古洋殼 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔyángké]
古洋殼
英文
pristine oceanic crust-
2. 6 2. 7ga, these granitoids are most likely to be derived from the partial melting of hybrids both 2. 6ga metavolcanic materials in archean wutaishan magmatic arc and older continent crustal materials under lower than 1. 2gpa. petrological and geochemical characteristics of wangjiahui granitoid intrusion suggest that is probably fored under post - collisional tectonic background
2 . 1ga在- 3 . 82 - 2 . 80范圍，表明王家會古元古代花崗巖最有可能形成於大約2 . 6ga五臺山大洋島弧火山巖物質和更老的陸殼物質在By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.
依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。Thus, it can be clearly recognized that the global continents located at near equator and southern hemisphere, showed the characteristics of range along latitude ; chinese continental blocks still located among the laurentia, siberia and gondwana in paleozoic ; following the fast moving of siberia plate to northwards, the amalgamation in north - south direction at the western parts of laurentia and gondwana, subducted the lapetus and rheic oceans, until to form the uniform pangea in the late stage of paleozoic ; however australia and india plates in eastern gondwana move and disperse gradually to southwards, to extend crust and form the paleo - tethys ocean ; the chinese continental blocks and adjacent blocks still located in paleo - tethys ocean, preserved the status of dispersion, gradually moving to northwards, showed the characteristics of range along north - south orientation, until carboniferous and triassic a series of local collisions happened in tianshan - hing ' anling, kunlun, qinling - dabie, jingshajiang and shaoxing - shiwandashan zones, thus the most part of chinese continental blocks amalgamated to eurasia continent
由此可以清晰地看出，在古生代早期全球各大陸的主要部分都位於赤道附近及南半球，大致表現為沿緯度、呈東西向排列的特徵，中國及鄰區的小陸塊群在古生代始終都處在勞倫大陸、西伯利亞與岡瓦納大陸之間；隨著西伯利亞大陸的快速北移，在勞倫大陸與岡瓦納大陸的西部地區發生南北向拼合，亞皮特斯洋和里克洋的消亡，到古生代晚期形成統一的泛大陸；而岡瓦納大陸的東部（澳大利亞和印度等）則逐漸向南移動、離散，地殼張開，構成古特提斯洋；中國及鄰區的小陸塊群則一直處在古特提斯洋中，保持離散狀態，總體上緩慢地向北運移，並逐漸轉為近南北向的排列方式，石炭紀到三疊紀才在天山興安嶺、昆侖山、秦嶺大別、金沙江和紹興十萬大山等地段發生一系列局部性的陸陸碰撞，使中國大陸地塊的大部分逐漸併入歐亞大陸。When the tectonic system completely changed from paleo - asian tectonic circle to shore pacific tectonic circle, and established the elementary tectonic framework of shandong province. from then on, the tectonic movements of shandong were ascribed to the subduction ( north - west - trending ) of pacific plate under eurasian
燕山期（ 205 65ma ）山東地區地殼活動強烈，構造體系已由古亞洲構造域完全轉化為濱太平洋構造域，構造活動導源於太平洋板塊對歐亞板塊的俯沖。During this evolution, seven second - order tectonic units were formed ; from north to south are the mingqianri cretaceous residual sea basin, the arsuo tectonic melange zone, the taricuo - wenbu yenshan magmatic arc belt, the cuoqin - bangduo late paleozoic composite back - arc basin, the jiangrang - geerdi faulted uplift, the gangdise - chazi himalayan magmatic arc belt, and the xigaze - anba fore - arc basin. these units comprise important parts of a poly - arc - basin system and exhibit evolutional features of mesozoic to cenozoic arc - basin systems. mosaic pattern of these tectonic units delineates the lithosphere coupling processes of the gangdise tectonic belt under mechanisms such as back - arc basin attenuation and arc - continent collision
自中新生代以來，岡底斯構造帶經歷了洋殼俯沖、弧陸碰撞、陸內俯沖-碰撞、走滑和塊段隆升的多階段構造演化歷程，形成了由北向南七個二級構造單元，即岷千日白堊紀殘余海盆、阿索構造混雜巖帶、它日錯?文部燕山期巖漿弧帶、措勤?幫多晚古生代復合弧后盆地、江讓?格爾耿斷隆、岡底斯?查孜喜馬拉雅期巖漿弧帶、日喀則?安巴弧前盆地。In the light of tectonic evolution stage and metallogenesis, these metallogenic system ( assemblage ) could be classified as follows : ( 1 ) the pre - divergent metallogenic system in the southwest margin of north china paleocontinent in the archean - meso proterozoic : dongdashan iron, jinchuan nickel - copper. ( 2 ) the divergent metallogenic system in the northern margin of the qaidam paleoplate in the middle - late proterozoic : huashugou - liugouxia iron. ( 3 ) the metallogenic system in the active margin in the early paleozoic : the metallogenic assemblage in the island arc - rift in the early stage ( baiyinchang - qingshuigou copper - polymetallic ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in island arc in the middle - late stage ( honggou - jiaolongzhang copper - polymetallic ) ; the back - arc extensional basin ( zhuzhuiyaba - jiugequan - shijuli copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage in connection with subduction and magmatic - hydatogenesis ( taergou - xiaoliugou wolfram ; huashugou - liugouxia copper ; dadonggou - diaodaban lead - zinc ) ; the metallogenic assemblage is related to the oceanic crustal shards ( dadaoerji chromite ; yushigou chromite ). ( 4 ) the metallogenic system has something to do with collision - type orogeny : the metallogenic assemblage in foreland basin ( tianlu copper ) ; the metallogenic assemblage with the intracontinental orogeny and ductile shear ( hanshan - yingzhuishan gold )
根據構造發展階段和成礦作用特點，確定本區成礦系統及組合如下： （ 1 ）華北板塊西南邊緣太古宙中元古代裂解期前成礦系統：東大山鐵成礦組合，金川鎳銅成礦組合； （ 2 ）柴達木板塊北緣中、新元古代裂解成礦系統：樺樹溝柳溝峽鐵成礦組合； （ 3 ）加里東期活動大陸邊緣成礦系統：早期島弧裂谷成礦組合（白銀廠清水溝銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，中、晚期島弧成礦組合（紅溝蛟龍掌銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，弧后擴張盆地成礦組合（豬咀啞巴九個泉石居里銅及多金屬成礦組合） ，與俯沖作用有關的巖漿熱液成礦組合（塔爾溝小柳溝鎢成礦組合，樺樹溝柳溝峽銅成礦組合，大東溝吊大坂鉛鋅成礦組合） ，洋殼殘片成礦組合（大道爾吉鉻成礦組合，玉石溝鉻成礦組合） ； （ 4 ）碰撞造山成礦系統：前陸盆地成礦組合（天鹿銅成礦組合） ，陸內造山韌性剪切成礦組合（寒山鷹咀山金成礦組合） 。Shrimp dating of carboniferous jinshajiang ophiolite in western yunnan and sichuan : geochronological constraints on the evolution of the paleo - tethys oceanic crust
古特提斯洋殼演化的同位素年代學制約The internal mineral separates and whole - rock sm - nd isochron age for gabbro dikes from the dangqiong ophiolite is 373 ? 8ma, inferring a magmatic activity during late devonian, which end ( t ) = + 3. 3 suggests that its tectonic setting was probably oceanic island
其nd （ t ） = + 3 . 3 ，認為其時形成環境為洋島，可能代表了新特提斯蛇綠巖形成時所攜帶的古老洋殼。Ground - up shells of marine organisms mixed with pebbles, clay and eroded rock, deposited there over many millennia, now form a bed of muddy paste that is so soft and well lubricated that the ice streams can glide along even more easily than earlier researchers expected
有科學家將積冰融化出一公里長的窄洞，採集古老海床的樣本，結果發現地底混雜了海洋生物殼體、礫石、黏土與風化巖，幾千年下來形成又軟又滑的泥床，使冰流較先前研究人員預期的更容易滑動。分享友人