句構語法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jùgòuyǔfǎ]
句構語法
英文
construct grammar-
Theoretical, being confined to certain grammatical rules of accidence and syntax and practically excluding vocabulary
理論方面的，只局限於詞形變化以及句法結構方面的一些語法規則，實際上並不包括語匯知識。This book teaches through questions about the mechanics of capitalization and punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, paragraph development, and essay questions
這本書教的問題，通過對力學的資本化和標點符號，語法，句子結構，段發展，徵文提問。What are the main difficulties of the text ? lexis ? syntax ? sentence structure ? style
文章主要的難點是什麼？詞匯？語法？句子結構？體裁？A parse of a sentential form is the construction of a derivation and possibly a syntax tree for it.
句型的分析是某個推導（或許是其語法樹）的構造過程。A parse of a sentential form is the construction of a derivation and possibly a syntax tree for it
句型的分析是某個推導（或許是其語法樹）的構造過程。In the framework of the generative grammar, the government and binding theory provides us evidence of the classification of these sentential types semantically and syntactically : the argument structure and epp determine the obligatory elements at the sentential level, morphological rules and the case theory motivate the production of some derived sentence types
生成語法管約論框架內分析了劃分的語義和句法依據，謂詞的題元結構和epp決定了句子層面的必有成分，同時形態規則的作用和滿足格理論還會推導出一些衍生句式。Abstract : in advertising english, the novel style shows itself in : 1. breaking grammatical rules inten - tionally to make eye - catching sentences, employing disjunctive sentences frequently and punctuationmarks cleverly ; 2. enjoying making purposeful misspellings, inventing coined words and new compounds, and lending foreign words ; 3. making use of questions and seemingly absurd statements to pique curiosity, and 4. seeking bold variations in the layout
文摘:廣告英語新奇文體特徵表現在： 1在構句上故意使用違反語法規則的句子，大量使用斷句，巧妙使用標點符號； 2在用詞上喜用錯拼形式，臨時造詞與復合詞以及借用外來詞； 3在立意上使用問句以及有悖常理的句子引發好奇心； 4在版面安排上不守常規尋求變化。This process includes ellipsis subject detecting and ellipsis subject recovering. we put forward and implement a method to detect subject ellipsis in the semantic structure of a sentence, and a " candidate - selecting " strategy to recover the elliptical subject by syntactic conditions, semantic conditions and context conditions
處理過程分為主語省略的識別和主語省略的恢復，提出了一種在漢語句子語義結構中識別主語省略的方法和一種從句法、語義和上下文語境多方面綜合判斷的「候選-選擇」主語省略恢復策略。Firstly, for the errors of text ’ character and word, utilizing neighborship of character or word, check character and word errors by character string co - occurrence probability. secondly, for the errors of syntax of text, according to statistic and analysis of a large - scale contemporary chinese corpus, recognize the predicate focus word and the others sentence ingredient, check the syntax errors. thirdly, for the errors of text ’ semanteme, establishing semantic dependency relationship tree based on hownet knowledge, presents a method that based on semantic dependency relationship analysis to compute sentence similarity, check the semantic errors
對于文本字詞錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用了字詞二元接續關系，根據同現概率檢查文本字詞錯誤;對于文本語法錯誤的檢查，本文利用教研室已有的一個大規模語料庫，通過對語料庫進行統計分析，獲得語法查錯所需要的語言規律和知識，利用謂語中心詞識別和其他句子成分識別的方法，檢查文本語法結構上的錯誤;對于文本語義錯誤的檢查，本文主要利用知網知識得到語義依存樹，通過對句子的有效搭配對的相似度計算檢查語義錯誤。Many approaches developed offer approximation solutions, including principle - based, such as purely syntactic ones, semantic and pragmatic ones, and statistics - based ones. in this paper, we put forward a modal to resolve anaphora ( including empty pronoun ) based on the characteristics of chinese. in this method, we apply some corresponding rules on the sentences after their patterns distinguished in the text, then analyze the semantic relation of the components of the sentence and form a corresponding semantic network, get rid of some candidates according to the co - constrain of the nodes in that network, put every component which refers to people into forward - looking centers, ordered by their semantic role, ascertain the hierarchy of sentences, analyze the transition types resulted by the scheme of different resolutions, finally, choice the most possible scheme of resolution according to the precedence of the types
本文針對漢語的特點建立了一個包括零代詞在內的代詞消解模型:在語義結構文法思想的指導下，對文本中的句子模式識別后，採用相應的規則式，然後分析句中成分之間的表層語義條件並產生相應的語義網路，利用語義網路中結點間的相互約束對代詞的某些候選先行詞進行排除，並且把每句中指人的語言成分放到前向中心列表中，以它們所充當的語義成分為排序依據，確定句子的層次結構，最後依據中心理論分析每個候選先行詞對代詞的不同消解所造成的層次相鄰的句子之間的過渡類型，利用過渡類型的優先順序對代詞的候選先行詞進行擇優。Words may be garbled and spoken softly, and syntaxand grammar may be off. in other - words, his sentences will likely be muddled rather than emphasized
撒謊者可能用詞混淆，聲音放輕，句子的結構和語法也會很混亂。換句話說，他的句子亂七八糟，也沒有什麼要強調的重點。But with the way of understanding the main ideas of the article and the paragraph in which the long sentences are, making good use of the phrases, paying attention to the key words, analyzing the sentences with the grammars, and learning about the culture and customs, it is easy to solve the problems
但是通過充分理解文章及長句、難句所在段落的主旨大意，充分利用句中的關聯詞組，注意句中某些起決定作用的詞語或詞級，用語法知識對句子進行結構分析，以及加強文化背景知識的學習，則可以軟輕松地解決這一難題。Based on the cfm, we describes a cfm driven semantics analyzing algorithm, it analyzes chinese clause for semantics, using semantic analyzing as primary one, and syntax analyzing as secondary one : firstly, it estimate the clause ' s semantic mode by looking through the words appearing in the clause ; secondly, it analyzes the functional components in the clause, using the restriction in the semantic mode ; finally, it constructs the semantics of clause using the semantic modes as the framework
在cfm的基礎上，我們提出了「 cfm模型驅動的語義分析演算法」 ，它是以語義分析為主、語法分析為輔的小句語義分析方法。該方法由下列步驟組成：首先根據小句中出現的詞所映射的概念，形成候選語義模式集；然後利用候選模式的「功能組成約束」分析小句的功能組成，其中需要利用語義詞典中的語法結構進行語法分析；判斷各功能組成是否滿足約束；對滿足約束的結果構造以cfm中「語義模式」為框架的小句語義表示。It process documents not only based on latent semantic analysis, but also based on text multilevel dependency structure. the method first analysis the latent semantic structure of texts, make single value decomposition on text - matrix, reconstruct the semantic matrix ; then a method based on text multilevel dependency structure is adopted, deeply analysis the content of the semantic matrix, abstract the important sentences to generate abstraction and make up the shortage of latent semantic analysis on structure and syntax
首先通過對文本進行潛在語義分析，對文本矩陣進行相應的奇異值分解，重構語義矩陣;然後採用基於篇章多級依存結構的文摘分析方法，對重構的語義矩陣表示的文本內容進行深入的分析，抽取重要的句子生成文摘，這樣就彌補了潛在語義分析在詞法和句法分析上的不足;同時過濾和去除了語義噪音，縮小了問題的規模。Then we introduce the text prosodic level marking in detail, analyze the prosodic level structure of sentences, point out the pause principle in sentences and the description of lexical word
接著對文本韻律層級標注作了詳細介紹，分析了句子的韻律層級結構，指出句子內部的停頓原則以及語法詞信息的描述。Our linguistic knowledge includes an awareness of a distinction between the structural and logical functional relations of constituents called grammatical relations
語法關系是指句子中名詞詞組與動詞的關系，其中涉及到主語和賓語的結構性和邏輯性。Existent automatic grading model of programs can not deal with the programs with structural body. in this paper, we study the syntax and concept of structural body based on an existed model, and improve the original model in the following aspects : increasing the middle representation form of structural body in analysis of morphology and syntax and system dependence graph and abstract syntax tree, adding standardization rules, mainly including type definition, nesting structure, initialization, function invocation, renaming and sequence of program sentence, besides standardization rules of bit operation and program with enumeration, enhancing the function of inspecting syntax error and improving matching strategies
本文在原有的編程題自動評分模型的基礎上，對結構體的語法結構和實現原理進行研究，並在以下幾個方面完善原有模型:在詞法和語法分析、程序的系統依賴圖建立和抽象語法樹生成三個方面增加結構體類型的中間表示形式;擴充程序的標準化規則，主要包括類型定義標準化、結構體嵌套結構標準化、結構體初始化的標準化、結構體作為函數參數時函數調用標準化、結構體變量名稱標準化、結構體語句排列順序標準化等等;另外，還增加了位運算標準化、枚舉標準化以及文件的處理;增強學生程序中語法錯誤的檢測和改進程序匹配策略。A qualifying or amplifying word, phrase, or sentence inserted within written matter in such a way as to be independent of the surrounding grammatical structure
插入成份，插入詞在書寫中插入的與上下文的語法結構沒有關系的限定或補充的詞、短語或句子Based on cognitive semantics, this paper will analyse the passivization of english and chinese, with an aim to elaborate the correlations between grammatical structure and semantic structure in the process of passivization and give and indepth account of the lingusitic and cultural differences in the conceptualization of english and chinese passives
基於這一理論基礎，本文從認知語義入手，分析英漢的被動化過程，一方面解釋被動句的語法結構和其語義結構之間的對應關系，對被動態的語法范疇做一個明確的界定，一方面對英漢被動概念具化為語言表徵的差異作深入分析，並對差異的文化內涵進行闡釋。With the help of grammatical context, we can make students understand that the same word used in the different grammatical structures may have different meaning, certain words can be only occurred in a particular grammatical context, and differem parts of speech may have different functions in the sentence. in other words, in grammatical context, the syntactic structure of the context determines various individual meaning of a polysemous word. with the help of lexical context, students can study the collocative relationship and the collocative meaning of the word
藉助語法語境，可以讓學生理解同一詞語在不同的句法結構中的意義是不盡相同的，某些詞只能出現在特定的句法結構中，以及不同的詞類出現在句中有著不同的功用等；詞匯語境可以幫助學生理解和把握詞的搭配關系，當和不同的詞搭配在一起的時候，詞語的意義可能發生變化，某些詞只能和特定的詞搭配在一起使用；言語語境不僅能幫助學生理解詞的意義，而且還可以使學生懂得如何利用言語環境的幫助來猜測和確定生詞的意義，使多義詞在特定的語境中的含義得以定位。分享友人