參照值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnzhàozhí]
參照值 英文
reference value
  • 參 : 參構詞成分。
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 參照 : refer to; consult
  1. On the one hand, on the basis of analyzing the relationship between criminal lawsuit and civil lawsuit as well as with reference to the basis constitution of suit, it arguer that civil lawsuit attached to criminal lawsuit is a kind of special civil lawsuit, and thus delimits it in terms of its nature

    第二部分題為刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的性質與價值取向。一方面從分析刑事附帶民事訴訟制度中刑事訴訟與附帶民事訴訟的關系入手，以訴的基本構成為參照，論證了刑事附帶民事訴訟是一種特殊的民事訴訟這一本質，從性質上為制度重構界定方向。
  2. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  3. Obey the classicism literature taoist temple, the morality connotation and spirit value are emphasized about literature by the xueheng school, which contradict to the individuality liberates, believe in romantics and the factualism proposed by the new literature, be that in course of, which providing another one kind consulting system for modern times chinese literature in construction, and has produced certain effect

    摘要秉承古典主義文學觀，學衡派強調文學的道德內涵和精神價值，與倡導個性解放、信奉浪漫主義、寫實主義的新文學運動相左，為正在建構中的現代中國文學提供了另外一種參照系統，並產生了一定的影響。
  4. For this purpose, reference shall be made to the values of the indices at stated dates ( quoted in the fourth and fifth columns respectively of the table ) for the purposes of clarification of the source ; although these dates ( and thus these values ) may not correspond to the base cost indices

    為此，為澄清其來源之目的應參照指定日期（如表中第4欄和第5欄分別所列）的指數值，盡管這些日期（以及這些指數值）可能與基本費用指數不符。
  5. The authors designed hoagland culture mediums having phosphate rocks with different ph : 4. 39, 5. 44, 6. 32, 7. 43, 8. 36, the algea in these mediums had two contrast illumination : light and dark. further more, the authors designed consultative experiments with hoagland culture medium having phosphorus and ph 7. 02

    作者隨機設計了ph值分別為4 . 39 、 5 . 44 、 6 . 32 、 7 . 43 、 8 . 36的含磷礦石粉的hoagland無磷培養基，培養基中的沙角衣藻分別以見光和黑暗培養進行對比實驗，並以ph值為7 . 02的含全磷培養基的平行實驗組作為參照。
  6. To obtain the statistical boilerplate of lst according to the asymmetry distribution of cloud, we compared the images of the averaged temperature, which were respectively imaged by using satellite remote sensing and by using the general weather data, and analyzed the frequency of real - time lst figures by employing appropriate templets

    針對雲系的空間分佈不均勻性，採用適當模板對lst實況圖進行頻譜分析，找出lst的統計樣區，繼而對這些區域的lst數值進行平均，得到多年lst平均圖的參照標準。
  7. In thes part, we my state the alin, method and scope of investigation. theq on the bases of chapter two, we analyze the basic information of the three comprehensive talversihes menhoned above. checldng the reallstic fact behin the inveedgating questionnair, and unveiling the etisting problert to dri, the curren cwhculim attahes nylch attention to co ~ on

    先說明調查的目的、方法和范圍，接著以第二章為參照，分析了三所綜合性大學課程的基本情況，整理、解析了調查問卷背後的事實狀況，揭示大學課程中存在的問題- -課程目標上，重視認知，忽視過程與方法、情感態度價值觀；同時，認知目標偏狹、畸形化。
  8. Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  9. Abstract : creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design

    文摘:基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響
  10. To show the applicability of the proposed algorithm for engineering problems, the thesis computed the radiated electromagnetic field of a switched mode power supply, with special attention on the analysis of the emi in the electronic control circuit. different numerical results and two valuable guidelines are drawn

    從而以實際高頻開關電源為工程背景，通過對高頻開關電源產生的輻射電磁場的分析，重點計算了該開關電源控制迴路處的主要電磁干擾，得出了相應的數值計算結果和可供實用參照的結論。
  11. Air quality - determination of the pm10 fraction of suspended particulate matter - reference method and field test procedure to demonstrate reference equivalence of measurement methods

    空氣質量.懸浮顆粒pm10系數測定.驗證測量方法基準等效值證用參照法和野外檢驗法
  12. With the basis of the system of nonlinear equations which is established by minimizing the error quadratic sum of theoretical and actual shaded value of the points on the typical surface, the parameters of the illumination models can be firstly determined by means of the least - square procedure

    首先，以典型曲面上各點的理論灰度值與實測灰度值的誤差平方和最小為目標建立非線性方程組，以非線性最小二乘理論為基礎，通過解非線性方程組確定光照模型各個參數值。
  13. Anti dumping procedures on the one hand are a way of trade protection, at the same time they also are the expanding of their domestic political disputes into the arena of international trade. in a considerable number of cases, foreigners allege that china is not a market economy, they claim that the government grants chinese companies subsidies and that for this reason the prices of chinese export do not properly reflect their market value. therefore, they turn to the prices of third countries as a measure to determine whether chinese products are dumped onto their markets

    在不少的立案中，國外對我國的經濟制度均採取了錯誤地理解，仍將我國視為非市場經濟國家，認為政府過度的給予企業的資助和補貼致使我國出口價格不能真實地反映產品的市場價值，因而參照「替代國」的價格確定我國的正常值並以此為據裁定傾銷；事實上，改革開放以來中國一直在向市場經濟轉型，經過十幾年的發展，我國大部分企業已經成功地進行了體制上的改革，實現了產權明晰，政企分開，企業作為市場經濟的主體獨立地在市場上自主經營、自負盈虧，企業正在向市場化邁進，我國已經努力實現了取消全部的指令性計劃，讓市場按市場規律發展。
  14. Based on the hypothesis of " reference value " for each pollutant, the parameters in the formulae of the pollution harm rate are universal ones independent of the characters of the pollutants when the relative values of the pollutant concentration substitute their monitoring values

    摘要在選擇了各污染物的「參照值」情況下，用污染物的實測濃度相對值代替水質污染損害率公式中的濃度監測值，公式中的參數可認為與污染物的特性無關。
  15. If an input is given, the model can calculate the output. the worker can consult the numerical value to adjust and control the cement producing process

    建立的模型具有一定的實用價值，工人可參照模型計算出的監控數值現場調控水泥窯生產過程。
  16. Further more, with the reference of testing information, the paper analyzed the traveler construction technique, obtained the guy rope stress and the front - end bottom mark of traveler for each step. using fem theory and large general - purpose program ansys, the paper discussed the cable - stayed bridge space stress characteristic and the relationship between several main design parameters

    以此為基礎，參照試驗資料，詳細分析了斜拉橋施工中掛籃的施工工藝，及其各個狀態下的受力情況，得出在各個階段掛籃牽索的索力值及掛籃前端各個工況的主梁底立模標高。
  17. While tv signal is switched, scm outputs volume adiusting code with refference to default volume in a certain period to realize closed loop control of tv accompanyind sound, afterwards back to open loop control

    當信號切換操作時，在一定時間內以默認音量值為參照，由單片機發出電視接收機音量調節編碼，實現電視伴音音量閉環調控，調控結束后恢復開環形式。
  18. Please view the table below to calculate an approximate figure

    請參照下表來計算一個近似值。
  19. ( 3 ) the theories of the frame of reference : basis on the origiual theories of the frame of reference, using the method of the statistics theories to find the frame of reference, and estimate and verify the value of the coefficient change of the frame of reference on the higher than a kite reliablityjn the end find the market risk

    參照系的思想：以獨創的參照系理論為基礎，運用數理統計學的辦法找出參照繫系數，在極高置信度水平上（本文一般選取= 95 ）對參照繫系數變動的臨界值進行參數估計並檢驗，而最終發現牛-熊反轉信號，規避市場風險；該系統還能夠對股民的中、短線操作提供即時指導。
  20. Non - destructive testing - industrial radiographic film - control of film processing by means of reference values

    無損試驗.工業用x射線照相膠片.用參照值控制膠片工藝
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