參比物質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnbǐwùzhí]
參比物質
英文
reference material,-
In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis
擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。Research area is characteristic of heterosphere obviously, which mainly manifests that distribution, thichness and extent of delelopping of sand body is not symmetrical. difference of transverse permeating rate is more 10 times than longitudinal permeating rate. the research indicates : the principle productive formation at this area is the member of h8x, h8s on the lower hezi formation that are good reservoir
研究區儲層非均質性明顯，主要表現為砂體分佈不均勻、厚度不均，發育程度不一，滲透率縱橫向差異均在10倍以上等；儲層發育較好的層段是山西組山1段，是本區的主要產層；神經網路技術對于儲層物性參數的預測是一種比較有效的方法；儲層綜合評價指數對于儲層的評價具有一定的理論和現實意義。Through orthogonal design experiments on synthesizing p - tert - butylcstechol from hydroquinone and isobutylene by using a new catalyst prepared from cobalt naphthenate and zinc chloride, the optimum technology parameters were obtained : mole ratio was 1 : 1. 15 for hydroquinone and isobutylene, mass ratio was 100 : 20 for hydroquinone and catalyst, and the reaction temperature was 100 5
摘要用環烷酸鈷與氯化鋅復配的新型催化劑，以鄰苯二酚、異丁烯為原料合成對叔丁基鄰苯二酚，通過正交實驗確定的較佳工藝參數為：鄰苯二酚：異丁烯（物質的量比） 1 : 1 . 15 ，鄰苯二酚：催化劑（質量比） 100 : 20 ，烷基化反應溫度100 5 。Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply : the critic of american materialism with a southampton summer home ; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three - star restaurants ; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools
相反，我們被款待看到這樣一些虛偽的壯觀景象，他們似乎比以前的任何時候都更供應充足：省略式物質主義的批判者卻擁有位於南安普頓的避暑山莊：激進書籍的出版商卻在三星級餐廳享用一日三餐；倡導在人生各個階段的參與省略制的記者，他的子女卻就讀于私立學校。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm
試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。And the impact of processing conditions on the electrochemical performance of the porous sn - cu alloys was investigated. results showed that it was good to add more verdigris and to make the annealing time longer for improving the performance. however, the problem of capacity fading can not be solved completely by this method
並對制備合金材料過程中所添加物質的種類和比例、燒結時間等工藝參數對合金的性能的影響進行了分析，發現添加堿式碳酸銅，並且增大添加比例以及延長燒結時間對電極材料的循環壽命有利，但是不能根本解決容量衰減的問題。We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes
發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。In this article, technology process, the equipment, technology parameters are designed though listing an engineering instance which gasifying and generating electricity in demostration site by biomass in longjing city jilin province
本文對工程實例? ?吉林省龍井市合成利村生物質熱電聯供示範點的工藝流程、主要設備組成、工藝參數進行了比較全面的設計。In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching
在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。Tar content in the gas was influenced by the gasification conditions, such as the gasification temperature, residence time of feedstock in the gasifier and the type of feedstock, which can help us to investigate the mechanism of tar production in gasification process. catalytic cracking of tar was performed in a downstream secondary fixed - bed cracker with dolomite, limestone and alumina brick as catalysts. by comparison, thermal cracking of tar was also performed with silica carbide
在固定床二級催化裂化反應器上，實驗了白雲石、石灰石、高鋁磚等幾種催化劑作用下的焦油催化裂化過程以及炭化硅作用下的熱裂化過程，並對裂化溫度（ 650 950 ） 、氣相停留時間（ 0 . 5 1s ）和催化劑類型等過程參數對焦油轉化效果和熱解煤氣的影響進行了分析，對各種催化劑材料的性能進行了比較，力爭開發出可適用於工業化生物質氣化系統的焦油催化裂化技術。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The results demonstrate that the theory predicted values of compression, bulk modulus, linear expansion, and thermal expansive coefficient of compressed solids are very agreement with the corresponding experimental data. in summary, the error with respect to theory prediction and its causes are pro bably analyzed in detail. the discussion suggests that the function of the phenomenological short - distance repulsive force constant a ( v ) and approximation for anderson - griineisen parameter 5t ( v ) proposed in this paper are valid and applicable in high pressures ( up to loogpa ) and high temperatures ( from debye temperature 0d to melting temperature tm ) for many types of solids
在本文最後一節，為了驗證固體在等壓過程中anderson grhneisen參量乓與體積膨脹的唯象假設：乓久w兀的有效性，及由此假設而推導出來的等壓態方程的廣泛應用性，本論文主要針對十六種堿金屬鹵化物、三種堿性氧化物、三種硅酸鹽礦物質的線膨脹八n 、體積熱膨脹v vo （ n 、熱膨脹系數a （ n 、體積彈性模量肘d等隨溫度的變化作了理論上的預測，且與相應的實驗數據作了比較與分析Dry matter accumulation trends of the each individual organ were predicted under the different condition such as varieties, densities, fertilizer applications and sowing dates
並以收獲指數作為遺傳參數調節不同品種器官的干物質分配比例，預測不同品種、不同密度、不同施肥、不同播期下各器官的干物質積累動態變化。The relationship between the non - linear and the linear theories is discussed and a more reasonable method to determine the consolidation coefficient in conventional theory is brought forward. the consistency between the material and geometrical descriptions of one dimensional nonlinear large strain consolidation models with certain initial and boundary conditions is discussed. the properties of different kinds of transformed boundaries are evaluated
將其計算結果與傳統固結理論作分析比較，發現可以通過修正傳統固結理論的一些相關參數使其計算結果接近於考慮非線性大變形的相應結果；討論了由物質描述和幾何描述兩種描述方式所得的不同初值和邊值條件下的一維非線性大應變固結模型之間的協調性，同時對不同邊界條件之間的變換性質進行了評價。A. sylvestri allocated more resource to leaf and stem, the average ratio of leaf biomass in february, march and april was 49 %, which could fix more matter via photosynthesis. c. smyrnioides allocated more resource to root, so the resource to aboveground was relatively small, the ratio was only 26 %, and the carbon assimilation via photosynthesis was weak
峨參將更多的物質分配到了葉和莖， 2 、 3和4月葉片生物量比率平均為49 ，可光合生產更多的物質；而明黨參則將相對多的物質分配到了根部，分配到地上部分的物質較少，僅為26 ，光合碳固定能力較弱。The full thesis is divided into five chapter : in chapter 1, it mainly discusses the research history and present condition of the traditional dwelling, elaborates the main purpose and meaning of the research, and definite a few definitions of basic concepts involved by this thesis ; in chapter 2, it mainly elaborates the main characters of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan ;, including the comprehensive treatise toward the person ' s subjective construction characteristics, the objective technique condition characteristics and social cultural characteristics etc. ; in chapter 3, there has a comparison to the traditional dwellings who has the typical model region features in the southern and northern. through analyzing, it puts forward that the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture has the characteristics which are between the southern and northern dwellings ’ ; in chapter 4, fore the noodles ’ elaboration, it discusses how the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan can be built, including the material reasons and the spirit reasons, the end got it to construct five main reasons that the appearance become : the objective environment factor, culture factor, the influence of the population flowing, the code institutions and the clan system and the social ideology at that time etc. ; in chapter 5, it introduces the existence conditions of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan, putting forward some viewpoints and measures on protection and renewing
全文共分為五章:第一章緒論主要論述了傳統民居的研究歷史和現狀、闡述了研究的主要目的和意義、界定了本文所涉及的幾個基本概念的界定;第二章主要闡述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的主要特徵，包括對人的主觀營造特徵、客觀的技術條件特徵以及社會文化特徵等的綜合論述;第三章則是對南北方具有典型地域特色的民居建築進行簡明地比較分析，提出湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築具備南北方民居建築構成要素的二重性特徵;第四章在前面闡述、分析的基礎上，論述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的成因，包括物質層面和精神層面的多重考察和論證，最後得出了其建築形態形成的五個主要原因:客觀環境因素、文化交融的影響、人口流動的影響、禮法與家族制度以及當時的社會意識形態等，其中最主要的成因是南北方文化交融的結果;第五章，在湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的現有存在狀況的基礎上，結合自己參與的一個民居保護項目，對民居保護與更新談了些粗淺看法。The low - ti series show variable degrees of nb - ta depletion in primitive mantle - normalized spidergrams with slightly enriched to depleted nd isotopic compositions, whereas the transitional series exhibit similar geochemical features to emii - oib and have transitional characteristics between the high - ti and low - ti rocks. all three groups show no continuous shift in major and trace elements and cannot be regarded as different phases during magma differentiation process. on the basis of normalization to mgo = 8 %, the high - ti diabases have the lowest sig, nag and highest tig and peg
通過詳細的巖石學和元素-同位素地球化學研究，這些巖石具有各自不同的地球化學特徵，其中高ti系列的低la nb 、 zr nb比值和虧損的nd同位素組成顯示其類似於oib的特徵，過渡ti系列則顯示出emii - oib的特徵，而低ti系列則高la nb 、 zr nb比值和變化的nd同位素組成顯示出一定比例的富集巖石圈地幔或地殼物質的參與。As a result, the utilization of active material and the specific energy by weight of lead acid batteries by way of changing the parameters of allthese factors was improved
因此，我們可以通過改變上述參數來提高活性物質的利用率，從而提高鉛酸電池的重量比能量。Specific heat is one of the most important parameters in condensed matter physics
比熱是凝聚態物質最重要的宏觀參量之一。分享友人