古應變分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔyīngbiànfēnxī]
古應變分析 英文
palaeostrain analysis
  • 古 : Ⅰ名詞1 （古代） antiquity; ancientry 2 （先哲的遺典、道統） books or orthodoxies of ancient sages...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. The original orientation ( i. e. the mol with respect to the geographical north ) of the core in the formation can be obtained by palaeomagnetic orientation tests. the two results are combined to define the direction of the maximum principle stress of the well or field

    該方法根據差應變分析（ dsa ）實驗確定地應力相對于巖心標志線的方向，利用古地磁方法確定巖心標志線相對于現代地理北極的方位，兩者結合確定地應力方向。
  2. With the cross cultural comparison research method, this article analyzed the cultural adaptation mentality and the influence factors for the aoluguya ewenke hunters who have walked out the forest, and then profoundly revealed the intercommunity and the cultural difference of the human ' s behavior, which will provide scientific basis for the cultural adaptation of aoluguya ewenke hunters in the social and cultural changes

    摘要本文採用跨文化比較研究方法，通過對走出森林的敖魯古雅鄂溫克獵民文化適應心理及影響因素的分析研究，深刻揭示了人類行為的共同性及文化的差異性，以便為敖魯古雅鄂溫克獵民社會文化變遷中的文化適應提供科學依據。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  5. Muc is furtherly defined as intergenerational opportunity cost under sustainability context and the concept of relative value is built up to analyze its dynamic character. in the neoclassic growrh with the invariable substitution of resource for capital, the formulation of this relative value is deduced. for mpc, hotelling model is used to illuminate the relation between the change of mpc and the impossibilities of sustainable use of energy resources ; for mec, an optimal growth model with exhaustible energy resources and environment pollution is employed to calculate the optimal environment

    在可持續發展的條件下，將能源資源的邊際使用者成本進一步定義為代際機會成本，並建立相對價值的概念用於分析代際機會成本的動態變化，基於一個資本與資源存在確定替代關系的新古典經濟體系推導這種相對價值的表達式;在傳統的霍特林準則的基礎上，分析了邊際生產成本變化對資源可持續利用的影響;運用一個帶有資源與環境約束的最優增長模型，推導了邊際環境成本內部化的最優環境稅，並分析了這種稅收政策在實踐中的應用。
  6. ( 5 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing and studying the mechanics environment of the rock mass and the landslide on right bank : according to the analysis, the present direction of the maximal principle stress was consistent with the present tectonic stress field, the value of the principle stress increased or reduced in special place, and there was tensile stress region at the 2000m or above it on the left bank, the accumulate and adjustment was very limited in 200 years, the calculated result of the landslide indicated that the landslide on the right bank was stable under the various conditions

    （ 5 ）壩址區河谷巖體力學環境及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：河谷巖體應力場的分析顯示，河谷巖體中主應力的方向基本上與現今區域構造應力場的方向一致，在一些特殊地帶巖體的主應力值有所降低或增高，特別是在左岸的2000m高程附近及以上，存在有明顯張應力區。在未來200年流變計算時步范圍內，河谷巖體應力的積累與調整較為有限。同時對滑坡體各種工況條件下的穩定性計算結果表明，右岸古滑坡體在各種工況條件下是處于穩定狀態的。
  7. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  8. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  9. Based on the in - situ measurements of ground pressure and physical and mechanical properties of rocks in guhanshan coal mine, and analysis of minerals composition and fissures in rock, the type of soft rock was determined to investigate the deformation and failure of surrounding rocks and floor heave happened in extremely soft rock roadway in guhanshan coal mine, which provides the basic news for support of rock soft

    摘要針對古漢山礦軟巖巷道圍巖變形破壞和嚴重底膨問題，通過對巷道圍巖進行地應力測量、物理力學性質分析測試、礦物成份分析和節理裂隙調查，確定了底膨巷道的軟巖類型，這為解決軟巖巷道的支護問題提供了基礎。
  10. Detailed structural information and specimens of tectonic rock had been collected in the outcrop sections along the fault zone, and deformation feature and superposition about the tectonic rocks were analyzed, and paleotectonic stress field was also analyzed by stereograms illustrating of joints in the following work

    在室內對構造巖進行了變形特徵和變形疊加分析，對斷裂帶典型共軛剪節理作主應力軸圖解分析了古構造應力場。進而探討了紫荊關斷裂帶的構造活動特徵。
  11. In short, the method is convenient, economic and reliable and the result applied in the oil fields seems reasonable

    綜上，差應變分析和古地磁結合確定地應力方向是一種簡單、經濟、可靠的方法。
  12. The classic institutional economist analyzes economic issues from historic, socioeconomic and evolving perspectives, which has provided us with an angle and rich nutrition for its theory, the institutional was regarded as a variable, in their eyes, economics research must grasp the evolvement key rather than stick to the stable equilibrium character of the new classic economics, which, therefore, would greatly enlighten us to explore into the human capital study

    制度經濟學的巨匠康芒斯、凡伯倫等人從運用社會的、歷史的、演化的分析方法分析經濟學問題，他們把制度視作經濟發展中的一個變量，認為經濟學應該抓住演化這個核心主題，而不是遵循新古典主義經濟學靜態和均衡的思想，這為人力資本的研究提供了一個全新的視角。
  13. The paper falls into six parts. the first chapter is the survery of the paper. the second chapter probe the origin of the eco - architecture, clarify the ancient habitation is the exhibition of the archetype of all kinds of architecture and reflect human ' s aboriginal life style. so, the ancient habitation is the oldest eco - architecture. the third chapter states that in the history of westen modern architecture, the ecological architectures in the early stage were associated with the climate conscious designs. with the reaearch on the ecological architecture which influenced by the green - movement after 1960 ' s, the forth chapter analyze it ' s background and course. the fifth chapter discuss the two types of westen eco - architecture after 1970 ' s : low - tech eco - architecture and high - tech eco - architecture, analyze the works of representative architects and point to the trend of the high - tech of the development of the westen eco - architecture

    第二章探尋了生態建築的緣起，闡明了古老的民居反映了人類最原始的生活方式，是所有建築的原型的實體表現，同時也是人類最古老的生態建築。第三章從發掘現代西方建築歷史上曾經出現過的部分注重生態的建築設計萌芽入手，指出早期的與注重生態的建築設計相關的研究表現為適應環境與氣候的建築設計。第四章針對60年代以後受綠色運動影響的注重生態的相關理論和實踐進行了剖析，分析其產生的背景和發展演變過程。
  14. So far, many methods have been used for studying the in - situ direction of oilfields and every method has its advantages and disadvantages. this thesis focuses on the method that predicts in - situ stress orientation for wells using differential strain analysis ( dsa ) and palaeomagnetic orientation

    目前為止，油田地應力方向的研究方法很多，每種測試技術都有其優點和局限性，本文主要討論利用差應變分析和古地磁方法結合確定地應力方位的方法。
  15. The technique which predicting in - situ stress direction for wells using dsa and palaeomagnetic orientation has been applied in wide - range - - - daqing, jilin, shengli, anhui, henan, erlian, changqing, talimu and qinghai oil fields and so on. the results of application are very good

    將差應變分析與古地磁巖心定向技術在國內進行了進一步的應用和推廣，分別在大慶、吉林、勝利、安徽、河南、二連、長慶、塔里木及青海等多個油田進行了現場應用，應用效果較好。
  16. The theory and method of the technique are correct and ripe. 2. before the dsa tests, sample preparation is the key for a successful test

    利用差應變分析（ dsa ）和古地磁巖心定向方法確定地應力方向，理論和方法是正確的和比較成熟的。
  17. On the basis of close observation, intuition, neo - classical economics, and input - output analytical tool, the article not only proves the existence and its features of the system, but also brings forward reflections on how to deal with social economic problems in the human society, such as aging, crowded population, and climate change, from the point of view of natural economic system

    在深入觀察、直覺感知、以及運用新古典經濟學和投入產出分析工具的基礎上，不僅論證了該體系的存在及其特性，而且從自然經濟體系角度，提出了如何應對諸如人口老齡化、人口擁擠、氣候變化等人類社會面臨的社會經濟問題的思考。
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