This thesis will rely on previous studies of instructions on the general rules and language functions, and modification of teacher talk to carry on a multi - layer study on junior middle school teachers " instructions with aspect of linguistic forms and language functions in chinese efl classrooms. after study on the transcriptions of 30 lectures ( 10 lectures are given by in - service teachers, 10 lectures are given by pre - service teachers and 10 lectures are given by the winners in fine - quality classroom competitions ) of efl classroom of junior middle schools in china, the major findings are : ( 1 ) the teachers likely use some devices with respect to prosody ( temporal variables ), lexis, syntax and discourse to simplify and clarify the complex instructions to match the requirement of junior middle school students " listening comprehension. ( 2 ) there are about three factors that cause the ineffective instructions
本文在前人的關于教師語言的調整,指令語及其表達功能的研究基礎上以何安平教授建立《中學英語教育語料庫( mstm ) 》中的近17 . 7萬字的子語庫《英語課堂教學語料庫( msee ) 》為研究語料,選擇了其中30
節初中英語課為研究對象,對教師指令語的言語形式及其語言功能進行了較為深入的描述分析,發現: ( 1 )在音律層面,中國中學英語教師習慣川停頓來放慢語速或在一些難詞之前做停頓以便達到讓學生理解的要求:詞匯層面,教師慣用一些表達方式來給指令語;
句法層面,教師也是盡量用簡單
句來簡化指令語;語篇層面,初中英語課堂上教師常用一些信號詞來起始解釋性指令語,並少用宏觀語篇標記詞來幫助學生理解,但卻常用微觀語篇標記詞來吸引學生的注意力。
Keep sentences short. short words are better than long words. monosyllabic words are best
簡明扼要。
句子要短,短小的詞比長詞好,單音
節的詞是最佳選擇。
The modulation of sound properties over a wide range of time scales is one of the most obvious characters of oscine passerine ' s vocal, whose song contains many different kinds of syllables that consist of many more multiple song phrases. in oscine passerine, ipsilateral projections of ra to nxiits innervates the ipsilateral syringeal muscles exactly, and thus they have strong ability of vocal control with variable tones, high frequency and higher lever of quality. as a result, the songs sound well
鳴禽鳴囀的最大特點之一便是其單次鳴唱時間長,鳴唱所包含的音
節數量和音
節種類繁多,因而由這些音
節所組成的
句型結構也是復雜多樣富於變化,且由於nxiits嚴格的側別控制(每一側核團只支配同側鳴肌) ,使其具有更強的控聲能力,其鳴聲音調變化幅度大,頻率高,品質因數大,音色好,因而其鳴聲也悅耳動聽。
Compared with non - passerine, they appeared longer syllable length, higher basic frequency and more viable frequency ranges. though the amplitude modulation properties enhanced their vocal production, the type of syllable is still stable and less of variety. so the phrase consisted of syllables are comparatively few and changes of the tone are relatively less
且表現出很強的頻率調制特性和特有的幅度調制特性,相對的音
節時程比較長,基頻較高且頻率變化范圍較大,所特有的幅度調制特性更增加了其控聲的能力,但其音
節的種類仍很單一,缺乏變化,由音
節所組成的
句型較少,音調變化幅度不大,因此,其叫聲質量盡管較非鳴禽有所改善,但相對鳴禽而言卻又遠遠不如。
Spring scrolls, also known as spring posts, are poems written on red rice paper to celebrate the new year
春聯,也叫「春貼」 ,是人為慶祝春
節在紅色紙上寫下的詩
句。
The implications and sentiments of those untitled poems are quite in harmony with these stories in his romance writing
另有五首五言短詩和一首七言八
句,與「韓翊」傳奇文的情
節綰合切適,或可擬名「錦書記」 。
She could quote any chapter and verse easily.
她能夠毫不費力地引用任何章
節和
句子。
The top - level cfperl parser is the place where cfengine sections, compound classes a sequence of classes separated by or " and and ". " symbols, to build a boolean statement, and configuration action lines anything to be parsed by a second - level parser are parsed
頂級cfperl解析器是解析cfengine
節、復合類(用或[ " | " ]和與[ " . " ]符號隔開的類序列,用於構建布爾語
句)和配置操作行(將由第二級解析器解析的任何內容)的場所。
Clauses - enable query programmers to iterate over groups of nodes within xml documents and to bind variables to intermediate results
子
句的非正式方式。它使程序員能夠循環遍歷xml文檔中的
節點組並將變量綁定到中間結果。
They will be merrily running around for santa claus and our customers, delivering messages and packages on time in spite of the surge in work that goes hand - in - hand with the christmas season each year, " said mr. chiang joining the postmen who donned christmas hats by a hongkong post van bearing the new eye - catching slogan of " linking people, delivering business "
他們充當聖誕老人的角色,為大家東奔西跑,務求準確無誤地傳送彼此的心意。 」為表示對職員的謝意,香港郵政署長更與新髹上「傳心意、遞商機」字句的郵政車輛及戴上聖誕老人帽的郵差合照,應節一番。