善見論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shànjiànlún]
善見論
英文
sung on initiation into the order-
With these questions, the article mainly discusses the theoretical basis and realistic meaning of expert legal opinion, and puts forward the suggestions to consummate it in comparing it with the amicus curiae system of the usa
帶著這些問題，本文重點探討了專家法律意見書的理論基礎和現實意義，並在和美國法院之友制度的比較評析中提出了完善我國專家法律意見書的建議。This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions
本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。The domestic and international scholar of the foundation of this text regards system value and theoretical foundation of acting as prima facia proxy as the starting point to acting for the research of the system, and explains prima facia proxy ' s concept, nature, form important document, type and its embodiment in our country ' s law, in the hope of perfecting the system of agent of our country
摘要本文根據國內外學者對表見代理制度的基本研究，以表見代理的制度價值和理論基礎為出發點，系統闡述了表見代理的概念、性質、構成要件、類型以及其在我國法律中的體現，以期完善我國的代理制度。The author tries to study on the problem not only from the angle of city planning and design, but also uses fruits of other subjects for reference in order to explore scientific policy. the scribe looks on the dwellers as study objects, discusses how they adapt themselves to the circumstances and the role they play, to avert hylic attitudes towards study
作者試圖不僅從城市規劃、建築設計等方面來改善住宅質量，更借鑒其他學科的成果，探索符合經濟規律的優惠政策計劃，同時也將居住者本身作為研究對象，對其生存方式、對城市環境的適應與調整、在建設過程中的角色進行了論述，以避免研究工作只見物不見人。It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table
教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies
對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。It shows that, in recent years, the government has become more tolerant of dissenting views and criticism of its economic policies. this has made possible public debates on economic issues at a higher level and has helped improve the government ' s ties with analysts in the private sector
這顯示新加坡政府近年來更加容忍各方對其經濟政策的異見和批評，為進行經濟課題更高水平的公開辯論提供了先決條件，改善了政府與私人機構經濟分析師的關系。At last, they go through those effects with time lag, measures by the audited entity and effects of them. 3 ) illuminating performance audit report of our government. auditors should always report the elementary things related to auditing, the brief about auditing, audit conclusion, those problems about follow - up auditing, the kind of undisclosed information and the reasons for being undisclosed and lawbreaking and rule breaking reported directly to the concerned mechanisms of government according to laws and rules
一般來說，審計報告應包括以一下內容:與審計有關的基本情況，審計實施的簡要情況，審計結論（對經濟性、效率性和效果性的評價、對法律和規章的遵循情況、管理控制中存在的問題、重大管理成就、對糾正問題和改善公共管理活動的建議、被審計單位對審計發現和審計結論的意見） ，后續審計問題，未披露信息的性質和不予披露的理由，依法應直接向有關機構報告的違法違規行為。On the foundation of that, the paper took into discussion on how to perfect the legislation of the crime of significant accidents due to environmental pollution. the discussion was mainly on the requisites to constitute of the crime, the determination of the crime and the principles of how to punish the crime. at last the paper came into the conclusions : 1
筆者寫作本文主要是出於對環境污染的憂慮，認為環境刑法作為法律的最後一道防線，應當在打擊犯罪，實現人類可持續發展的斗爭中發揮其應有的作用，本文雖然僅以重大環境污染事故罪為研究對象，但作者希望能夠以小見大，推而廣之，為我國環境刑法理論的完善盡一份微薄之力。To curb domestic violence, bigamy and taking concubines more effectively, perfect the family property system and protect women ' s rights in marriage and the family against infringement, the npc mobilized people of various circles to conduct serious research for the revision of the marriage law, and publicized the draft amendments to the marriage law in january 2001 for public discussions
為更有效地制止家庭暴力、遏制重婚納妾、完善家庭財產制度，保護婦女的婚姻家庭權利不受侵犯，全國人大動員社會各界進行認真研究，積極開展《婚姻法》的修訂工作，並於2001年1月將《婚姻法（修正草案） 》向全社會公布，廣泛徵求意見，展開討論。The author hoped professors give some precious advices for the thesis and this technology to develop it
最後學生懇請教授們對論文及「預應力錨桿肋梁支護技術」提出寶貴意見，以使該技術能進一步完善成熟。Abstract : aimed at the accident of chatching fire of a certain type of self - propelled antitank gun s chamber, the paper analyses the normal burning of powder and the efficiency of the gun s extracting device and other factors affecting the burning velocity, makes an improvement on the weapon system, and puts forward the requirements for using the gun under army conditions
文摘:針對某型自行火炮實彈射擊中戰斗室彈藥倉內半可燃藥筒起火燃燒事故，通過對可燃藥筒完全燃燒的理論分析和火炮抽氣裝置結構效率分析以及可能影響藥筒燃燒速度的其他因素分析，提出武器系統及可燃藥筒改進意見，並對部隊條件下的使用提出了要求，對改善裝備性能，預防事故發生具有重要意義。It it is to some extent trends to last this text net explorers, what i good at wording and phrasing at those to, it is not my will
中談論政治，因此只寫所見所聞，不做評論。如網友認為本文有所傾向，那是我不善遣詞造句所至，並非本人意願。Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing
本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。However, the system of personal property mortgage in china is not so perfect and still has a lot of defaults, such as the scope of targeted objects, the means of public summons, the precedence to be claimed when personal property mortgage co - exists with other real rights for security, and etc. this paper is based on the basic theory of personal property mortgage and composed of four main parts : patr 1 introduces the concept and features of the personal property mortgage, and indicates some differences on the above details among china and other countries and regions through the survey and research of relative laws
我國的動產抵押制度尚不完善，存在著諸多不足甚至缺陷，具體體現在標的物的范圍、公示方式的選擇、登記的對抗效力、多個抵押權並存時的受償順序、對抵押物受讓人的保護以及與其他擔保物權沖突時的處理等方面。本論文的研究方法是從動產抵押制度的基礎理論出發，運用比較法、法哲學、經濟分析和利益權衡等方法，針對性地對上述不足之處進行分析，提出具體意見。本文的研究由四部分組成。The association held a forum for all the elders in hong kong on 26 march 2002 to collect views on the three major directions listed out by the united nations, namely ( 1 ) ageing of the world s population, ( 2 ) nurturing the health and well - being of the elders, and ( 3 ) securing appropriate and supportive environment. various comments on the track records and policies of the hksar government were obtained. whilst efforts from the government in matching with the three directions were recognized, areas that were found inadequate by the elders and that could be improved were also critically examined
本會於二零零二年三月二十六日就本草擬報告召開全港長者諮詢論壇，就聯合國列出的三大優先考慮方向1 ）老齡化世界的發展2 ）促進長者的健康與福祉及3 ）確保適切和支援性的環境，收集長者意見，包括就香港特區政府過去的政策及工作，在能配合上述方向的部分肯定其正面成就，但亦從長者的評論和訴求指出不足之處，及提出建議應如何作出改善。Coupled - mode theory ( cmt ) has been developed from the orthogonal cmt to the nonorthogonal one as well as from the scalar cmt to the vector one during these scores of years. it was applied extensively in guided - wave optics as an effective mathematical tool for the analysis of the coupling between the modes. however, as far as we know, there has not been any report of the rigorous vectorial cmt in the relative publication at home and abroad
耦合模理論在這幾十年的發展歷程中，從正交耦合到非正交耦合，從標量耦合到矢量耦合，作為很有效的數學工具分析電磁場中的模式耦合，但據我們所知，嚴格的具有普遍適用性的非正交矢量耦合模理論還未見報道，因此耦合模理論還有待于進一步完善。The whole thesis not only shows the concern to practice but also the thinking to theory, which provides a great deal of testified materials to theory research of the science of civil procedure law and theoretically brings out some good advice for the perfection of 《 civil procedure law 》 and for practical innovation system
全文既有實踐的關照，又有理論的思考，給民事訴訟法學的理論研究提供了許多實證材料，同時也在理論上為完善《民事訴訟法》 、為實踐創新制度提供了一管之見。( 5 ) user management system is built by asp technology on the server - side. user ' s register and logging is accepted and the user permission for different group is designed ( program files referred to appendix 1 ) ; the connection between web server and plastic die material database system realized by ado, odbc technology, which will guarantee the mutual information transportation between the database system and different terminals ; ( 6 ) further study of expert system is discussed and the implementing reasoning base on plastics mould material selection neural networks is put forward and key problems is also discussed. according to the requirements of sustainability, extended knowledge frame of mould selection and track algorithm meeting the requirements of dynamics, history, structuralism, illegibility, unintegrity and uncertainty are verified and corresponding examples are also put forward
（ 3 ）通過ado 、 odbc技術實現web服務器與塑料模具材料數據庫系統的連接，從而保證了塑料模具材料數據庫系統和各終端之間信息的雙向傳遞； （ 4 ）在服務器端利用asp技術建立塑料模具材料遠程選擇優化專家系統交互界面，通過標準數據庫查詢語言，客戶能對數據庫中的塑料模具材料信息進行查詢（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ；廣東丁業人學1學m學位淪義門）在服務器端利用sp技術建立用戶管理系統，接受用戶的注冊、登錄消求，為不同等級的用戶設定相應的權限（程序文件列表參見附錄1 ） ； （ 6 ）討論了進一步完善該專家系統所需做的工作，提出塑料模具選材神經網路批理的實現方案，並對其中的關鍵問題進行了討論：按照可持續發展的要求，對擴展的模具選材知識框架、滿足動忐性、歷史性、結構性、模糊性、個大根性、不硯定性等需求的跟蹤演算法進行了論證並給出計算示例。In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result
本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。分享友人