參與者行為 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnyǔzhěhángwéi]
參與者行為
英文
participant behavior-
This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity
本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm
上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。Footballers were today urged to stop spitting because kids are copying them on our streets. and manchester united boss alex ferguson was singled out for spitting out his gum after matches. soccer fans said in a poll the grossest thing they had seen in a stadium was el - hadji diouf of bolton spitting at another player
據鏡報1月9日報道，該組織針對球迷進行的一項調查顯示，參與者們表示英超博爾頓隊的迪烏夫在球場上向另一名球員吐痰的行為是他們所目睹過的最為粗俗的舉動。This includes that transaction quantity has been increasing but current efficiency is low, price difference has been reducing but still big, transaction location possesses arrangement but transaction quantity fasten on the ibbm and that transaction variety is increased but no diversification. ( 4 ) the thesis deep - seated probes into the reasons of the mobility problem. in reality, the reasons include illogical interest rate mechanism, lacking the medi - organization, inappropriate structure of bondholders, impercipient market main body, and macro - economic condition etc. all of them limit the mobility of ibbm
（ 4 ）本文認為產生流動性問題的主要原因在於：利率機製作用不合理，即發行利率機制不合理和一級市場與二級市場利率不對稱；交易中介機構欠缺，即做市商制度不完善和經紀人制度缺乏；市場主體結構不合理，即參與者結構不合理和債券持有者結構不合理；市場主體對市場認識不足，即商業銀行和其他市場主體對市場認識不足；宏觀經濟環境等。Based on the rent - seeking theory and theory of relation between government and market, the thesis studies the rent - seeking activities, their macroscopical and microcosmic backgrounds, the rent - creating mechanism, and the performance by the principals of security offering, agency, investing, and government, then analyzed their origin and influence and concluded the countermeasures. the framework of this thesis is as follows : chapter 1 is the pandect, mainly about the issues, the train of thought, the hypothesis, and the methodology ; chapter 2 is the academic groundwork, introducing the theories on rent - seeking, the development of relation between government and market, and security market ; chapter 3 studies the macroscopical and microcosmie backgrounds of the rent - seeking activities in chinese security market ; chapter 4 studies the rent - creating mechanism, which premise the activities ; chapter 5 analyzes the performance and characteristics of the activities. ; chapter 6 studies the origin and influence of the rent - seeking activities, probes into their deep roots, and reveals the harms from the activities through investigation in the resource lavishment and impact on the security market and the whole society, which come in the wake of rent - seeking ; chapter 7 gives the conclusions and countermeasures
本文研究結構如下：第一章為總論，主要介紹了研究的問題、思路、假設和方法；第二章為研究的理論基礎，介紹了尋租理論、政府與市場關系理論的演變以及證券市場的基本理論；第三章考察了中國證券市場尋租活動的宏觀和微觀經濟背景，為研究證券市場尋租行為作了鋪墊；第四章研究了證券市場租金產生的機制亦即創租機制，它是尋租活動存在的邏輯前提；第五章則從證券市場不同參與者的角度具體分析了尋租活動的表現和特點；第六章研究了證券市場尋租活動的原因和影響，探討了證券市場尋租問題所產生的深層次和一般性的原因並從尋租活動本身造成的資源浪費、對證券市場的影響和對整個社會的影響三個方面闡述了尋租活動的危害；第七章得出了研究結論並提出了解決尋租問題的對策思路。Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand
指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。According to previous work suggesting that event interest, risk constraint, and financial constraint will affect potential attendees ’ desire to attend and their sense that it is feasible to attend, this paper makes use of the confirmatory study to establish the theory construct, and confirms it in the empirical study. the significance in theory and its implication for. 2008 beijing olympic games are proposed finally. main conclusions of this paper are : event interest and constraints fully mediated the effects of motives and background on respondents ’ sense that it was feasible for them to attend. financial constraint did affect desire to attend. the desire to socialize and eustress had direct and positive effects on interest in the event and the desire to attend the event. results suggest the value of segmented sport event marketing that appeals to both travel and fan motives. in the last, this paper, according to the results of this research and the holding experiences of the successive olympic games, from the angle of special tourism events marketing, puts forward some olympics tourism strategies, for example destination branding marketing strategy, and emphasizes some advertent problems in olympic tourism marketing works, aims to pose some rational propositions for the operation of olympics tourism marketing
以往的研究表明事件吸引力、風險限制因素、財務限制因素都會影響潛在參與者渴望參與的程度以及對于參與可實行性的感知，基於此，本文採用驗證性研究方法，首先建立理論架構，然後在實證研究中加以驗證，並提出了研究的理論意義及對2008年北京奧運會的現實意義和啟示。本文得出的主要研究結論包括:事件吸引力和人們對于限制因素的感知程度作為中間變量完全削弱了旅遊動機和潛在參與者背景對于參與奧運會旅遊可實行性的影響;財務方面的限制因素會影響人們參與奧運會的渴望程度;渴望社交和追求勵志性對事件吸引力和人們渴望參與奧運會的程度有一個直接和積極的作用和影響。研究結果還表明作為奧運會舉辦方，應該認識到體育事件市場細分的重要性。There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets
考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。The interface also enables automatic intraday repo to provide intraday liquidity to the participants of the us dollar rtgs system
聯網的安排亦可方便進行自動化的即日回購協議，以為美元即時支付結算系統的參與者提供即日流動資金。The other 20 participants in the current loan to imf are : australia, austria, belgium, canada, denmark, deutsche bundesbank, finland, france, italy, japan, kuwait, luxembourg, the netherlands, norway, singapore, spain, sveriges riksbank, swiss national bank, united kingdom, united states
這次向基金組織貸款的其他位參與者為：澳洲奧地利比利時加拿大丹麥德國央行芬蘭法國義大利日本科威特盧森堡荷蘭挪威新加坡西班牙瑞士國家銀行英國和美國。Additionally, three ways are used to solve moral hazard in teamwork, drawing different conclusions. finally, as solving distribution of team output, the paper designs optimal contracts separately, showing that team ’ s interest isn ’ t harmonious with every member ’ s, and optimal contracts are also, which aren ’ t self - enforcing
最後，為了解決團隊生產收益分配問題，本文從不同的主體設計了最優合同，結果表明團隊生產中團隊利益與每個參與者的利益是不一致的，各最優合同存在不協調性，其實施必須藉助一定的制度強制執行。In proof of this we have signed this paper to establish the truth of the facts, lest the moment should arrive when either of the actors in this terrible scene should be accused of premeditated murder or of infringement of the laws of honor
為證明這一點，我們簽署這宗文件，以明真相，深恐將來傳聞失實，這幕可怕的場面里的參與者可能會被誣蔑為蓄意謀殺或者別的不名譽的行為。For nonverbal behavioral measures, self - touching and bodily movements were significantly less frequent in the suppression condition than those in the control condition
在非語言行為測量上，情緒抑制組參與者的自我碰觸與身體動作的次數較控制組為少。This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it
文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。Many stock market anomalies have emerged vastly in the stock market, and shaken the basis of classical efficient market theory radically, but modem financial theory cannot irrationally interpret them. to these anomalies, the new theory - - behavioral finance, combined human psychology and behavior into the framework, can give us some more convincing explanations than before from a totally different perspective
現代金融理論對證券市場出現的許多與有效市場理論相悖的市場異象難以作出合理的解釋，而利用基於部分理性的行為金融學則通過心理學與人類行為學等研究，對這些市場異象作出與以往不同的新角度的詮釋，充分考慮了市場參與者的心理因素，為人們理解金融市場提供了新的視角。Tracil1g back the cvolution of tl1e cxchange ratc theory, thirdl3 ", der discussing the formation of knowledge, il1formation and expectatiol1, tl1c article emphasizes tl1e important role that ration pla } - s in tl1e volatility of exchange rate f at iast. tl1e autl1or allalyses the ichuential nrechanism of. olatile exchange rate in macro - ecollol11 } " al1d specifies the tralismission cl1annel in tcnns of inten1ationai trade al1d bank. flle third chapter discusses olle of the ttx ' o pril1ciple mecl1anisms of stabilizing exchal1ge rate - - - - capital control
首先，本章分析了外匯市場參與者行為，得出國際投機資本是導致匯率不穩定的主體的判斷；然後，本章以匯率不穩定為線索回顧了匯率決定理論的發展；接著，本章從知識、信息與預期形成的角度強調了理性在匯率不穩定中的重要性；最後，本章從國際貿易和銀行信貸兩個渠道分析了匯率不穩定對宏觀經濟運行的影響機制。By setting stock price model western economists educe how market information, validity and the market participant ' s activity affect the stock price
西方經濟學家通過設立股票價格模型得出市場信息，有效性及市場參與者行為對股票價格形成的影響。C in addition, the olympic charter defines the main reciprocal rights and obligations of the three main constituents of the olympic movement, namely the international olympic committee, the international federations and the national olympic committees, as well as the organising committees for the olympic games, all of which are required to comply with the olympic charter
憲章對奧林匹克運動的組織宗旨原則成員資格機構及其各自的職權范圍和奧林匹克各種活動的基本程序等作了明確規定。這個法律文件是約束所有奧林匹克活動參與者行為的最基本標準和各方合作的基礎。At the time, it is the issues and challenges for industrial economy investigators that how to guide market participators " action and optimize market structure and improve market efficiency
在這種情況下，如何引導市場參與者行為，優化市場結構，進而提高市場運行效率，是產業經濟研究者所面臨的問題與挑戰。In personal exchange, kinship ties, friendship, personal loyalty, and repeat dealings all play a part in constraining the behavior of participants and reduce the need for costly specification and enforcement
在人格化交換中，親戚關系、朋友關系，個人的忠誠以及重復交易在約束參與者行為和減少昂貴的說明和實施費用中起了重要的作用。分享友人