合議法官 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gěyìfǎguān]
合議法官 英文
judge counsellor
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 合議 : panel discussion合議庭 [法律] collegiate bench [panel]; 合議制 [法律]collegiate system
  • 法官 : judge; justice
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. In january 2003, she was named presiding judge over a three - judge panel hearing a dispute between two local companies over the price of seeds

    2003年1月，作為三人合議庭的主審法官，她審了一個當地兩個公司間因種子價格問題而引發的訴訟。
  3. Finally, the assistant system as collegiate system and judges ’ quality - safeguard system should also be considered

    最後，還應當考慮合議制的運用以及法官素質的保障等輔助制度。
  4. This part expounds the trial committee ' s : potential and shown defects in theory and practice from five aspects, the trial committee influences the judicial independence by main depriving judge ' s independent jurisdiction, to destruct the justice of the procedure, violate such as open trial, direct words, collegiate system, according etcs basic lawsuit principle, at the same time, as further deep demonstration, the author propose the trial committee cant ensured to realize justice too

    第五部分，審判委員會的缺陷，這一部分從五個方面詳細論述審判委員會制度潛在和表現出來的理論及實踐缺陷。作者認為，審判委員會以剝奪法官獨立審判權為核心影響了司法獨立，同時構成對程序正義的破壞，違背了諸如審判公開、直接言詞、合議制、迴避等基本訴訟原則。作為深一層的論證，作者也提出了審判委員會不能充分保障實質正義的實現。
  5. The paper introduces the origin, development of system of plea bargaining and functions of inquisitor, counsel for the defense, discusses the rationality and limitation of the system, puts forward the applying range of plea bargaining, judge ' s force in normal checkup and affirm the plea bargaining contract, the elementary assuming that counsel and the victim should take part in the plea bargaining

    文章介紹了辯訴交易制度的淵源、發展以及檢察官、辯護律師、法官在辯訴交易中的作用，探討了辯訴交易制度的合理性和缺陷，提出我國若引進辯訴交易制度應限定適用辯訴交易的案件范圍、法官正式審查並確認辯訴協議的效力、辯護律師和被害人應參與辯訴交易的初步設想。
  6. If a motion initiated jointly by one - fourth of all the members of the legislative council charges the chief executive with serious breach of law or dereliction of duty and if he or she refuses to resign, the council may, after passing a motion for investigation, give a mandate to the chief justice of the court of final appeal to form and chair an independent investigation committee

    如立法會全體議員的四分之一聯合動議，指控行政長官有嚴重違法或瀆職行為而不辭職，經立法會通過進行調查，立法會可委託終審法院首席法官負責組成獨立的調查委員會，並擔任主席。調查委員會負責進行調查，並向立法會提出報告。
  7. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  8. After retrospecting the history of chinese judicial mediation system, analyzing the effect of today ' s judicial mediation, and combining the reform of judge ' s system taking professionalism and before - try preparing procedure. then drawing lessons from the relevant systems of other countries and regions, the economic reform goal according to chinese judicial tradition should be : in the frame system of the lawsuit, purifying the way of jurisdiction enforcement, giving judge and judge assistant judicial power and mediation power respectively in the mode that trying and mediation are separated, making jurisdiction and mediation properly separated in personal identity and stage. moreover, remedying the separation of jurisdiction and mediation functionally, complemented with reconciliation system in action

    對我國法院調解制度加以歷史考察，對現行法院調解制度的效果進行分析，對民事訴訟功能及調解在司法實踐中偏差產生的根源加以探究，結合正在進行的以職業化為主線的法官制度及審前準備程序改革，再借鑒其他國家和地區的相關制度，符合我國司法傳統，比較經濟，既能遏止法院調解在實踐中產生消極作用，又能充分發揮調解功能的改革目標是：在訴訟框架體制內，純化法院審判權的行使方式，以調審分離為模式，將審判權、調解權分別賦予法官和法官助理，使得審判、調解在人員身份和階段上均適當予以分離，另輔之以訴訟中和解制度，對調審分離加以功能補救，同時建立對訴訟和解協議及民間調解協議的司法審核制度，以創建新型的法院調解制度。
  9. On judicial regulation, the author argues that when judging the force of standard forms, the degree of freedom enjoyed by the other party, and the fairness of distribution of right and judges should consider obligation. on executive regulations, ways of regulation including the after - regulation and the before - regulation are referred to, both of which need to be strengthened in china. part iv other regulations on standard terms

    即立法模式上，筆者贊同在合同立法中對格式條款作專門規定，並建議由最高人民法院析完善的敝以司法解釋形式嘶彌補；在攏內恥，繃大杴性規制貌的范圍外，拋將彈性規制規定在合同法中，賦予法官認定部怵式貌的酬，擴大規制賂；在立法中列漲受規制的合同，加強合同管理；改變立法毗，加強凋門描的審議。
  10. The following aspects, such as setting prejudication judger system, rationally collocating the rights and incumbency of pretrial both sides, establishing force answer system for appellee and mounting pretrial meeting system, should be the basic breakthrough point for perfecting the pretrial procedure system of our country

    應從設置預審法官制度、合理配置審前各方的權利義務、建立強制被告答辯制度、設置審前會議制度等方面作為基本切入點完善我國的審前程序機制。
  11. Absorb initially choice of value of procedural justice, the structure of neutral judgment of a judge comes into being initially, the power of collegial bench is strengthened, adverse of a trial is strengthened, efficiency of a trial is raised

    初步吸收了程序公正的價值取向，法官居中裁判的格局初步形成，合議庭職權得到加強，庭審對抗性得以強化，審判效率有所提高。
  12. A judge now sitting on the federal bench once ruled that a document entitled proposal was not a contract even though signed by both parties

    一個仍在聯邦法院里任職的法官就曾經裁定：有雙方簽字，但標有建議書的文件並非合同。
  13. After their silent protest on the steps of the high court, the judges, wearing ceremonial red sashes, marched to the judges ' club, passing by another demonstration on the steps of the journalists ' syndicate next door

    在他們在高等法院臺階上無聲的抗議之後，法官身著正式的紅色腰帶，前往法官俱樂部，穿過另一場在隔壁臺階上舉行的記者聯合陣線的辯論。
  14. After defining the nature of company law and company constitution, we have no difficult to decide : it is possible that breaking the company law and company constitution will produce flaw decision of flaws. after considering synthetically two pairs of basic point : break the law and break the company constitution, break the entity rule and break the procedure rule, we decide divided standard of kind of action : as to all grounds of action, we classify breaking the law and breaking company constitution ; as to law, we classify breaking entity rule and procedure rule. all grounds of action that include breaking company law and breaking procedure rule of the law are brought into action on canceling decision, and as to grounds of action that the content of decision break the law, we bring them into action on invalid decision. besides, this thesis talks about the value of action on confirming the decision not exist and action on canceling a

    最後，針對我國目前立法中此項制度的缺失，比較借鑒各國和地區的立法例，建構了我國的股東大會決議瑕疵救濟制度:確立了無效之訴、撤銷之訴和確認決議不存在之訴三類訴訟體制，並且設定對股東會決議中的輕微違法由法官裁量決定是否影響決議的效力，對不影響決議效力的輕微違法移交行政機關處理。此外，還對股東會決議瑕疵救濟的法律後果、該項制度的立法方式、訴訟的當事人、損害賠償問題、訴之合併及撤銷之訴的除斥期間等一一提出了自己的立法建議。
  15. Leaving aside the difficulties caused in deciding what these principles of interpretation might mean, it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules, deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided

    暫且不說界定這些解釋原則實質的爭論，究竟這些原則是作為法官審理案件的準則還是使法官們做過的判決合理化也是人們頗具爭議的一個問題。
  16. Leaving aside the difficulties caused in [ color = red ] deciding [ / color ] what these principles of interpretation might mean, it is a matter of controversy whether they act as rules, deciding what the judges do or provide rationalizations for what the judiciary has already decided

    暫且不說界定這些解釋原則實質的爭論，究竟這些原則是作為法官審理案件的準則還是使法官們做過的判決合理化也是人們頗具爭議的一個問題。
  17. Abstract : there are many reasons causing more and more complaining and petition letters, such as the judges who are not proffesinal, the inefficient supervison system in judging and the interference of administrative power

    摘要案件申訴尤其是涉訴信訪不斷增多的問題原因很多，但主要是法律適用上的問題，而且突出表現在法官非專業化，合議庭審案名不符實，審判的監督機制未有效建立，行政權力對司法權力滲透四個方面。
  18. The author issued that a case ca n ' t be heard by a court that is a abstract organization, on the country, the independence of judge is the presumption that the judge performs the duties of his office, so we should advocate the independence of judge in china from a long term point of view

    筆者認為，一件案件是不可能由法院這一抽象的集體來審理的，法官獨立是法官正確行使審判權的前提，中國從長遠的角度來看應當確認法官獨立制度，但因為目前中國法官整體的理性不夠以及法官獨立的社會的監督不健全等因素的存在，應當採用合議庭獨立的方式作為過渡。
  19. But the way to solve the problem for the court is to hand the same case to the same judge or full courts

    而法院面對此困境所能採取的辦法就是將同樣案件交給同一法官或同一合議庭審理。
  20. We invite experienced judges from other common law jurisdictions to sit on the full court of five judges

    我們邀請了其他普通法適用地區的資深法官，叄與由五名法官組成的合議庭的審判程序。
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