叉突 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chātū]
叉突 英文
furcula
  • 叉 : 叉動詞[方言] （擋住, 卡住） block up; jam
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  1. The feathers attached to the arms and the tail evidently possess the structures of " modern feathers ", which consisting of the central shafts ( rachis ) and parallel barbs. dromaeosaurids are unusual group of maniraptoran theropods. they share many similar or the same features with archaeopteryx or other primitive birds, such as : u - shaped furcula, uncinate process, laterally facing glenoid of shoulder girdle, comparatively long forelimb, large semilunate carple, retroverted pubis, ascending process of astragalus, and " modern feathers " with rachis and barbs etc. these facts indicate not only that dromaeosaurids had developed many bird - like characters in course of the advanced maniraptorans toward birds, but also that there seemed to be the co - evolutionary trend between the feathers and the skeletal bones

    奔龍類是一類較為特殊的手盜龍類（ maniraptora ） ，它具有許多與始祖鳥archaeopteryx甚至其它早期鳥類相似或接近的特徵，主要表現在：叉骨u形與始祖鳥和孔子鳥類的相同，背肋鉤狀突在孔子鳥類和個別反鳥類中也存在，肩臼窩絕大部分指向側方類似於始祖鳥，肩胛骨與烏喙骨間的夾角非常接近90也和始祖鳥的相似，前肢從比例上講顯得較長，大的半月形腕骨使肘部能向側方折過來，恥骨伸向後下方，距骨上升突與原始鳥類中的為同源結構，羽毛已有顯著的分化且具備了現代羽毛的基本結構等等。
  2. With the rapid development of economy in china, vehicle volume is increasing heavily. therefore, the consequent traffic problems of traffic congestion, traffic accidents and environment pollution become a headache of city managers. intersection as the hinge of city traffic system, vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles join together in the intersection

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目《城市路網動態交通管理與控制關鍵理論及其模擬技術研究》和國家自然科學基金項目《混合交通中的機非沖突機理與基本參數研究》 ，對平面交叉口轉彎車流交通組織優化方法進行了研究。
  3. In recent years, research on learning activities has prevailed the world and found its way in some front subjects, however much of its production has not been introduced to the pedagogic study and practice. problems stand out in that there is low learning efficiency in study of students at large and the pattern of the course design, teaching approach, and education evaluation method are comparatively demoded with the coming of the information age, historic changes in both life style and learning style are highlighted

    近幾年來，對人類學習活動的研究雖然已經發展成為當今世界多學科交叉的前沿課題，但多數研究成果尚未引入教育理論與實踐中來，教育行政部門、學校和教師幾乎沒有考慮如何通過培養來提高學生的學習能力，致使目前學習方式與課程、教學、教育評價模式都比較落後，學生學習效率普遍比較低，無法適應時代的要求，這種狀況在我國表現得很突出。
  4. Based on discussing the influencial elements to capacity and delays of the controlled intersection junction, this paper analyzes how the flow of traffic to run at the controlled intersection junction, especially at stop line, at the point of conflict, and at the point of merging intersection. then using the way of l. c. edie, the stimulated model of the flow of traffic running is built up, and stimulated program is developed

    本文在討論影響信號交叉口通行能力和行車延誤的因素的基礎上，分析了車流在信號交叉口特別是停車線處、交叉沖突場、匯流交織場的運行情況，運用了伊迪理論建立了車流運行模擬模型，開發了模擬軟體，在實際數據標定模型的基礎上，並用該軟體進行模擬試驗。
  5. It shows many typical characters seen in the type species of the genus of sinornithosaurus, which discovered also from western liaoning. ngmc 00 - 12 - a can further be included in sinornithosaurus by the dentary bifurcated posteriorly, unserrated premaxillary teeth, u - shaped furcula, extremel y short manual phalanx iii - 2 in comparison with the length of phalanx iii - l, very large and developed obturator process of the ischium, partially arctometatarsalian metatarsal iii and so on

    它具有許多中國鳥龍屬sinornithosaurus所特有的特徵，如：齒骨後部分叉、前頜骨齒齒冠前後緣均無小鋸齒、叉骨u形、第指第2指節很短、坐骨封閉突極大且具有坐骨後背突、第?骨部分窄足型等，因而無疑應歸入該屬中。
  6. While, intangible assets are apt to be subject to intercross and conflicts in that it can be held, made use of and benefited by different subjects

    但是由於無形財產可同時被多個主體所佔有、使用和收益，因而更容易引發權利交叉和權利沖突。
  7. In recent years, breakthrough development have been made on the therapy of epilepsy, trigeminal ache, parkinson disease and psychopathy etc. by gamma knife. these achiviements draw attention of experts at home and abroad and gain approvals and high praise from the patients

    近幾年來，在伽瑪刀治療癲癇三叉神經痛帕金森氏病精神病等功能性疾病方面取得了突破性進展，其科研成果引起了國內外專家的關注，並受到了廣大醫生和患者的高度肯定和贊揚。
  8. Because the direction of vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles are different, there are many traffic interferences and the traffic conflicts in the intersections, so that it easily results in traffic accident. after research on the causes of traffic conflicts in intersections, it is found out that turning - vehicles are the mainly cause of traffic conflicts. therefore, it is important to carry out research on traffic organization optimization method of turning - vehicle flows at at - grade intersections, which becomes the keys to relieve traffic jams and traffic accidents

    第二章是論文後繼研究的基礎理論部分，首先介紹了交通組織優化的概念、思想方法、原則和常用手段，然後以混合交通條件下平面交叉口內的交通沖突理論為基礎，歸納出交叉口內的轉彎車流交通組織的內容及步驟，本章最後從宏觀和微觀兩個層面介紹交叉口內轉彎車流交通組織優化的常用方法。
  9. Patients usually had typical rhizomelic short stature, large head, frontal bossing and trident fingers

    患者大多有典型的四肢近端短小，大頭，前額突出，以及三叉戟狀手。
  10. In the genetic process of reproduction, crossover and mutation of the chromosomes in this method, these operators pr, pc and pm are produced randomly within some space, the scale of population and all kinds of genetic probability are also adjusted randomly so that the diversity individuals of population is ensured. the ga of dynamic population scale passes more information of paternal chromosomes to the offspring, which is beneficial to search the global optimization or quasi - global optimization

    該方法在染色體進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳過程中，在某一范圍內隨機選取p _ r ， p _ c ， p _ m ，動態調整種群規模，保證了種群個體的多樣性；選擇同父本分別進行三種遺傳過程使得父本染色體中有更多的信息傳遞給子代，這有利於搜索全域最優解或準最優解。
  11. At the same time, a greedy algorithm is used to eliminate the crossing - conflicts between translation boundaries of source language phrases

    同時利用貪心演算法消除源語言短語譯文邊界之間的交叉沖突。
  12. Typical accident - causing " theories includes heinrich " s domino " s theory, its development by bird, adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. this is author " s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident - causing theory. in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic ; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures ; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents

    有代表性的事故致因理論有海因里希因果連鎖理論以及博德、亞當斯等人對該理論的發展，這些發展的主要進步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果連鎖中的基本原因，是本文分析和發展水上交通事故致因理論的主要思想來源和方法論；能量意外轉移理論，廣泛的應用在水上交通安全的各項具體管理制度中；人失誤事故模型能用於指導對碰撞事故的原因分析和預防；動態變化理論及多線性事件連鎖論對指導事故調查是較好的分析方法；軌跡交叉理論雖然以獨立的理論形式存在，但本文認為其實質仍然是因果連鎖理論的發展。
  13. The construction methods and caving protection measures for punching high thick and loosen soft coal seam in luling coal mine no. 2 dark tilt well in huaibei coal mine area are introducded. they include small section enlarged after the heading caving, high negative pressure and multi - raw drilling holes and strenous drawing - off, concentrated cross drill holes, cutting while drawing - off and putting the metal frame away

    介紹了淮北礦區蘆嶺煤礦2主暗斜井採用小斷面導硐后刷大、高負壓多排鉆強抽，密集交叉鉆孔邊掘邊抽及設置金屬骨架施工方法和防突措施揭穿高突特厚松軟煤層。
  14. Comprehensive preventive measures of gas in roof layer working face

    交叉鉆孔注水防突措施在掘進工作面的應用
  15. Principles of neural science. 3rd edition, kandel e r, schwarz j h, jessell t m eds. elsevier, 1991, pp. 840 - 851

    作為腦科學，認知科學和人工智慧等領域的交叉學科智能科學已引起廣泛的重視，將會在21世紀取得突破性進展。
  16. Due to its supper - resolution imaging ability and its unique three - dimensional microfabrication ability. it has been widely used in life science, 3d - optical data storage, and lithographic microfabrication. the imaging principles of confocal microscopy have been discussed extensively by many authors, but all of those theories did n ' t account for the nonlinear effect of two - photon excitation

    近十多年來，其理論研究和應用研究都取得很大進展，特別是雙光子共焦顯微鏡，由於具有極高的空間解析度和特有的三維處理能力，因而在生物醫學研究、三維高密度存儲以及三維微細加工等領域具有變革性的應用潛力，取得了許多突破性進展，已成為光學及其交叉學科中最誘人、最活躍的研究領域之一。
  17. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  18. Due to the tremendous number of motorcycles, suitable transportation regulation measures, safety education and related propaganda need to be established, especially for dealing with shared right of way as well as for the confrontations that occur at intersections

    6 .機車數量龐大，對于共用路權及交叉等沖突，須發展適當的交通管制措施，並加強行車安全教育宣導活動等等。
  19. Thousands of families have fled an embattled palestinian refugee camp caught in a crossfire of a conflict between the lebanese army and islamic extremists

    黎巴嫩政府軍和伊斯蘭極端份子雙方沖突導致巴勒斯坦難民營為交叉火力所困，數以千計的家庭已經逃離。
  20. In consideration of the defects of conventional ga, an improved ga has been investigated in this paper. the evolution speed and quality of the population are directly influenced by the change of the number of chromosomes in ga and by whether the paternal excellent information is passed to the offspring as much as it can. in regard to the questions existing in ga, an algorithm with dynamic population scale is provided in this paper

    在對模擬電荷配置的程序化實現方面，本文採用智能優化方法? ?遺傳演算法（ ga ） ，不過本文針對傳統ga - csm中遺傳演算法的定種群規模遺傳使得父本染色體的多樣性受到限制及同代非同父本進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳方法可能收斂于局部極小值而得不到全局最優解的問題，對其加以改進，提出了一種新方法? ?變種群規模的遺傳演算法。
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