feedbacks from sensors and compares the parameters with the set ones, and finally compensatory control is conducted or alarms sound
醫師根據患者的病情,在計算機觸摸屏菜單上選取相應治療模式,根據觸摸屏上的圖示,進行管路連接安裝,藥物布置等處置,完畢后再根據計算機上菜單調整設定運行的控制系統、恆溫培養箱等相關參數,無誤后,確認輸出驅動指令,使相關控制系統、恆溫培養箱等在接到指令后進行工作,工作狀態可由各種傳感器連續測試並將所得參數信號反饋回計算機,計算機控制軟體將所得測試參數與設定參數比較后,自動進行補償控制或報警提示,使用者根據觸摸屏上所顯示的提示內容,進行修正。In enhanced fm - dcsk technique, instead of transmitting only one information - bearing signal after the reference signal, n bits will be transmitted using the same reference and the date rate is increased
改進的fm - dcsk系統是在每一個參考信號的碼片后,連續傳輸兩個或多個信息比特,增加了傳輸速率,使得fm - dcsk系統的性能得到了進一步的改善。During my studying of postgraduate, i have accomplished above - mentioned researches and results listed below : 1 ) accumulated lots of experimental data of non - contact life - parameter detection system under different conditions, which is a good foundation for the next stage of this research. 2 ) brought forward the method of using adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference. 3 ) brought forward the method of using acceleration sensor to detect the self - dithering interference as the referring signal of the adaptive filter. 4 ) compared the performances of adaptive algorithms based on fssms and vsslms, which is the basis of parameter - setting for applying adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference in this subject. 5 ) constructed the mathematical model between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 6 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the correlativity between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 7 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the adding relation between the radar return signal of the self - dithering interference and the detecting signal. 8 ) developed the software for constraining self - dithering interference of non - contact life - parameter detection system
在就讀碩士研究生期間,本人從事以上工作取得的主要研究結果有: l 、積累了大量的不同條件下非接觸生命參數檢測系統的實驗數據,為檢測系統的下一階段研究打下良好的基礎; 2 、提出了採用自適應處理抑制非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾; 3 、提出了採用加速度傳感器檢測非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾作為自適應處理的參考信號: 4 、比較了固定步長和可變步長兩類ms自適應演算法的性能,為自適應演算法應用於本課題的研究提供參數設置依據; 5 、建立了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號之間的數學模型; 6 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號具有相關性的結論; 7 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動雷達回波和第二頁第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文檢測信號具有加性關系的結論; 8 、研製了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動干擾抑制軟體。( 5 ) using the method apd, it select a new drive signal s = x1 - cx3 to synchronize the response system, the theory analysis and numerical simulation results show that it can synchronize two hyperchaotic systems completely with the drive signal s = x1 - cx3, comparing with the method of selecting signal in literature [ 114 ], with the drive signal s = x1 - cx3, it can shortens the transient period of synchronization ( 6 ) using the outside standard signal to control 4d oscillator hyperchaotic system, basing on the stability theory, constructing the following lyapunov function it gets the controller as following : the theory analysis and numerical simulation result show : using the controller above, it can control the system to reach any desired stable point and period orbit
( 5 )採用apd方法,選取新的驅動信號s x1一ex來同步響應系統,理論分析和數值結果表明:採用本文的驅動信號可以使兩個超混飩系統同步,和文獻1141相比,採用本文的驅動信號可使同步暫態過程更短。歷)利用外部標準參考信號個和o來控制振子超混燉系統,基於穩定性理論,通過構造l ) apunov函數, kgb ( xz4l4 ) 『 n ) l小t4 xzcko k0卜ro 』十個n xsn n一大0 『得到控制器表達式如下: u ; zr zr 。 ( 1 b ) 』 x 。分享友人