合作社式農業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gězuòshèshìnóngyè]
合作社式農業
英文
cooperative farming- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 社 : 名詞1 (共同工作或生活的一種集體組織) organized body; agency; society 2 (人民公社) people s co...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 農 : 名詞1. (農業) agriculture; farming 2. (農民) peasant; farmer 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 (行業) line of business; trade; industry 2 (職業) occupation; profession; employment; ...
-
This is just the reason why the agricultural insurance is hard to succeed in a pure commercial way
作為準公共產品的農業保險,只能採取國家財政支持下的經營方式,組建和發展區域性乃至全國性的農業保險互助合作社。Article 8 rural people ' s communes, agricultural producers cooperatives and other forms of cooperative economy, such as producers ' supply and marketing, credit and consumers cooperatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people
第8條農村人民公社、農業生產合作社和其他生產、供銷、信用、消費等各種形式的合作經濟,是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。On the foundation of making deep investigations in the current medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author have pointed out the leading problems and deficiencies existing in medium - sized rvte of hubei at present. mainly showing in the following aspects : enrollment drops, it is difficult for the rvte to enroll new student ' s ; the funds are put into insufficiently, the condition for running a school is bad, teaching is of low quality ; the overall arrangement of the education structure is unreasonable, the area of the system is developed unevenly ; professional structure and course offered do n ' t meet the needs of rural economy development in new century ; the training objective is unreasonable and indifferent for the agricultural service, the content of courses is outmoded, the teaching form is single, and the link breaks away from the real agricultural production ; rural vocation education mechanism is not flexible, the ability is not cogent that run a school towards the society, . the efficiency in school management is not high
作者在深入調查研究湖北省農村中等職業技術教育現狀的基礎上,指出了當前我國農村職業技術教育存在的主要問題和不足之處,這些問題和不足之處突出地表現在:招生人數下跌、農村中等職業學校出現了招生難;經費投入不足,辦學條件差,教學質量不高;結構布局不合理,區域發展不平衡;在專業結構及課程設置上不適應新世紀農村經濟發展的需要;培養目標定位不合理,教學內容陳舊,教學形式單一,教學環節脫離農業生產實際,為農服務能力不強;農村職校教育機制不靈活,面向社會辦學力度不大,辦學效益不高,辦學活力不強。Counters for applications for various permits and certificates for trade or import export purposes of the agriculture, fisheries and conversation department, applications for incorporation and registration of companies, public searches of the companies registry, registration services for medical and healthcare professionals, registration and licensing services relating to chinese medicines, school dental clinics, sai ying pun dermatological clinic and chai wan social hygiene clinic of the department of health, shroff for receiving payment of debts damages of the department of justice, some support services to schools, teachers and the general public provided by the education and manpower bureau, registration services for electrical workers, lpg cylinder wagons, lifts and escalators, builders lifts tower working platforms and amusement rides provided by the electrical and mechanical services department, processing of sick leave clearance for employees claiming work injury compensation by the labour department, sections dealing with family litigation and insolvency matters and criminal matters of the legal aid department, licensing and port formalities at four marine offices and advance booking of professional ship surveying and inspection service of the marine department, services for offenders and medical social services at department of healths kowloon bay integrated treatment centre provided by the social welfare department, road driving tests and driving ability assessment services to people with disabilities provided by the transport department and customer enquiry centres and meter testing services of the water supplies department will move to a five - day week with effect from january 1, 2007
漁農自然護理署處理貿易或進出口許可證和證明書申請的櫃臺公司注冊處的申請注冊成立公司及辦理公司登記服務公眾查冊生署的醫護專業人員的注冊服務中醫藥注冊和發牌事務學童牙科診所西營盤皮膚科診所及柴灣社會生科診所律政司的接收償還債款損害賠償繳費處教育統籌局為學校教師和公眾提供的部分支援服務機電工程署的電業工程人員石油氣瓶車升降機及自動梯建築工地升降機塔式工作平臺及機動游戲機的注冊服務勞工處為申索工傷補償的雇員辦理銷假手續法律援助署負責處理家事訴訟清盤及刑事事宜的組別海事處的四個海事分處的發牌服務及關務專業船舶檢驗及檢查服務的預約服務社會福利署的違法者服務及於生署九灣綜合治療中心提供的醫務社會服務運輸署的路試駕駛考試及殘疾人士駕駛能力評估服務,以及水務署的客戶諮詢中心及水表測試服務等,都會在二零零七年一月一日起推行五天工作周。Their functions include looking into public affairs and welfare in rural villages, mediating disputes among local residents, helping maintain public order, supporting and organizing villagers in improving production, providing service and coordination for production, managing land and other properties collectively owned by villagers in accordance with law, protecting the legal property rights and other rights and interests of collective economic organizations, villagers, contractors and associates, organizing various activities to promote socialist cultural and ethical progress, assisting town ( township ) people ' s governments in their work, and voicing opinions and demands on behalf of the villagers and putting forward proposals
它負責辦理本村的公共事務和公益事業,調解民間糾紛,協助維護社會治安;支持和組織村民發展生產,承擔本村生產的服務和協調工作;依法管理本村屬于農民集體所有的土地和其他財產,維護集體經濟組織和村民、承包經營戶和聯戶的合法的財產權和其他合法的權益;開展多種形式的社會主義精神文明建設活動;協助鄉(鎮)人民政府開展工作,向人民政府反映村民的意見、要求,並提出建議。Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people
第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟,是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者,有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。Some factors that exited in contemporary huizhou block some young people in huizhou from continuing their study after finishing nine - year compulsory education, these factors involved lack of educational funds, the values that men are superior to women and the influence of parents who think " it is no use studying " on their children. through comparison between the traditional and contemporary education, we find some new problems that existed in the present education of huizhou, and this article tries to pose some suggestions to solve these problems. first, strengthen the function of fundamental organizations of rural community, that is, with the aid of non - profit organizations, the community can develop kinds of rural education, and local political and economic organizations should provide support and encouragement in spiritual and material for the development of local education
本文通過傳統與當代徽州教育及教育價值觀念的比較,從經濟、政治方面對其變遷進行社會學的思考,並試圖提出發展當代徽州農村社區教育的對策與建議: 1 、強化農村社區基層組織的功能:藉助社區事業組織開展多種樣式的鄉村教育,同時,社區政治組織、經濟組織應為當代徽州農村社區的教育發展提供物質上和精神上的支持和鼓勵; 2 、通過對崇文重教行為的宣傳,發揮大眾傳播媒介對人們正確價值觀的樹立及活動的導向和暗示作用,以促進當代徽州農村社區教育文化的建構; 3 、發展農村社區職業教育,興辦一些鄉村手工業技術培訓班,為山區的副業就地開辟一條新路,並充分發揮社會教育的作用,使徽州農村教育社會化與農村社會教育化統一併融合起來,實現徽州農村社區教育與社會的良性互動。The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level
文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵,明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎,形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點,表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀,認為盡管各國的國情不同,具體的做法和叫法不盡相同,但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律,很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路,發展中國家紛紛仿效,中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入,積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論,提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型;認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用;考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀,表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面;找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距,提出了要面向市場,努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量,多策並舉,搞活投入機制,建立公平合理的利益聯結機制,加強行業自律,提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。Through those field visits, the trainees have a better understanding on the role of government, agri - food processors, wholesale market and farmers in the supply chain. this is a quite impressive training according to the participants
學員通過參觀加深了對農產品供應鏈管理的理解,了解了農產品供應鏈中如何做到「政府搭臺,企業唱戲」如何通過扁平化的管理模式讓合作社成功的運營了解了批發市場的角色轉換。The paper make certain the main work items and the relation of sequence preference. according to agricultural demand and the agricultural machinery in existence, it optimiz and equipping the agricultural machinery of zhengzhi village in term of main work items by the methods of expert recommendation and test and antitheses. at last, on the basis of optimizing and equipping, it bring out the model of rice mechanization and industrialization of zhengzhi village. this thesis comprehensively appraises the model, the conclusion is that favorable economic and social benefits can be received by setting up agricultural machinery joint share company
全文分以下幾個部分:首先,對政治村農業生產系統進行了環境辯識和問題診斷,明確了該村農業系統發展的優勢和基本問題,為農業產業結構調整指明了方向;其次,分析了該村水稻生產的工藝過程,確定了主要作業項目及優序關系,並根據農藝要求及該村現有的農業機械,運用試驗對比法和專家推薦法對政治村的農業機械按主要作業項目進行優化配備;最後,在優化配備的基礎上,提出了政治村水稻機械化產業化經營的模式,並對該經營模式進行了系統的綜合評價,得出結論:組建農機股份作業公司可獲得良好的經濟效益和社會效益。Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms
通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到:對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大;在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路;必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性,同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析,農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性,所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。The crop construction adjustment in suzhou region must follow the condition of social economy and agricultural development, on the foundation of strictly farmland protection and synthetic ability of the food production, and must accord the native special features, utilizing every kind of advantage resources sufficiently, develop efficient agriculture, characteristic agriculture positively, to speed up the renewal of crop variety, search for the new technique, and try to investigate the new model of farming and planting, and gradually increase the level of the agricultural industrialization, and promote the whole agricultural performance
摘要蘇州地區農作物種植結構調整須遵循社會經濟和農業發展實際狀況,在實行最嚴格的耕地保護和穩定糧食綜合生產能力基礎上,結合本地特色,充分挖掘各種優勢資源,積極發展高效農業、特色農業、創匯農業,加快農作物品種的更新、新技術的開發和應用,新型耕作和種植模式的探索、嘗試,逐步提高農業產業化經營水平,提升農業整體效益。Thereafter, through to analyze cost and price of different raw milk production organizations and administration, to make a conclusion that the three different raw milk production organizations have different superiority and shortcoming, base on current development of dairy industry, farmer ' s family breeding cow organization is the better raw milk production organization, it ' s aim is large - scale raw milk production and highest economic efficiency, regard farmers " cow raising as basic factor, form the cow cooperative organization 、 stock cooperative cow dairy and cow greeting zone
然後通過對原奶生產不同方式的成本收益和運行方式的比較,得出原奶三種不同生產方式各有利弊,基於目前奶業發展水平,得出農戶家庭養殖方式是相對較優的原奶生產形式,為實現原奶生產的規模化和利潤最大化,提出發展以農戶家庭養殖為基本單位的奶牛合作社、集體股份合作制奶牛場和奶牛養殖小區三種合作組織模式。Should from the cost income analysis angle consider solves this question restriction factor, is clear about in the pattern choice to have to follow " managed by the people " " the people to manage " " the people to enjoy " the principle, divides and rules, is gradually standard, develops into the current each kind of form agricultural cooperation economic organization according to the international standard operation agricultural cooperative
應從成本收益分析的角度考慮解決該問題的制約因素,明確模式選擇中要遵循的「民辦」 「民管」 「民享」原則,分而治之、逐步規范,把當前各種形式的農業合作經濟組織發展成為按照國際規范運作的農業合作社。Theoretically speaking, there are many means to lightening primary product ' s market risk, for example, developing agricultural insurance, developing primary product ' s time - bargain, etc. thus according to the chinese present social and economic condition, improving the peasant systematization and developing peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field are the appropriate means to resist primary product ' s market risk, in the first part of this dissertation i have defined the concept of primary product ' s market risk, expatiated the premise term and reason which induces primary product ' s market risk, and described its basic character ; then applied statistical method to analyze primary product ' s market risk china is faced with, and indicated that the primary product ' s market risk has become a dominating risk of the agriculture ; following that, on the basis of describing category, originated mode, management style of the peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field, i illuminated its problem and offer the countermeasure ; in addition, i attach a case which can demonstrate the function of the peasant economic organization in the circulating field on the aspect of lightening the primary product ' s market risk
從理論上來說,規避農產品市場風險的手段多種多樣,譬如開展農業保險、發展農產品期貨交易等,但是結合中國目前現實的社會經濟條件,提高農民的組織化程度,發展流通領域農民合作經濟組織才是目前抵禦農產品市場風險的現實途徑。本文開篇對農產品市場風險的概念進行了界定,並詳細論述了農產品市場風險產生的前提條件、形成的原因及其基本特徵;然後運用統計分析的方法對我國目前面臨的農產品市場風險進行了分析,並指出農產品市場風險是現階段我國農業面臨的主要風險;緊接著在闡述農民合作經濟組織的類型、發起方式、經營管理等的基礎上分析說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織可以切實有效地規避農產品市場風險;最後闡明流通領域農民合作經濟組織存在的問題,並給出了對策性建議,另外還附上一個實例說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織在規避農產品市場風險方面的作用。In this paper, based on the working practice, the author do an emphasizing research of the marketing mode used in china agricultural university press ( caup ) through comparing analysis of the selling modes and swot method about the condition, measure and impression of using the direct marketing in capu
本論文結合作者工作實際,運用了比較分析、 swot分析的方法,在綜合分析各種圖書營銷模式的基礎上,著重研究新型圖書營銷模式? ?直復營銷在中國農業大學出版社運用的條件、實施方法和效果。In the historical vicissitudes to aeco in the fields of marketing, primarily the transformation course of rural supply and marketing cooperative is researched and evaluated. then the model of " company + farmer " is estimated. at last, the farmer specialty cooperative economy organization is discussed
在農業供銷合作組織的變遷中,首先研究了農村供銷合作社變革的曲折歷程及其評價;其次研究了「公司+農戶」組織模式的提出及其發展;最後研究了農民專業合作經濟組織的形成與發展。Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte
結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況,作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求,運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和社會學等方面的原理,採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法,通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓,分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因,並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、適應性的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。Fourth, it is to build strong safeguarding system and enhance the competence in fending off the risk. sixth, it is to quicken the step in cooperative finance legislation and to improve the status of the country cooperative units. seventh, it is to set up competitive mechanism and to build the active country cooperative financial system
並提出以下具體改革設想:一是開展組織制度創新,實現組織形式的多樣性;二是開展管理體制創新,推動多層次的聯合與合作;三是開展產權制度創新,健全法人治理結構;四是合理市場定位,實行商業化經營;五是建立強有力的保障體系,增強防範和抵禦風險的能力;六是加快合作金融立法,提高農村信用社地位;七是建立競爭機制,建設富有活力的農村合作會融體系。The display of these superiorities requires the construction of the basic level rcc and the rcc system according to the cooperation system. the rcc system can overcome the scale limitation of single rcc, satisfy its commercialization request and unit the farmers
這種優勢的發揮要求基層農村信用合作社按照合作制的組織形式來構造,並形成一定的農村信用合作體系,依靠此等信用合作體系,克服信用合作社的規模局限、兼顧其商業化要求,將農戶等農村經濟組織組織起來參與到城鄉統一的金融市場中。分享友人