合作效應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gězuòxiàoyīng]
合作效應
英文
cooperative effects-
In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail
本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。5. using these mathematic models discussed in the paper, the homemade excimer laser aberration correction system has been manufactured with cooperation of su zhou 66 vision tech co., ltd. now the system has been applied to clinical practice. clinical results showed that : the excimer laser aberration correction system can remarkably improve visual performance when treating ametropia ; the system can
5 .根據論文中的關鍵模型，與有關單位合作，研製出了準分子激光人眼像差矯正系統，該系統目前已投入臨床應用;臨床報告表明，系統在矯正屈光不正時效果顯著且安全，在像差矯正時有效、安全。Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。The result of such combined effects of the genetic system and the environment is strong homozygosity of the biotypes found by the author.
遺傳系統和環境的這種聯合效應的結果，使作者看到了生物型的強純合性。It focuses on the theory of the mineral functional materials " improving the anti - chloride permeability and the chloride binding. the main achievements of this article include : 1 ) use the technology of xrd, sem, bet, laser particle size distributor etc to test the component, the construction, particle size distributor, specific surface etc of micro - silica, ultra - fined slag, high quality fly ash, meta - kaolin clay, four types of the mineral functional material, theoretically analysis the functions which the four mineral functional minerals act on cement concrete, namely pozzolanicity effect, filling effect, micro - aggregate effect, surface adsorption effect and so bring into play the affect of plastification, lowing of temperature, reinforcement, improvement of durability. base on this analysis we can conclude that the proper diameter of the mineral functional material is 5 m - 15 m, that is blain fineness 4500cm2 / g - 7500cm2 / g
本論文的主要成果包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）採用xrd 、 sem 、 bet 、激光粒度分析儀等多種測試手段，探明了以硅灰，超細磨粒化高爐礦渣，優質粉煤灰及偏高嶺土超細粉等4種超細礦物功能材料的組成、結構、粒度分佈、比表面積等基本性質；從理論上分析了礦物功能材料在混凝土中的4種效應，即火山灰效應、填充密實效應、微集料效應、表面吸附效應，並由此發揮出增塑、溫峰削減（降熱） ，增強及耐久性改善等作用；通過相關理論分析，推導出礦物功能材料的合理粒徑范圍在5 m 15 m ，即勃氏比表面積為4500cm ~ 2 g 7500cm ~ 2 g 。An empirical study on cooperative effect and enterprise bargaining power in skill - based strategic alliances
技能型戰略聯盟合作效應和企業討價還價能力實證研究A rule of thumb in designing motes and their networking protocols for long - lived applications is that each device should sleep 99 percent of the time and do its energy - consuming work in the remaining 1 percent
如果想設計適合長效應用的塵粒，以及塵粒網路的通訊協定，需要遵循的基本法則是：必須讓所有器材在99 %的時間當中保持睡眠狀態，只利用剩下來1 %的時間，完成耗費能量的工作。Combination of additive effects and interaction effects can account for over 50 % of genotypic variation in spikelet number per spike ( sns ) and spike number per 50cm row ( snr ), and over 40 % in fertile spikelet number per spike ( fsns ), 1000 grain weight ( kgw ) and ear length ( el ), over 30 % in plant height ( ph ), over 20 % in sterile spikelet number per spike ( ssns ) and less than 10 % in grain weight per 50cm row ( gwr ) and grain number per spike ( gns )
加性效應和互作效應聯合起來，可以解釋群體總小穗數和50cm行長穗數變異的50以上，結實小穗數、千粒重和穗長變異的40以上，株高的30以上，不孕小穗數的20以上，而只能解釋50cm行長粒重和穗粒數變異的10以下。Twenty f1 combinations crossed among 5 varieties and strains different in fiber properties according to complete diallel crossing design were used to evaluate the heterosis and gene action of boll weight and lint percentage in high quality fiber property varieties in upland cotton in 1998 1999 for two year successively at nanjing. it was indicated that there existed small interactions with the environmental factors without maternal effects and the additive gene effect was in chief, attaining to 51. 2 % and 65. 4 % respectively for boll weight and lint percentage. the dominant effect was also in higher rate, 32. 6 % and 16. 8 % respectively. the population mean heterosis of boll weight and lint percentage over the mid - parental mean were relatively prominent 13. 3 % and 3. 5 % respectively in extreme significance. however, boll weight showed no significantly surpassing parental f1 heterosis over the better parent based on population mean ( 2. 0 % ) ; while the lint percentage expressed significant negative heterosis value ( - 2. 1 % ). the gene actions were in conformity with the heterosis expression. it was shown clearly that the f1 combinations crossed between parents with similar performances had relatively high dominant effects and significant positive f1 surpassing parental heterosis ( f1 heterosis over the better parent ) ; while no f1 combination crossed between the parents with prominent mutual difference surpassed the higher parent in yield components, which indicated that among those parents with less difference and close relationships, there still existed sufficient genetic variation or certain mechanism for creating variation and achieving greater advances in breeding. correlation analyses also indicated that there still existed severely undesirable negative correlation between yield and fiber properties as well as the difficulties for their simultaneous improvements
利用5個具有不同纖維品質性狀的品種（系）配製完全雙列雜交組合20個，通過親本和f1的2年隨機區組試驗發現產量性狀的鈴重和衣分與環境的互作效應小，不存在母體效應，並以加性遺傳效應為主，分別占表型方差的51 . 2 %和65 . 4 % ;顯性遺傳效應所佔的比率也較高，分別為32 . 6 %和16 . 8 % .鈴重和衣分的群體平均優勢較大，分別為13 . 3 %和3 . 5 % ，達到了極顯著;鈴重的超親優勢為2 . 0 % ，不顯著;衣分為顯著的負值（ - 2 . 1 % ） .遺傳分析與雜種優勢結果一致.具體表現在產量性狀上，親本相當配製的組合雜合顯性較高，其超親優勢正向顯著，而極值親本（差異較大）所配組合沒有超過高親的.這表明親本差異小、親源關系較近的親本中仍然存在足夠的遺傳變異或某種機制以創造變異使育種取得更大的進展.相關分析表明了仍然存在嚴重的品質與產量的負相關，遺傳改良的難度較大The results indicated that opposite maize had widespread heterosis like alternative maize ; yield advantage of opposite f1 ( alternative alternative ) was better than that of f1 ( opposite opposite ) and f1 ( alternative opposite or reverse ) ; general combining ability of yield characters was decreased by opposite characters transfer maize, but alternative maize with opposite genes has high general combining ability, so that on the opposite maize breeding, alternative inbred lines with different opposite genes can be parents for breeding hybrid lines ( alternative alternative ) and hybrid varieties with more seeds and high yield can be obtained
結果表明：對生玉米同互生玉米一樣具有普遍的雜種優勢，在產量性狀上f1對生株優勢互互組合大於對對組合和對互（互對）組合；對生性狀的轉育對產量性狀的一般配合力有降低效應，而含有對生基因的互生玉米具有較高的一般配合力效應，因此，在對生玉米育種中可以利用含有不同對生基因的互生自交系作親本來組配雜交組合（互互） ，從而獲得較高的制種產量和高產的對生雜交種。That pursue the good and fast compaction method has been a study subject in the compaction area. this thesis not only give a creation on compaction theory that combine the vibratation and impaction together and use it on compaction equipment firstly. but also optimize the impaction system and compaction system by a lot of test
本文不僅從壓實理論上提出了大膽的創新構想，首次將振動技術與沖擊技術的聯合作用應用在壓實設備上，而且經過大量的試驗對沖擊系統與振動系統相互匹配進行了合理的優化和選擇，使其聯合作用效果最佳。The estimation of additive and dominance effects through qtl analysis by one - dimensional search while ignoring epistases showed similar accuracy to that by two - dimensional search by including epistases. existence of epistases could decrease the precision for the estimation of additive and dominance effects. the estimation of genetic main effects would be biased if ignoring the interaction effects of qtl x environment ( qe )
忽略上位性效應的一維搜索qtl分析對加性效應和顯性效應的估計精度與包括上位性的兩維搜索qtl分析對這兩種效應的估計精度相差不大，上位性的存在可能會降低對這兩種效應估計的精度；忽略qtl環境（ qe ）互作效應會導致對遺傳主效應的有偏估計，而包括qe互作效應的多環境聯合分析能夠提高對遺傳主效應的估計精度。Monte carlo simulations were conducted to study the new approaches of qtl mapping, the results indicated that general least squares ( gls ) method, which was widely applied in mixed linear model, could unbiasedly estimate all genetic main effects, including additive effects, dominance effects and epistatic effects of additive by additive, additive by dominance, dominance by additive, dominance by dominance. the interaction effects between genetic main effects and environments could also be predicted unbiasedly by linear unbiased prediction ( lup ). the heterosis prediction based on qtl effects was also unbiased
對新提出的qtl分析方法進行了montecarlo模擬研究，結果表明，廣泛應用於混合線性模型的廣義最小二乘法（ gls ）能夠無偏估計加性效應，顯性效應以及加加、加顯、顯加、顯顯上位性效應等各項遺傳主效應；運用線性無偏預測法（ lup ）能夠無偏預測上述各項遺傳主效應與環境的互作效應；基於qtl效應的雜種優勢預測也是無偏的。The effects of aquasorb combined with peat, zeolite and rare earth elements respectively or physiological characteristics of maize seedlings under water stress and well watered conditions were studied with a pot grown experiment
摘要通過盆栽實驗對玉米幼苗生長及生理特性的監測，探討了水分脅迫和正常供水條件下保水劑分別與泥炭、沸石和稀土復合應用的互作效應。The city, just as an huge magic magnetite, attracts various productive factors to gather together in the space, to make these economic energies to produce the fission under the catalysis supplied by these gathering effect, scale effect, amplifying effect and multi - ply cooperative effect, and to explode with the larger expansion than that from their simple addition, so that the city just becomes the locomotive to operate the modern economic society
城市猶如一塊具有魔力的巨大磁石，吸引著各種生產要素從空間上集聚，並在集聚效應、規模效應、乘數效應、合作、協作效應的催化作用下，各種經濟能量產生裂變，爆發出比它們簡單相加大得多的擴張力，從而使城市成了現代經濟社會運行的火車頭。It will provide suitable premises for lease to technology - based enterprises and research institutes to carry out research and development in the rapidly developing fields of biotechnology, electronics, information technology and telecommunication, and precision engineering to create world - class clusters for maximised synergistic effect
科學園將為以科技為本的公司或科研機構等租戶，提供合適的地方進行研究和發展工作，從而組成世界級的產業組群，充分發揮協作效應。該等租戶將來自迅速發展的生物科技、電子、電訊及資訊科技和精密工程行業。Empirical study on trust - based knowledge acquisition and cooperative effect in skill - based strategic alliances
技能型戰略聯盟基於信任的知識獲取和合作效應實證研究Qtl mapping for the 9 yield traits was carried out using qtlmapper version 1. 0. the main results are as follows : using the combined test of the four environments, 39 qtls of additive effects distributing on 14 chromosomes were detected. the range of general contribution rate of additive effect qtls for different traits is 1. 83 ~ 27. 24 %, and the range of contribution rate of different single qtl is 1. 06 - 8. 93 %
利用qtlmapperversion1 . 0作圖軟體進行了產量性狀的qtls作圖，主要結果如下：在各環境聯合分析下，共檢測到9個性狀的39個加性效應qtls ，涉及14條染色體，各個性狀的總貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 83 27 . 24 ，單個qtl貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 06 8 . 93 ；共檢測到9個性狀的41對qtls互作位點，涉及用於分析的全部18條染色體，各個性狀的總貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 26 36 . 15 ，單今互作效應的貢獻率變化范圍為1 . 20 13 . 30 。An analysis to the factors affecting technological collaborative effects of competitor strategic alliances
競爭性戰略聯盟技術合作效應影響因素分析It explores the relationship among trust, knowledge acquisition and cooperative effect in skill - based strategic alliances, and tests that mutual trust among partners can increase knowledge acquisition and improve cooperative effect, these provide firms with concretely practical guidelines when they take part in skill - based strategic alliance and handle partnership correctly
運用結構方程模型分析了技能型戰略聯盟中信任、知識獲取、合作效應之間的關系，證實了增強合作夥伴之間的相互信任，能夠有效地增加企業知識獲取、增大合作效應，對指導企業參與技能型戰略聯盟、正確處理夥伴之間的關系具有重要的實際意義。分享友人