嚴法契約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yánfǎqìyāo]
嚴法契約
英文
contractu trictiiuris-
With the dependence of the market economy, a new crime of taking advantage of economical contract is arising again. the crimers depend on the contract deed of economy society and the faith of contract legal system, by means of adopting affricative the fact, passing themselves off as main body, going on the economical defraud frenziedly. these behaviours violate socialist marketplace order and the ownership right of the public and the private protecting by the law
隨著市場經濟的建立，又出現了一種利用經濟合同進行詐騙的新型犯罪，犯罪分子利用經濟社會的合同契約和人們對合同法制的信仰，採取虛構事實、假冒主體等手段，大肆進行經濟詐騙活動，侵犯了社會主義市場經濟秩序和法律所保護的公私財產所有權，給我國的經濟建設帶來了嚴重的破壞。In the book political liberalism and justice as fairness ? ? a restatement, john rawls gives a new argumentation of the two principles of justice. it mainly embodies that john rawls demonstrates his conception of justice as political conception of justice. political conception of justice has three features : firstly, its theme is the basic structure of society ; secondly, it is the essential part of the constitutional democratic society ; thirdly, its content is expressed in the basic idea of a democratic society ’ s public political culture
為達此目的，他做了以下努力:首先，把正義觀念嚴格限定為政治正義觀念;其次，採取契約論方法，藉助原初狀態和無知之幕的理論預設，同時處處比照于功利主義原則，對兩個正義原則是最合適的政治正義原則進行論證，並考察其現實性;最後，討論兩個正義原則的應用問題，以表明它與人們的正義信念相符。Surveying the theories and practice all over the world, the countries such as german insist on contract responsibility according to providing contract by silent information and protecting the third party. however, america and england tend to infringement responsibility, because they think there is n ' t strict contract relations between accounting and the third party, and cpa against the liability stipulated in advance. the third party can be devided to the direct third party, the predicted third party and the third party which can be predicted reasonably
縱觀世界各國學說與實踐，德國等大陸法系國家一般主張為契約責任，這主要是以默示的信息提供契約，具保護第三人效力的契約，契約締結上的過失等理由為依據；而英美法系國家，判例和學說趨向降旗認定為一種侵權責任，因為會計師與第三人之間並無嚴格意義上的契約關系，雖然對注冊會計師而言，第三人具有合理的可被預見性，但第三人畢竟是不確定的多數人，因而會計師違反的是法律事先規定的義務，侵犯的是一般公民的權利，是絕對權，只能依侵權行為的責任構成追究責任。Three mistakes people could make in the construction on credibility : 1 ) some may mistakenly argue that morality could be improved in line with economic growth, but economic logic do not work for morality ; 2 ) some may advocate to re - implement traditional moral standards, including the altruism, to regulate corporate and / or personal actions in market economy ; 3 ) some may think that china ' s socialist market economy is nothing different from market economy adopted by western countries except for the name. suggestions on the construction of credibility in socialist market economy : 1 ) establish a new culture that is helpful for the development of socialist market economy. 2 ) update moral standards, transferring from altruism to egoism on condition that the behavior does not hurt others " interest
建議從以下途徑出發建設社會主義市場經濟下的誠信體系: 1 、文化轉型，從傳統的、保守的農業文明轉向體現理性精神、契約精神、人本精神的現代工業文明，建設有中國特色的市場經濟文化; 2 、道德重建，應從傳統的無私利他、利己主義轉向已他兩利主義，使道德走向現實; 3 、制度的創新與完善，抓緊立法，嚴格執法，加強政府監管，樹立法律權威和政府權威，同時要建立和完善中介機構的管理制度、行業管理制度和企業自身的誠信管理制度; 4 、培育公民的誠信意識，政府應帶頭誠實守信; 5 、要注意培養企業家品格，塑造傳統與現代相結合的儒商精神。It is after the guide for the corporate criminal trial imposing severe punishment for harmful conduct by corporations was enacted by us government in early 1990s, that the corporate crime and the criminal liability emerged as an economic issue for the first time. inevitably, it stirred up discussion among jurisprudents and economists. topics concerned mainly focus on : 1 ) given that the immediate offender is not the full beneficiary of the crime, why would the criminal choose to commit that crime in the content of corporate contract series, what factors induce this corporation, but not others, to commit that crime
公司犯罪和刑事責任被作為一個經濟學問題提出來，是1990s年代初期美國頒布《公司刑事審判指引》以後的事情，這個指引為公司實施的加害行為規定了極其嚴厲的刑罰，從而引起了美國法學界和經濟學界的熱烈討論，討論的問題集中在： 1 ）給定實施犯罪的直接行為人不能全部享受犯罪收益，行為人為什麼要選擇在公司契約連接中實施犯罪Contrary to some perceptions, the compact does not accept corporate funding. it does not endorse companies or give them recognition, and the un logo remains strictly guarded
同有些看法恰恰相反， 《契約》不接受公司資助，不給予公司認可或表彰，聯合國的徽記得到嚴格的保護。The relativity of contract, being a basic rule of contract law, consists of basis on the system of contract law. the rule is very reasonable in ordinary things
契約相對性理論嚴格限定了契約責任的范圍，從而為近代生產力的發展和社會文明進步提供了堅實的法律保障，此項原則在一般情況下，非常合理。The agency service at first for take up employment the service industry among them of 1 item, should be a sow the cause should the special industry risen by the public ' s need, the purpose is for the sake of the one who want to help a different need to is medium to make both parties not only ability of mutual benefit, also make three square all can with each other benefit, this is the contract that the establishment can approve at three squares originally up, but because of related direct or the indirectly stakeholder doesn ' t value to the law and the ethics level, and the industry standard not complete, usually break the balance of the market and bring social serious influence
仲介服務原為就業服務產業其中的一項，本是一種因應大眾需求所興起的特殊產業，目的就是為了要幫助不同需求者作為媒介，以使得雙方不僅能互惠，還使得三方都能互利，這原本是建立在三方都能認同的契約上，但卻因為相關的直接或間接涉利者對於法律和倫理層面的不重視，以及產業規范的不完備，往往破壞了市場的平衡和帶給社會嚴重的影響。分享友人